The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lack of method variance in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Reality or artifact?
Abstract
Une reanalyse factorielle des donnees de Spector (1987) met a l'epreuve la validite de sa conclusion critique par rapport a la realite des variances des methodes dans un type de recherche sur les organisations
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Additionally, variance partitioning showed that common method variance (CMV) was only 3.73 % of the variance in the model in Study 1a and only 17.6 % in Study 1b (below the criteria of 25 %), indicating that CMV is not a critical concern in either study (Williams et al., 1989).”
From Work hard or play hard: the effect of leisure crafting on opportunity recognition and venture performance (2023) · cites this paper as Williams et al., 1989
Citations
Cites
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588 · Cited by 20,015
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638601200408 · Cited by 17,102
Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: Development of the Job Satisfaction Survey
Spector, P. E. (1985) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00929796 · Cited by 2,188
Kenny, D. A. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,376
Construct Validity: A Review of Basic Issues and Marketing Practices
Peter, J. P. (1981) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150948 · Cited by 1,189
Book Review: Causal Models in Marketing
Phillips, L., & Bagozzi, R. P. (1980) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1251239 · Cited by 1,103
Hierarchically Nested Covariance Structure Models for Multitrait-Multimethod Data
Widaman, K. F. (1985) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168500900101 · Cited by 1,037
Spector, P. E. (1987) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.3.438 · Cited by 956
Advances in factor analysis and structural equation models
Jöreskog, K. G., Sörbom, D., & Magidson, J. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 826
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,001
Paillé, P., Valeau, P. J., & Penela, A. C. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2022.2092723 · Cited by 43
Service employees’ STARA awareness and proactive service performance
Hur, W., & Shin, Y. (2024) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-03-2023-0115 · Cited by 55
Baquero, A. (2024) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-08-2023-0486 · Cited by 43
Crockett, D. R., McGee, J. E., & Payne, G. T. (2013) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12034 · Cited by 43
Effect of perceived organizational support on employee creativity: Moderating role of job stressors.
Zhang, L., Bu, Q., & Wee, S. (2016) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/str0000025 · Cited by 45
Matherne, C. F., Ring, J. K., & Farmer, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-017-9519-4 · Cited by 45
Khan, J., Malik, M., & Saleem, S. (2020) · Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja · doi:10.1080/1331677x.2020.1756374 · Cited by 56
Drivers and outcomes of salespersons’ value opportunity recognition competence in solution selling
Böhm, E., Eggert, A., Terho, H., Ulaga, W., & Haas, A. (2020) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.1080/08853134.2020.1778484 · Cited by 44
Middle Managers’ Upward Roles in the Public Sector
Chen, C., Berman, E. M., & Wang, C.-Y. (2014) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399714546326 · Cited by 51
Customer experience in online financial services
Ding, X. D., Yang, H., & Verma, R. (2011) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/09564231111136863 · Cited by 42
Chênevert, D., Vandenberghe, C., Doucet, O., & Ayed, A. K. B. (2013) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2013.07.002 · Cited by 42
External involvement and firm performance: is time-to-market of new products a missing link?
