The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attitude polarization: Effects of group membership.
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“In discussions with like-minded individuals, people can be persuaded to adopt more extreme ideological positions, leaving an interaction with more polarized views than they initially had (Mackie & Cooper 1984, Moscovici & Zavalloni 1969).”
From Social Media and Morality. (2024) · cites this paper as Mackie & Cooper 1984
Citations
Cites
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
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Lord, C. G., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098 · Cited by 4,583
In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis.
Brewer, M. B. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.307 · Cited by 3,411
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Turner, J. C. (1981) · Cahiers De Psychologie Cognitive-current Psychology of Cognition · Cited by 1,827
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Hankins, F. H., & Sherif, M. (1937) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2084385 · Cited by 1,468
The Psychology of Social Norms
Lemmon, M. L., & Sherif, M. (1938) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1416439 · Cited by 1,288
The group polarization phenomenon.
Myers, D. G., & Lamm, H. (1976) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.83.4.602 · Cited by 1,102
The group as a polarizer of attitudes.
Moscovici, S., & Zavalloni, M. (1969) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027568 · Cited by 1,038
Cited by
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Yuracko, K. A. (2003) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.384960 · Cited by 2
King, M. (2006) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc5264 · Cited by 2
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.006 · Cited by 1
No-Regret Learning Supports Voters’ Competence
Špelda, P., Střítecký, V., & Symons, J. (2023) · Social Epistemology · doi:10.1080/02691728.2023.2252763 · Cited by 1
“The other important issue here is the threat of attitude polarization as discussed in the social psychology literature (Mackie and Cooper 1984).”
Bird, L. H., Berndsen, M., Ellery, S., Clark, A. J., & Thomas, E. F. (2026) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00139165261442028 · Cited by 1
“Yet , our manipulation of these was to present participants with vignettes of other people interacting (following Mackie & Cooper, 1984) which is not the same as allowing people to engage in live, unmoderated interaction.”
Valeri, R. M., & Borgeson, K. (2016) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9938-0.ch006 · Cited by 1
Motivational levers for the preservation of an intergenerational common resource: An experiment
Ajdukovic, I., Spiegelman, E., & Sutan, A. (2025) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108523 · Cited by 1
Peeters, A., Ouvrein, G., Dhoest, A., & Backer, C. J. S. D. (2025) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.108169 · Cited by 1
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.002 · Cited by 1
Moradi, M., & Zandipak, R. (2021) · Quarterly Journal of Management and Development Process · doi:10.52547/jmdp.34.2.63 · Cited by 1
“Mackie & Cooper, 1984( تسا هورگ یاضعا هیلوا لیامت .2یعانقا یاه للادتسا هیرظن و 1یعامتجا هسیاقم هیرظن :تسا هدش لیدبت نایرج ود هب هورگ یدنب طق مدرم .)”
The role of independence in the effectiveness of continuous auditing
Barr-Pulliam, D. D. (2014)
Group Polarization Phenomenon in Relation to the Process of Referent Informational Influence
Sugimoto, K. (2001) · THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.2130/jjesp.40.137
Deliberation: Polarized People
Hendricks, V. F., & Hansen, P. G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32765-5_7
Valeri, R. M., & Borgeson, K. (2016) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0988-2.ch047
Judgments of interpersonal warmth predict class-based voting preferencesPreprint
Tan, J. J. X., & Kraus, M. W. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gx77x
USA: The Role of New Media in the Charlottesville ‘Unite the Right’ Conflict
", & Bigea, G. (2018) · Conflict Studies Quarterly · doi:10.24193/csq.25.2
“…even more distinctive from each other, i.e. group members are encouraged to conceptualize a disputed issue by actively contrasting where their group and the opposing group stand (Abrams, Wetherell, Cochrane, Hogg, & Turner, 1990; Hogg, Turner, & Davidson, 1990; Mackie & Cooper, 1984; Mackie, 1986).”
Kim, H., & 정낙원 (2016) · Journal of Political Communication · doi:10.35731/kpca.2016..43.002
The effect of a text-based discussion on attitude changes: Bayesian ANOVA-based comparisons
Matsuki, Y. (2019) · THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.2130/jjesp.1822
“― 1 ― 実験社会心理学研究 第 xx 巻 第 x 号 受 稿 日:2018 年 11 月 30 日 受 理 日:2019 年 7 月 22 日 早期公開日:2019 年 9 月 25 日 xxxx, xx–xx DOI: 10.2130/jjesp.1822 〔原 著〕 テキストベースの討議が個人の態度変容に与える影響 ―ベイジアン ANOVA による平均値の比較― 松 木 祐 馬 早稲田大学 要 約 本研究は,集団極性化の説明理論に基づき,テキストベースで進行する集団討議への接触が個人の態度変 容に与える影響について検討することを目的とした。具体的には,討議参加者が内集団成員であるか匿名者 であるかと,実験参加者の意見が討議…”
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Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.007
Facial Activity and Emotion Expression
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.003
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.008
What’s at the Heart of Emotions?
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.001
Like Me, You Say? a Model and Experiment on Supporting In-Group Bias through CheaptalkPreprint
Spiegelman, E. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3863849
Simon, B. C. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470773437.refs
Explaining Emotional Influence
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.004
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.011
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.005
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.009
Brown, P. R., & Pehrson, D. S. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118719244.ch3
Parkinson, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108696234.010
Hewstone, M., & Martin, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65297-8_8
Pantazi, M., Camargo, C. Q., Margetts, H. Z., John, P. C., & Hale, S. A. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/aq5d2
Ajdukovic, I., Spiegelman, E., & Sutan, A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4817088
Towards a Formalism for the Social Identity Approach
de Haan, F. J. (2025) · Springer proceedings in complexity · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-91782-0_13
Psychological Processes in Organizational Corruption
Moore, C. (2009) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-276-820251006 · Cited by 1
Computational and Statistical Physics Approaches for Complex Systems and Social Phenomena
Diep, H. T., Kaufman, M., & Kaufman, S. (2026) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e28020217
Intergroup Friendship as a Means of Prejudice Reduction
Kim, S. (2025) · Critical Debates in Humanities Science and Global Justice · doi:10.68709/001c.128379
Huumoripoleemikad ja uurijaeetika
Laineste, L. (2014) · Mäetagused · doi:10.7592/mt2014.58.laineste
Metadata
- Authors
- Mackie, D., & Cooper, J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Mackie, Diane
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1984-03
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 575-585
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1980865371
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Keywords
- attitude polarization, group membership, group identity, social identity, attitude change
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