Cited by 484Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPersonality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

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Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study.

Sher, Kenneth J., Bartholow, Bruce D., Wood, Mark D.·2000·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.818

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Abstract

The personality systems of Cloninger (as measured by the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire [TPQ]) and Eysenck (as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire [EPQ]) both have been linked to substance use and abuse. The current study examined the predictive utility of both systems for substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses, both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Participants (N = 489 at baseline) completed the EPQ and TPQ and were assessed via structured diagnostic interview at baseline and 6 years later (N = 457 at follow-up). Both the EPQ and TPQ scales demonstrated bivariate cross-sectional and prospective associations with SUDs. Within each system, those dimensions marking a broad impulsive sensation-seeking or behavioral disinhibition trait were the best predictors prospectively, although the 2 systems were differentially sensitive to specific diagnoses. These relations remained significant even with autoregressivity, other concurrent SUD diagnoses, and multiple personality dimensions statistically controlled.

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Weafer, J. J., Gray, J. C., Hernandez, K. M., Palmer, A. A., MacKillop, J., & de Wit, H. (2017) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000156 · Cited by 14
Gene-environment interplay in alcoholism and other substance abuse disorders: Expressions of heritability and factors influencing vulnerabilities
Palomo, T., Kostrzewa, R. M., Beninger, R. J., & Archer, T. (2004) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/bf03033309 · Cited by 14
“…self-control among juveniles has been found to be a significant predictor for serious alcoholism, tobacco use and other substance usage, as well as a cluster of other felonies (e.g., Wills et al., 1995; 1999; 2000; Longshore et al., 1996; Longshore, 1998; Griffen et al., 2000; Sher et al., 2000).”
Correction: Sex-Dependent Psychoneuroendocrine Effects of THC and MDMA in an Animal Model of Adolescent Drug Consumption
Llorente‐Berzal, A., Puighermanal, E., Burokas, A., Ozaita, A., Maldonado, R. J., Marco, E. M., & Viveros, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/89e38eb6-e8e3-402d-a6fb-84ebf9fcbb27 · Cited by 14
Alcohol Use Initiation is Associated with Changes in Personality Trait Trajectories from Early Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Blonigen, D. M., Durbin, C. E., Hicks, B. M., Johnson, W., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (2015) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12878 · Cited by 17
“…have found that higher scores on NEM traits and lower scores on CON and PEM traits predict subsequent increases in drinking during adolescence and young adulthood (MacPherson et al. 2010; Sher et al., 2000) and are linked to an earlier age of first drink (Malmberg et al., 2012; McGue et al., 2001).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Personality changes related to presence and treatment of substance use (disorders): a systematic review
Juchem, C. M., Bendau, A., Bandurski, L. C., Reich, N. J., Baumgardt, S., & Asselmann, E. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172400093x · Cited by 13
“…that certain trait levels, especially high neuroticism, impulsivity, and sensation seeking, as well as low self-directedness and harm avoidance, relate to an increased risk for SUD (Dash et al., 2019; Kotov et al., 2010; Nevid et al., 2020; Sher, Bartholow, & Wood, 2000; Whiteside & Lynam, 2009).”
Background
Overview and initial validation of two detailed, multidimensional, retrospective measures of substance use: The Lifetime Substance Use Recall (LSUR) and Longitudinal Substance Use Recall for 12 Weeks (LSUR-12) Instruments
Ramsay, C. E., Abedi, G. R., Marson, J. D., & Compton, M. T. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.018 · Cited by 13
“…the selection of personality traits, multiple reports indicate that nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drug use are associated with higher levels of neuroticism and lower conscientiousness (Trull and Sher, 1994; Sher et al., 2000; Chassin et al., 2004; Trull et al., 2004; Anderson et al., 2007).”
Background
Personality profiles and minor affective psychopathology in a non-clinical sample: An empirical verification of Cloninger's theoretical model
Manuel Gurpegui, A., Jurado, D., Fernández-Molina, M. C., Abril, O. M., Luna, J. D. D., & Alarcón, R. D. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.006 · Cited by 13