Feng, T., Sun, L., Sohal, A. S., & Wang, D. (2013) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2013.828177 · Cited by 43
INDIVIDUAL AMBIDEXTERITY AND ANTECEDENTS IN A CHANGING CONTEXT
Zhang, Y., Wei, F., & Horne, C. V. (2018) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s136391961950021x · Cited by 47
Horstmann, D. (2018) · European Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1027/2512-8442/a000014 · Cited by 51
Team entrepreneurial competence: multilevel effects on individual cognitive strategies
Santos, S. C., Morris, M. H., Caetano, A., Costa, S. F., & Neumeyer, X. (2019) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-03-2018-0126 · Cited by 42
Wang, J. S., Li, Y., Wu, J., Gu, J., & Xu, S. (2019) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111141 · Cited by 43
Long, L., Tu, Y., Wang, H., & Jiang, L. (2021) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-021-09746-3 · Cited by 44
Takeuchi, N., Takeuchi, T., & Jung, Y. (2021) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103587 · Cited by 50
Managing Distributors' Changing Motivations over the Course of a Joint Sales Program
Gu, F. F., Kim, N., Tse, D. K., & Wang, D. T. (2010) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.74.5.32 · Cited by 42
Young, C. A., & Corsun, D. L. (2009) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348009349816 · Cited by 42
Bridging the Gap between Procedural Knowledge and Positive Employee Attitudes
Schappe, S. P. (1996) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601196213005 · Cited by 42
Oke, A. E., Kineber, A. F., Abdel-Tawab, M., Abubakar, A. S., Albukhari, I., & Kingsley, C. (2021) · International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation · doi:10.1108/ijbpa-07-2021-0098 · Cited by 41
Affiliation motivation and interest in entrepreneurial careers
Decker, W. H., Calo, T. J., & Weer, C. H. (2012) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683941211205835 · Cited by 41
Relative buyer-supplier relational strength and supplier's information sharing with the buyer
Zhi, Y., Hai, Z., & Xie, E. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.12.026 · Cited by 41
Six Sigma success: Looking through authentic leadership and behavioral integrity theoretical lenses
Swain, A. K., Cao, Q. R., & Gardner, W. L. (2018) · Operations Research Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.orp.2018.04.001 · Cited by 48
Authentic leadership, career self-efficacy and career success: a cross-sectional study
Chughtai, A. A. (2018) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/cdi-05-2018-0160 · Cited by 54
Shaheen, S., Zulfiqar, S., Saleem, S., & Shehazadi, G. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579560 · Cited by 47
Leader-Member Exchange and Stress: The Mediating Role of Job Involvement and Role Conflict
Lawrence, E. R., & Kacmar, K. M. (2012) · Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management · doi:10.21818/001c.17904 · Cited by 41
Yan, A., Guo, H., Zhou, Z. E., Xie, J., & Ma, H. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05263-2 · Cited by 43
The exhausted short-timer: Leveraging autonomy to engage in production deviance
Wilson, R. A., Perry, S. J., Witt, L. A., & Griffeth, R. W. (2015) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726714565703 · Cited by 40
Entrepreneurial orientation in dynamic environments
Adomako, S., Narteh, B., Danquah, J. K., & Analoui, F. (2016) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-12-2015-0320 · Cited by 41
Value congruence and tenure as moderators of transformational leadership effects
Lajoie, D., Boudrias, J., Rousseau, V., & Brunelle, É. (2017) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-04-2015-0091 · Cited by 40
Han, Y., Kim, Y., & Hur, W. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-0133-7 · Cited by 50
Matsuo, M. (2019) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21347 · Cited by 49
Matsuo, M. (2019) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2019.05.008 · Cited by 46
Yang, T., Hughes, K. D., & Zhao, W. (2020) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1080/00472778.2020.1790292 · Cited by 40
Chen, J. W., Lu, L., & Cooper, C. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643437 · Cited by 40
Ying, T., & Norman, W. C. (2014) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348014538047 · Cited by 39
Job insecurity and discretionary behaviors: Social exchange perspective versus group value model
Piccoli, B., Witte, H. D., & Reisel, W. D. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12340 · Cited by 52
Work context and turnover intention in social enterprises: the mediating role of meaning of work
Sun, J., Lee, J. W., & Sohn, Y. W. (2019) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-11-2017-0412 · Cited by 49
Ding, H., & Yu, E. (2020) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.5093/jwop2020a8 · Cited by 47
Health for the hopeful: A study of attachment behavior in home health care nurses.
