Cited by 1,678Teacher Education and Leadership StudiesStress and Burnout ResearchTeacher Professional Development and Motivation

Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout.

Skaalvik, Einar M., Skaalvik, Sidsel·2007·Journal of Educational Psychology

Abstract

In this study, the authors developed and factor analyzed the Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale. They also examined relations among teacher self-efficacy, perceived collective teacher efficacy, external control (teachers' general beliefs about limitations to what can be achieved through education), strain factors, and teacher burnout. Participants were 244 elementary and middle school teachers. The analysis supported the conceptualization of teacher self-efficacy as a multidimensional construct. They found strong support for 6 separate but correlated dimensions of teacher self-efficacy, which were included in the following subscales: Instruction, Adapting Education to Individual Students' Needs, Motivating Students, Keeping Discipline, Cooperating With Colleagues and Parents, and Coping With Changes and Challenges. They also found support for a strong 2nd-order self-efficacy factor underlying the 6 dimensions. Teacher self-efficacy was conceptually distinguished from perceived collective teacher efficacy and external control. Teacher self-efficacy was strongly related to collective teacher efficacy and teacher burnout.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-0663.99.3.611

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S.
Venue
Journal of Educational Psychology
Published
2007-08
Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
611-625
ISSN
  • 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2176
OpenAlex
W2165909838
Cited by
1,678
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 72 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 151 · 2021: 142 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 135 · 2018: 101 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 90 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 60
FWCI
86.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Utdanningsforbundet
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
Keywords
teacher self-efficacy, collective teacher efficacy, external control, teacher burnout, scale development, factor structure, second-order factors, elementary and middle school teachers, student motivation, classroom discipline, teacher-student relationship, coping with change

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review