Cited by 1,251Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorBody Image and Dysmorphia Studies

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A prospective test of the dual pathway model of bulimic pathology: mediating effects of dieting and negative affect

Stice, Eric·2001·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

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Abstract

Because there have been few longitudinal investigations of integrative etiological theories of bulimia nervosa, this study prospectively tested the dual-pathway model using random regression growth curve models and data from a 3-wave community sample of adolescent girls (N = 231). Initial pressure to be thin and thin-ideal internalization predicted subsequent growth in body dissatisfaction, initial body dissatisfaction predicted growth in dieting and negative affect, and initial dieting and negative affect predicted growth in bulimic symptoms. There was prospective evidence for most of the hypothesized mediational effects. Results are consistent with the assertion that pressure to be thin, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, and negative affect are risk factors for bulimic pathology and provide support for the dual-pathway model.

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Influential
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Method
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BackgroundInfluential
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Method
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Background
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“…et al., 2017), and with both emotional eating and rigid restrained eating (e.g. Hemmingsson, 2014; Hunger and Tomiyama, 2014; Jackson et al., 2009; Leget et al., 2024), which are the two predominant explanations for disordered eating, such as binging (Stice et al., 2001; Waters et al., 2001).”
Sociocultural Influence of Appearance and Body Image on Appearance Enhancement Behavior of Female College Students
Kim, I.-H. (2014) · Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles · doi:10.5850/jksct.2014.38.6.810 · Cited by 3
“Thompson and Heinberg(1999)는 신체불만족을 조장 하는 것들이 여성들에게 날씬한 이상적인 몸매를 장려 하는 부모, 친구, 데이트 파트너 및 미디어 등 다양한 요인들로부터의 반복된 메시지라는 것을 주시하였으 며, Stice(2001) 역시 청소년기 여성들의 신체불만족 및 섭 식장애에 영향을 미치는 사회문화적 영향이 미디어에 국한되지 않고, 부모, 친구 및 미디어가 개별적으로 혹 은 결합하여 실제 체형과 무관하게 그들의 신체불만족 을 증가시킨다고 하였다.”
Evolutionary Roots of Women’s Aggression
Davis, A. C., Vaillancourt, T., & Archer, J. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.022 · Cited by 4
Intermittent Extended Access Rodent Models of Compulsive Eating
Zorrilla, E. P., Kreisler, A. D., & Bagsic, S. R. S. (2020) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-0924-8_8 · Cited by 3
Primary prevention of eating disorders
Noordenbos, G. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543890.023 · Cited by 3
Positive Psychology and Subclinical Eating Disorders
Kirsten, D. K., & du Plessis, W. F. (2013) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6368-5_26 · Cited by 3
A preliminary study of an online self-detection test. Risk in eating disorders
Gómez‐Peresmitré, G., Acevedo, S. P., & García, G. P. (2015) · Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rmta.2015.05.005 · Cited by 3
The effect of autonomous and controlled motives on eating dysregulation: Implications for individuals classified as underweight, overweight or obese
Harris, J., & Standage, H. (2014) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2013.12.001 · Cited by 4
Latent structure of dieting among female high-school students in Japan
Kachi, Y. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.003 · Cited by 3
The Effect of Predisposing Risk Factors of an Eating Disorder on Response Inhibition and Working Memory: An Event-Related Potentials Study
Osborne, A. K., & Riby, L. M. (2016) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) · doi:10.12691/rpbs-4-1-1 · Cited by 3
“According to the dual-pathway model of eating pathology [10] perceived pressure to be thin and the internalisation of such ideals produces body dissatisfaction.”
Background
Examination of Dual-Pathway Model about Binge Eating: Mediating Effects of Interoceptive Awareness and Emotional Eating and Multi-Group Analysis upon BMI Level
김미애, & Yon, L. J. (2014) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.15.6.201412.2165 · Cited by 3
Emotion Regulation Strategies in Binge Eating Disorder: Rumination, Distress Tolerance, and Expectancies for Eating
Sitnikov, L. (2014) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 3
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Nebel-Schwalm, M. S., & Brown, T. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_13 · Cited by 3
Gender and Minority Mental Health: The Case of Body Image
Simonelli, L. E., & Heinberg, L. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_10 · Cited by 3
The Effect of Neuroticism Level on Restrained Eaters’ Thinness Fantasy and Attentional Bias for Food
Kim, J., Kim, K., & Lee, J.-H. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01850 · Cited by 3
“…bias, body image INTRODUCTION Dietary restraint refers to intentional individual efforts to limit food intake for weight loss or weight control (Herman and Polivy, 1975); the behavior increases risk for onset and maintenance disordered eating such as binge eating and bulimic symptoms (Stice, 2001).”
Background
Examining an Acute Environmental Trigger for Dysfunctional Eating: Measuring the Immediate Impact of Fat Disparagement Media Exposure and its Effects on Body Dissatisfaction, Negative Affect, Weight Control Practice Intentions, and Sub-Clinical Binge Eating Behavior in College Women
Himes, S. M. (2009) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 3
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Roehrig, M. (2007) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 3
Body image and the acoustic startle reflex
Taylor, K. B. (2011) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t3w37vc4 · Cited by 3
An experimental investigation of the effects of acceptance and rumination about body image
Clark, V. (2008) · Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) · doi:10.7282/t34j0ff2 · Cited by 3
