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A Comparison of Attentional Biases and Memory Biases in Women With Social Phobia and Major Depression.
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive processes play an important role in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety and depression. Current theories differ, however, in their predictions regarding the occurrence of attentional biases and memory biases in depression and anxiety. To allow for a systematic comparison of disorders and cognitive processes, 117 women (35 with generalized social phobia, 27 with major depression, and 55 healthy controls) participated in a test of visual attention (visual search), an explicit memory test (free recall), and an implicit memory test (anagram solving). Both clinical groups exhibited attentional biases for disorder-related words, whereas only depressed participants showed clear evidence of explicit and implicit memory biases. The implications of these results for competing theories are discussed.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rinck, M., & Becker, E. S.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- ORCID
- Becker, Eni S.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-74
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2006313488
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 16.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- attentional bias, memory bias, social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized social phobia, women, visual search, free recall, anagram solving, implicit memory, declarative memory, anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Memory Disorders, Phobic Disorders, Psychological Theory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reaction Time, Severity of Illness Index, Visual Perception, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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