Cited by 305Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingCrime Patterns and Interventions

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Four-year longitudinal study of conduct disorder in boys: patterns and predictors of persistence

Lahey, Benjamin B., Loeber, Rolf, Hart, Elizabeth L., Frick, Paul J., Applegate, Brooks, Zhang, Quanwu, Green, Stephanie M., Russo, Mary F.·1995·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.104.1.83

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Abstract

A prospective study of conduct disorder (CD) was conducted using 4 annual structured diagnostic interviews of 171 clinic-referred boys, their parents, and their teachers. Only about half of the 65 boys who met criteria for CD in Year 1 met criteria again during the next year, but 88% met criteria for CD again at least once during the next 3 years. For most boys with CD, the number of symptoms fluctuated above and below the diagnostic threshold from year to year but remained relatively high. Lower socioeconomic status, parental antisocial personality disorder (APD), and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder were significant correlates of CD in Year 1, but the interaction of parental APD and the boy's verbal intelligence predicted the persistence of CD symptoms over time (i.e., only boys without a parent with APD and with above-average verbal intelligence clearly improved).

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Self-citation

Authors: Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Hart, E. L., Frick, P. J., Applegate, B., Zhang, Q., Green, S. M., & Russo, M. F.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Yale University (US)
University of Alabama (US)
University of Miami (US)
ORCID: Lahey, Benjamin B.
Frick, Paul J.
Applegate, Brooks
Zhang, Quanwu
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1995-02
Volume: 104
Issue: 1
Pages: 83-93
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.104.1.83
OpenAlex: W2016593622
Cited by: 305
References: 48
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 13.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Civil War Book Review (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH042529, 1-R01-MH42529)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Keywords: conduct disorder, boys, longitudinal trends, socioeconomic status, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, verbal intelligence, predictors of persistence, clinic-referred children
MeSH terms: Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Parents, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Socioeconomic Factors

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Four-year longitudinal study of conduct disorder in boys: patterns and predictors of persistence

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