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Body Image among Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract
This longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys examined the contributions of social (peer appearance context), psychological (internalized appearance ideals and appearance social comparison), and biological (body mass) factors to the development of body dissatisfaction. Students (165 girls and 139 boys) completed questionnaires when they were either in 7th grade or 10th grade and again 1 year later. The results for the boys revealed a singular pathway to body dissatisfaction through internalized commitment to muscularity ideals. The prospective analyses of change in body dissatisfaction among the girls reflected the contributions of appearance conversations with friends, appearance social comparisons, and body mass. There was no evidence of mediation among the boys and limited support for it among the girls.
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“Our results expand on previous studies by showing that cognitive internalization via social media use is linked to both online and offline channels for social comparison that negatively impact body esteem [60] via appearance anxiety.”
From Effects of Social Media and Smartphone Use on Body Esteem in Female Adolescents: Testing a Cognitive and Affective Model (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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“…examining trends in body dissatisfaction have relied for the most part on predominantly White samples (Bearman et al., 2006; Gardner et al., 2000; Jones, 2004; Ohring et al., 2002; Rosenblum & Lewis, 1999; Tiggemann, 2005; von Soest & Wichstrom, 2009), and many either have not included the key…”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Carlson Jones, D.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 823-835
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2035658361
- Cited by
- 537
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 27.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body image, body dissatisfaction, adolescents, gender differences, muscularity ideals, body mass, longitudinal development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Body Image, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Peer Group, Self-Assessment, Sex Factors, Social Conformity, Social Values, Somatotypes, Body Mass Index
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