Body Image and the Appearance Culture Among Adolescent Girls and Boys: An Examination of Friend Conversations, Peer Criticism, Appearance Magazines, and the Internalization of Appearance Ideals
Abstract
This research evaluates the contributions of three dimensions of appearance culture (appearance magazine exposure, appearance conversations with friends, and peer appearance criticism) and body mass index (BMI) to internalization of appearance ideals and body image dissatisfaction. Four hundred thirty-three girls and 347 boys in Grades 7 through 10 responded to several measures on a self-report questionnaire. The results of path analyses indicated that Internalization mediated the relationship between Appearance Conversations With Friends and Body Dissatisfaction for both boys and girls. In addition, Internalization, Peer Appearance Criticism, and BMI made direct contributions to Body Dissatisfaction for boys and girls, although the strength of the relationships varied by gender. The proposed mediated relation between Appearance Magazine Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction was confirmed only for the girls. The findings provide needed information about the contributions of the peer appearance culture to internalization and body image disturbances for adolescent boys and girls.
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Within adolescents' known, offline peer groups, SM likely exacerbates adolescent 'peer appearance culture'.
“Within adolescents' known, offline peer groups, SM likely exacerbates adolescent 'peer appearance culture,' which was first articulated prior to the advent of modern SM (Jones et al., 2004).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Jones et al., 2004
The 'peer appearance culture' has implications for body image.
“As previously noted, the 'peer appearance culture' also has implications for body image (Jones, 2001; Jones et al., 2004).”
From The Perfect Storm: A Developmental-Sociocultural Framework for the Role of Social Media in Adolescent Girls' Body Image Concerns and Mental Health. (2022) · cites this paper as Jones et al., 2004
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Feragen, K. B., & Borge, A. I. H. (2010) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.12.001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Papp, I., Urbán, R., Czeglédi, E., Babusa, B., & Túry, F. (2013) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.006 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Webb, H. J., Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Waters, A. M., Farrell, L. J., Nesdale, D., & Downey, G. (2017) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12310 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Development and validation of the Male Body Talk Scale: A psychometric investigation
Sladek, M. R., Engeln, R., & Miller, S. A. (2014) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.005 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
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Prospective Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction in Young Adults
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Body Image Development – Adolescent Boys
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- Authors
- Jones, D. C., Vigfusdottir, T. H., & Lee, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Reykjavík University (IS)
- University of Washington
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 323-339
- ISSN
- 0743-5584 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6895
- OpenAlex
- W2106190978
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 21.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body image, body mass index, internalization of appearance ideals, body dissatisfaction, adolescent girls, adolescent boys, gender differences
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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