“8 Eating in response to negative affect is thought to be a risk factor for binge eating (Stice, 2001; Stice, Presnell, & Spangler, 2002).”
Background
The effect of body dissatisfaction on eating disorder symptomatology : mediating effects of depression and low self-esteem : a partial test of the Dual-Pathway Model
Jonstang, I. C. (2009) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 6
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Nagasawa, S. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 3
The effect of body dissatisfaction on eating disorder symptomatology: Mediating effects of depression and low self-esteem
Jonstang, I. C. (2009) · Cited by 3
A path analysis of binge eating and obesity in African Americans: acculturation, racism, emotional distress, binge eating, body dissatisfaction, attitudes towards obesity, dietary restraint, dietary fat intake, and physical activity
Kohlmaier, J. (2003) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4037 · Cited by 4
“He reported that persons with BED may be subtyped into either a “dietary subtype” or a “dietary-depressive subtype,” and that persons who fall into the latter category, represent a more severe variant of the disorder marked by elevations in psychopathology, impaired social functioning, and a poorer treatment response…”
Background
An investigation of body image dissatisfaction among Jewish American females
Greenberg, S. T. (2009) · doi:10.17077/etd.rnsse0x9 · Cited by 3
“The review assessed three sociocultural influences on body image that have gained considerable attention in the literature: awareness of the thin-ideal in the media, internalization of the thinideal and perceived pressures to be thin (e.g., Stice, 2002a, 2002b; Thompson & Stice, 2001).”
BackgroundInfluential
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Theodoropoulou, O., Holyoak, L., Caswell, N., & Gardner, K. J. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106661 · Cited by 2
Randomized trial of a digital single-session intervention for body image and mood concerns among LGBTQ+ adolescents
Smith, A. C., Ahuvia, I. L., Zapata, J. P., Cohen, K. A., Graham, A. K., & Schleider, J. L. (2025) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104809 · Cited by 2
Mirror reflections and energy deficits: Exploring the role of body image as a predictor of relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs)
Williamson, J. (2025) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2025.100364 · Cited by 2
The self in eating disorders
Basten, C., & Touyz, S. W. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139941297.021 · Cited by 2
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Au, A. K. Y., Chen, S. X., & Cross, S. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.017 · Cited by 2
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Karniol, R., & Čehajić‐Clancy, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.020 · Cited by 1
relationship between negative affect, stress and body image in adolescent girls
Urvelytė, E., & Perminas, A. (2020) · Global Journal of Psychology Research New Trends and Issues · doi:10.18844/gjpr.v10i2.4969 · Cited by 4
Relationships between parents’ perception of their own body and body size stereotyping in preschool children
Ursu, N., & Enea, V. (2021) · Ceskoslovenska psychologie · doi:10.51561/cspsych.65.2.239 · Cited by 2
Body Image Throughout the Lifespan
Massey‐Stokes, M., Golman, M., Ochoa, A. Q., Stokes, A. B., & Robert-McComb, J. J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_2 · Cited by 3
Creating an appetite awareness and lifestyle modification intervention for Black women at risk for binge eating disorder: A pilot open trial
Goode, R. W., Bardone‐Cone, A. M., Wilhoit-Reeves, S. B., Williams, L., Malian, H. M., Coan, D., Noem, T., & Tate, D. F. (2023) · Clinical Obesity · doi:10.1111/cob.12613 · Cited by 2
“As a result, AAT + LM relies on cognitive-behavioural theory 21 and the dual pathway model of binge eating, 22 recognizing that among Black women, negative affect often precedes binge eating episodes.”
Background
Self-Reported and Physiological Reactions to Thin and Non-Thin Bodies: Understanding Motivational Processes Associated with Disordered Eating
Wilson, S., Mehak, A., & Racine, S. E. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10466-0 · Cited by 2
“This sociocultural construct is a well-established risk factor for the development and maintenance of EDs (see Culbert et al., 2015 for a review) and is included in leading etiological models of ED development (Stice, 2001; Thompson et al., 1999).”
The Mediator Role of Rejection Sensitivity Between Perceived Maternal Narcissism and Risk of Eating Disorders
FARAJİ, H., Bilğiş, C., & YELÖRGÜ, D. (2023) · Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal · doi:10.53424/balikesirsbd.1209740 · Cited by 2
“Stice (2001) suggests that dissatisfaction with the body may increase with the reinforcement of perceived responses from the family.”
Background

Authors: Stice, E.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author: Stice, Eric
ORCID: Stice, Eric
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001-02
Volume: 110
Issue: 1
Pages: 124-135
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.124
OpenAlex: W2097312669
Cited by: 1,251
References: 87
Citations by year: 2026: 33 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 88 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 76
FWCI: 23.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19908, MH 01708, K01MH001708, T32MH019908)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Keywords: bulimia nervosa, dual-pathway model, dieting, negative affect, body dissatisfaction, thin-ideal internalization, adolescent girls, bulimic symptoms, mediation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Affect, Body Image, Bulimia, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Models, Psychological, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Regression Analysis, Social Conformity, Body Mass Index

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A prospective test of the dual pathway model of bulimic pathology: mediating effects of dieting and negative affect

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