A valid procedure for obtaining self-report of affect in marital interaction.
Abstract
Thirty married couples interacted in a low-conflict situation and a high-conflict situation during which continuous physiological measures were obtained. Each spouse returned separately for a second session in which they watched the videotape of the interaction and provided a continuous self-report rating of their own affect while the same physiological measures were again obtained. Observers coded the spouses' affect during each speech unit. The self-reports of affect (a) discriminated the high-conflict interaction from the low-conflict interaction, (b) correlated significantly with marital satisfaction, (c) were coherent between husband and wife, and (d) were significantly related to the observers' coding of the couples' affect. Physiological data obtained during the interaction session were significantly related (using time-series analyses) to physiological data obtained during the recall session. In all comprehensive discussions of emotion the subject's own experience of affect has been considered an important channel of information (see Strongman, 1978). This channel has always been troublesome from an empirical standpoint in terms of meeting psychometric criteria of reliability and validity. One important application of a valid selfreport procedure would be in the study of emotion during social interaction. Ekman, Friesen, and Ellsworth (1972) noted that the study of emotion in the context of social interaction can make a number of unique contributions. One of these contributions is the study of interaction as it unfolds in time, which permits the analysis of the sequential nature of the interaction using time-series analysis. Thus, a method for procuring the self-report of affect that could provide a continuous record over an interaction session would be extremely useful in the study of emotion in social interaction.
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Validity data for the affect rating dial procedure can be found in Gottman and Levenson (1985) and Fredrickson & Kahneman (1993).
“Validity data for this affect rating dial procedure can be found in Gottman and Levenson (1985;see Fredrickson & Kahneman, 1993, for a similar on-line affect rating procedure).”
From The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions (2000) · cites this paper as Gottman and Levenson (1985)
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- Authors
- Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Levenson, Robert W.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1985
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 151-160
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2137163739
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (K200257)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH29910, MH 39895)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- marital interaction, marital conflict, marital satisfaction, physiological measures, self-report validity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Mental Recall, Self Disclosure, Sympathetic Nervous System, Videotape Recording
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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