Cited by 195Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMemory Processes and InfluencesIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

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A Comparison of Attentional Biases and Memory Biases in Women With Social Phobia and Major Depression.

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Rinck, Mike, Becker, Eni S.·2005·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.62

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Abstract

Cognitive processes play an important role in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety and depression. Current theories differ, however, in their predictions regarding the occurrence of attentional biases and memory biases in depression and anxiety. To allow for a systematic comparison of disorders and cognitive processes, 117 women (35 with generalized social phobia, 27 with major depression, and 55 healthy controls) participated in a test of visual attention (visual search), an explicit memory test (free recall), and an implicit memory test (anagram solving). Both clinical groups exhibited attentional biases for disorder-related words, whereas only depressed participants showed clear evidence of explicit and implicit memory biases. The implications of these results for competing theories are discussed.

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“…2008 DEP ST Yes Joormann et al., 2010 DEP ST Yes Joormann et al., 2005 DEP TNT No Joormann et al., 2009 DEP TNT Mixed Karparova et al., 2005 DEP VST No see also (above): Rinck & Becker, 2005 see also 17 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. see also 6 NPT entries in unintentional table.”
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Biased interpretation and memory in children with varying levels of spider fear
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Affective Processing in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder and Offspring of Bipolar Parents
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Spiders crawl easily through the bottleneck: Visual working memory for negative stimuli.
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Ai, H., Opmeer, E., Veltman, D., van der Wee, N. V. D., van Buchem, M., Aleman, A., & van Tol, M. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.96 · Cited by 22
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Self-citation

Authors: Rinck, M., & Becker, E. S.
Affiliations: Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
ORCID: Becker, Eni S.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2005-02
Volume: 114
Issue: 1
Pages: 62-74
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.62
OpenAlex: W2006313488
Cited by: 195
References: 83
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 16.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords: attentional bias, memory bias, social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized social phobia, women, visual search, free recall, anagram solving, implicit memory, declarative memory, anxiety
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Memory Disorders, Phobic Disorders, Psychological Theory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reaction Time, Severity of Illness Index, Visual Perception, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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A Comparison of Attentional Biases and Memory Biases in Women With Social Phobia and Major Depression.

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