The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma.
Open accessAbstract
In this prospective longitudinal study, the authors examined the relationship between reduced specificity in autobiographical memory retrieval and the development of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and specific phobia after injury in an assault. Assault survivors (N = 203) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test (J. M. G. Williams & K. Broadbent, 1986) at 2 weeks after the trauma as well as structured clinical interviews at 2 weeks and 6 months. Participants with acute stress disorder or major depression at 2 weeks, but not those with phobia, retrieved fewer specific autobiographical memories than those without the respective disorder. Reduced memory specificity at 2 weeks also predicted subsequent PTSD and major depression at 6 months over and above what could be predicted from initial diagnoses and symptom severity. Moderator analyses showed that low memory specificity predicted later depression in participants with prior episodes of major depression but not in those without prior depression. Mediation analyses suggested that rumination partly mediated and perceived permanent change fully mediated the effects of low memory specificity on posttrauma psychopathology at follow-up.
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Cites
A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00123-0 · Cited by 6,147
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The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system
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Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
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Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma
Herman, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050305 · Cited by 2,609 · cited 2×
“To test whether the sample was representative of assault survivors presenting to this emergency department, we compared their demographic characteristics with those of a random sample drawn from all 2,785 assault survivors treated in the department during a period of 1 year.”
BackgroundResultCausal Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and the Onset of Major Depression
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The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): development and validation
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Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder.
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 · Cited by 1,688 · cited 5×
“…change would mediate the influence of OGM on depression and PTSD. Finally, we considered history of childhood abuse, history of major depression, sex, and ethnicity as potential moderators of the relationship between memory specificity and posttrauma psychopathology (Williams et al., 2007).”
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Cited by
Mental Imagery in Depression: Phenomenology, Potential Mechanisms, and Treatment Implications
Holmes, E. A., Blackwell, S. E., Burnett Heyes, S., Renner, F., & Raes, F. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092925 · Cited by 325
Dalgleish, T., & Werner-Seidler, A. (2014) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.06.010 · Cited by 288
Elwood, L. S., Hahn, K. S., Olatunji, B. O., & Williams, N. L. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.002 · Cited by 284
Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: A multimodal meta‐analysis.
Olatunji, B. O., Naragon-Gainey, K., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2013) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1037/h0101719 · Cited by 380
Sumner, J. A. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.10.003 · Cited by 214
Metadata
- Authors
- Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-242
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2081486066
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 13.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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