The effect of self-efficacy and coping strategies on treatment motivation of individuals in the substance addiction group work process
Görgülü, T. (2019) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2019.00005 · Cited by 13
“There was also a significant correlation between duration of substance use and treatment motivation (F[2-263]=3.”
Background
Electrophysiological responses to affective stimuli in Mexican Americans: Relationship to alcohol dependence and personality traits
Criado, J. R., & Ehlers, C. L. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.07.019 · Cited by 13
High-dose MDMA does not result in long-term changes in impulsivity in the rat
Saadat, K. S., Elliott, J., Green, A., & Moran, P. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0470-8 · Cited by 13
“In general, substance abusers have higher levels of impulsivity compared to nonabusers (Sher et al. 2000; Sher and Trull 1994).”
Background
Validation of a Short French UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in Patients with Substance use Disorder
Calzada, G., Rothen, S., Radziejewska, D., Martins, D., Aranda, L., Bassini, L., Zuka, H., Thorens, G., Khazaal, Y., & Zullino, D. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9763-x · Cited by 12
“(James and Taylor 2007; Sher et al. 2000; Pidcock et al. 2000; Bickel et al. 1999; Verdejo-García et al. 2007).”
Background
Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies
Chang, X., Sun, Y., Muhai, J., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Lü, L., Chang, S., & Shi, J. (2022) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15908 · Cited by 13
Psychopathology as dynamic markers of alcohol initiation across development: A three-year longitudinal examination
Watts, A. L., Doss, M. I., Bernard, D. L., & Sher, K. J. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000184 · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Facets of the NEO-PI-R and smoking cessation
del Río, E. D., López-Durán, A., Rodríguez-Cano, R., Martínez, Ú., Martínez-Vispo, C., & Becoña, E. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.030 · Cited by 9
Associations between blood lead level and substance use and sexually transmitted infection risk among adults in the United States
Hu, H. Z., Scheidell, J. D., Xu, X., Coatsworth, A. M., & Khan, M. R. (2014) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.037 · Cited by 13
Personality Traits Predict the Developmental Course of Externalizing: A Four‐Wave Longitudinal Study Spanning Age 17 to Age 29
Walton, K. E., Krueger, R. F., Elkins, I. J., D’Accordo, C., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (2016) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12245 · Cited by 15
“These include novelty seeking (Cloninger et al., 1988; Sher et al., 2000) and harm avoidance (Cloninger et al., 1988), which relate to MPQ constraint.”
The Interplay between Parental Monitoring and the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene in Adolescent Cannabis Use
Otten, R., Barker, E. D., Huizink, A. C., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049432 · Cited by 12
“Specifically, cannabis use has been found related with tobacco use [26], lower socioeconomic status [27], and different aspects of personality [28].”
Background
A Test of an Integrative Model Using Social Factors and Personality Traits: Prediction on the Delinquency of South Korean Youth
Yun, M.-W., Kim, E., & Park, W.-S. (2017) · International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x15619615 · Cited by 9
Temperament and character profiles associated with depression and treatment response in patients with or without comorbid substance abuse
Paavonen, V., Luoto, K. E., Koivukangas, A., Lassila, A., Leinonen, E. V. J., & Kampman, O. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.043 · Cited by 13
Distress Tolerance and Impulsivity Are Associated With Drug and Alcohol Use Consequences in an Online Community Sample
Greenberg, L. P., Martindale, S. L., Fils-Aimé, L. R., & Dolan, S. L. (2016) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.50 · Cited by 16
Hostility predicts alcohol consumption over a 21-year follow-up in the Gazel cohort
Airagnes, G., Lemogne, C., Guéguen, A., Hoertel, N., Goldberg, M., Limosin, F., & Zins, M. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.034 · Cited by 12
Cannabis Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.013 · Cited by 12
Impulsivity and Deviance
Lynam, D. R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1268-8_8 · Cited by 12
CHRNA5 and CHRNA3 Variants and Level of Neuroticism in Young Adult Mexican American Men and Women
Criado, J. R., Gizer, I. R., Edenberg, H. J., & Ehlers, C. L. (2014) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2014.11 · Cited by 12
“The expression of certain personality traits is a prominent factor associated with an increase in the risk for alcohol dependence and substance abuse (see Acton, 2003; Cloningeretal.,1988;Larkins&Sher,2006;Pihl&Peterson, 1995; Sher & Trull, 1994; Sher et al., 1999, 2000).”