Simmons, B. L., Nelson, D. L., & Quick, J. C. (2003) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/1072-5245.10.4.361 · Cited by 39
The Mediated Influence of Hostile Attributional Style on Turnover Intentions
Harvey, P., Harris, K. J., & Martinko, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-008-9073-1 · Cited by 39
Liu, Q., & Tong, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.814154 · Cited by 61
Abusive supervision and cyberloafing: an investigation based on Stressor-Emotion-CWB theory
Bhattacharjee, A., & Sarkar, A. (2023) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-05-2022-0353 · Cited by 38
General managers’ environmental commitment and environmental involvement of lodging companies
Kim, H. J., Park, J., & Ji, W. (2015) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-01-2014-0011 · Cited by 38
Role of retaliation and value orientation in whistleblowing intentions
Dhamija, S., & Rai, S. (2017) · Asian Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s13520-017-0078-6 · Cited by 38
Ethical leadership, internal CSR, organisational engagement and organisational workplace deviance
Mostafa, A. M. S., & Shen, J. (2019) · Evidence-based HRM a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship · doi:10.1108/ebhrm-03-2019-0026 · Cited by 45
Cho, Y., & Choi, Y. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13073693 · Cited by 38
Koveshnikov, A., Lehtonen, M. J., & Wechtler, H. M. (2022) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102009 · Cited by 38
Measurement Issues Concerning the Use of Inventories of Job Satisfaction
Buckley, M. R., Carraher, S. M., & Cote, J. A. (1992) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164492052003003 · Cited by 38
Self-citationInfluence behaviors and managerial effectiveness in lateral relations
Church, A. H., & Waclawski, J. (1999) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.3920100103 · Cited by 38
Career mobility in young professionals
Baluku, M. M., Löser, D., Otto, K., & Schummer, S. E. (2018) · Journal of Global Mobility The Home of Expatriate Management Research · doi:10.1108/jgm-10-2017-0041 · Cited by 37
Shin, Y., Hur, W., Kim, H., & Gang, M. C. (2018) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12179 · Cited by 39
Haon, C., Gotteland, D., & Fornerino, M. (2008) · Marketing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11002-008-9052-3 · Cited by 37
Managerial behaviors and work group climate as predictors of employee outcomes
Church, A. H. (1995) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.3920060207 · Cited by 37
Rehman, A. U., Kumar, S., Alghafes, R., Broccardo, L., & Patel, A. K. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4300 · Cited by 36
Role of line managers in human resource management: empirical evidence from India
Azmi, F. T., & Mushtaq, S. (2014) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2014.934883 · Cited by 44
Workplace Ostracism and Job Outcomes: Moderating Effects of Psychological Capital
Haq, I. U. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 36
Shen, J., Kang, H., & Dowling, P. J. (2017) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21844 · Cited by 36
Climate control? The relationship between leadership, climate for change, and work outcomes
de Poel, F. M., Stoker, J. I., & van der Zee, K. I. (2011) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.561228 · Cited by 36
Work-family enrichment through I-Deals: evidence from Chinese employees
Tang, Y., & Hornung, S. (2015) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-02-2013-0064 · Cited by 36
How Leaders Drive Followers’ Unethical Behavior
Mesdaghinia, S., Eisenberger, R., Wen, X., Liu, Z., Lewis, B. A., Qiu, F., & Shapiro, D. L. (2022) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063221104031 · Cited by 36
AI service impacts on brand image and customer equity: empirical evidence from China
Yuan, C., Wang, S., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/s41262-022-00292-8 · Cited by 46
How, when, and why high job performance is not always good: A three‐way interaction model
Peng, Y., Cheng, B., Tian, J., Zhang, Z., Zhou, X. L., & Zhou, K. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2745 · Cited by 37
Pengnate, S. F., & Antonenko, P. (2012) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2012.735185 · Cited by 35
Is Charismatic Leadership Effective When Workers Are Pressured To Be Good Citizens?
Horn, D., Mathis, C. J., Robinson, S. L., & Randle, N. W. (2014) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2014.978253 · Cited by 37
Family influence and firm performance: the mediating role of stewardship
Alves, C. A., Gama, A. P. M., & Augusto, M. (2020) · Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · doi:10.1108/jsbed-01-2019-0015 · Cited by 35
Rice, D. B., & Reed, N. D. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01349-8 · Cited by 39
Marrone, J. A., Quigley, N. R., Prussia, G. E., & Dienhart, J. W. (2021) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063211003951 · Cited by 40
Kaltsonoudi, K., Tsigilis, N., & Karteroliotis, K. E. (2021) · Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science · doi:10.1080/1091367x.2021.1949322 · Cited by 35
Nguyen, N. P., & McGuirk, H. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-11-2021-1354 · Cited by 44
Knowledge sharing behaviors of industrial salespeople
Auh, S., & Mengüç, B. (2013) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561311324354 · Cited by 35
Hur, W., Shin, Y., & Kim, J. Y. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04714-x · Cited by 40
Family firm entrepreneurship and sustainability initiatives: Women as corporate change agents
Domańska, A., Hernández‐Linares, R., Zajkowski, R., & Żukowska, B. A. (2023) · Business Ethics the Environment & Responsibility · doi:10.1111/beer.12617 · Cited by 39
Safdar, U., Badir, Y. F., & Afsar, B. (2017) · The Journal of High Technology Management Research · doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2017.04.006 · Cited by 38
Rice, D. B., Young, N. C. J., Johnson, D., Walton, R., & Stacy, S. (2020) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12285 · Cited by 34
Relational cohesion between users and smart voice assistants
Ortega, B. H., Manzano, J. A., & Ferreira, I. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-07-2020-0286 · Cited by 37
Shin, Y., & Hur, W. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212123 · Cited by 38
Matsuno, K., Zhu, Z., & Rice, M. (2014) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12147 · Cited by 34
Antecedents for achievement of alignment in organizations
Beehr, T. A., Glazer, S., Fischer, R. D., Linton, L. L., & Hansen, C. P. (2008) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317908x310247 · Cited by 34
Identification and Occupational Stress: A Stress‐Buffering Perspective
Newton, C. J., & Teo, S. (2013) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21598 · Cited by 56
Knowledge sharing in online smoking cessation communities: a social capital perspective
Li, C., Li, H., Suomi, R., & Yong, L. (2021) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-03-2020-0113 · Cited by 35
Lund, T., Labriola, M., Christensen, K. B., Bültmann, U., & Villadsen, E. (2006) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/01.mrr.0000210056.24915.c2 · Cited by 33
Newcomer leader–member exchange: the contribution of anticipated organizational support
Zheng, D., Wu, H., Eisenberger, R., Shore, L. M., Tetrick, L. E., & Buffardi, L. C. (2016) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12157 · Cited by 37
Yu, K. Y. T., & Davis, H. M. (2017) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1288152 · Cited by 33
The Influence of Green External Integration on Firm Performance: Does Firm Size Matter?
Song, Y., Feng, T., & Jiang, W. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9081328 · Cited by 35
Challenge Stressors, Work Engagement, and Affective Commitment Among Chinese Public Servants
Jiang, Q., Lee, H., & Xu, D. (2020) · Public Personnel Management · doi:10.1177/0091026020912525 · Cited by 37
Ding, H., & Lin, X. (2020) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-10-2019-0541 · Cited by 50
The role of image expectations in linking organizational climate and innovative work behaviour
Battistelli, A., Odoardi, C., Cangialosi, N., Napoli, G. D., & Piccione, L. (2021) · European Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1108/ejim-01-2021-0044 · Cited by 44
Kineber, A. F., Oke, A. E., Aliu, J., Hamed, M. M., & Oputu, E. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15065043 · Cited by 32
Artificial intelligence marketing usage and firm performance
Mu, J., & Zhang, J. Z. (2025) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-024-01076-z · Cited by 36
Ng, E. H. Y., & Kim, H. W. (2009) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 32
El efecto de la triple hélice en los resultados de innovación
Valderrey, M. J. L., & Obeso, M. (2013) · Revista de Administração de Empresas · doi:10.1590/s0034-75902013000400006 · Cited by 32
Do Subordinates Formulate an Impression of their Manager's Implicit Person Theory?
Kam, C. C. S., Risavy, S. D., Perunovic, E., & Plant, L. (2012) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00521.x · Cited by 35
The Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support and Affective Commitment
Caesens, G., Marique, G., & Stinglhamber, F. (2014) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000112 · Cited by 31
Jung, H., & Ali, M. A. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9111992 · Cited by 32
Corso, L. D., CARLO, A. D., Carluccio, F., Girardi, D., & Falco, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02361 · Cited by 38
Ronen, S., & Donia, M. B. L. (2020) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.5093/jwop2020a20 · Cited by 47
Wang, Y., & Yao, M. Z. (2020) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2020.1846642 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, L. J., Cote, J. A., & Buckley, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Washington State University (US)
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 1989-06
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 462-468
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W1989362746
- Cited by
- 1,616
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 106 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 96 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 15.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- method variance, self-reported affect, job perception, reanalysis, factor analysis, measurement validity, organizational analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review