Do Individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder Share Personality Traits with Substance-Dependent Individuals?
Giustiniani, J., Nicolier, M., Pascard, M., Masse, C., Vandel, P., Bennabi, D., Achab, S., Mauny, F., & Haffen, É. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159536 · Cited by 13
“In the etiological theories of SUDs, personality traits occupy an important factor [15].”
Background
Competitiveness and Alcohol Use Among Recreational and Elite Collegiate Athletes
Serrao, H. F., Martens, M. P., Martin, J. L., & Rocha, T. L. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2.3.205 · Cited by 12
La búsqueda de sensaciones y su relación con la vulnerabilidad a la adicción y al estrés
Nadal, R. A. (2008) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.289 · Cited by 27
Allelic variants of ADH, ALDH and the five factor model of personality in alcohol dependence syndrome
Chaudhury, S., Salujha, S., Menon, P., Srivastava, K., & Gupta, A. (2014) · Industrial Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.4103/0972-6748.144956 · Cited by 10
“[28,52‐54] However, contradictory results have been reported by some previous researches[55,56] and a recent meta‐analysis.”
Result
Discriminability of personality profiles in isolated and Co-morbid marijuana and nicotine users
Ketcherside, A., Jeon‐Slaughter, H., Baine, J., & Filbey, F. M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.024 · Cited by 9
The effectiveness of an indicated prevention programme for substance use in individuals with mild intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning: results of a quasi‐experimental study
Schijven, E. P., Hulsmans, D. H. G., VanDerNagel, J., Lammers, J., Otten, R., & Poelen, E. A. P. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15156 · Cited by 10
“These profiles have been associated with risky SU in the general population [11,13,15] and in individuals with MID‐BIF [16].”
Background
Heavy Episodic Drinking is a Trait-State: A Cautionary Note
Mushquash, A. R., Sherry, S., Mackinnon, S. P., Mushquash, C. J., & Stewart, S. H. (2014) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2013.876486 · Cited by 10
Exploring the link between gender, sensation seeking, and family history of alcoholism in cortisol stress-response dampening
Croissant, B., Demmel, R., Rist, F., & Olbrich, R. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.07.001 · Cited by 10
“SS measures have proved to predict later substance consumption behavior very reliably (e.g., by Jaffe and Archer, 1987; Andrew and Cronin, 1997; Brook et al., 1995; Sher et al., 2000; Crawford et al., 2003; Donohew et al., 1999; Ames et al., 2005).”
Background
Allelic variation in dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with attentional impulsiveness on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11)
Taylor, J. B., Cummins, T. D. R., Fox, A. M., Johnson, B. P., Tong, J., Visser, T. A. W., Hawi, Z., & Bellgrove, M. A. (2016) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2016.1273549 · Cited by 11
“2011) and disorders related to substance use and addiction (Sher et al. 2000; Ersche et al. 2010; Shenassa et al. 2012).”
Background
A cluster-analytic approach to determining drinking motives and personality typologies: Trauma group differences and respective relations to PTSD and problematic alcohol use.
Hawn, S. E., Kurtz, E. D., Brown, E., Brown, R. C., Berenz, E. C., McDonald, S. D., Pickett, T. C., Danielson, C. K., & Amstadter, A. B. (2018) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000382 · Cited by 10
Substance Use Among Young Offenders: Thrills, Bad Feelings, or Bad Behavior?
Putnin̦š, A. (2006) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080500409068 · Cited by 14
“A broad impulsive sensation-seeking trait has been found to predict subsequent substance use disorders among late adolescent students (Sher et al., 2000).”
Background

Authors: Sher, K. J., Bartholow, B. D., & Wood, M. D.
Affiliations: University of Missouri (US)
ORCID: Sher, Kenneth J.
Bartholow, Bruce D.
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2000
Volume: 68
Issue: 5
Pages: 818-829
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.818
OpenAlex: W1991864809
Cited by: 483
References: 107
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 5.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R37 AA7231, P50AA011998, P50 AA 11998, R37AA007231)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: personality traits, substance use disorders, substance abuse, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, impulsivity, sensation seeking, behavioral disinhibition, prospective prediction, autoregressive effects
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk-Taking, Sensitivity and Specificity, Logistic Models, Substance-Related Disorders

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Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study.

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