Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987
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The finding that the threat of famine predicts authoritarian governance in small-scale societies is convergent with psychological research showing that individual-level authoritarianism is generally higher during times of resource scarcity.
“The finding that the threat of famine predicts authoritarian governance in small-scale societies is also convergent with psychological research showing that individual-level authoritarianism is generally higher during times of resource scarcity [42], [49].”
From Pathogens and Politics: Further Evidence That Parasite Prevalence Predicts Authoritarianism (2013) · cites this paper as [49]
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“Doty et al. (1991) failed to replicate these differences in budgetary priorities when comparing a different, high-threat period in the United States (1978–1982) with a low-threat period (1983–1987). However, when they investigated reelection bids for highly liberal and conservative incumbents in the U.S. House of Repr…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA dual-process cognitive-motivational theory of ideology and prejudice
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“For example, Dru (2007) found that when an ingroup norm preservation orientation was primed, RWA was a significant predictor of anti-immigrant (Arabs, Blacks, and Asians) attitudes among French students, whereas SDO was not.”
BackgroundDuckitt, J. H., Bizumić, B., Krauss, S. W., & Heled, E. (2010) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00781.x · Cited by 580 · see citing works
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“Thus, research dating back many years has shown that social situational threat did seem to have causally increase RWA or closely related measures of authoritarian attitudes (eg, Doty, Peterson, & Winter, 1991 ; McCann, 1997 ; McCann & Stewin, 1990 ; Sales, 1973 ).”
BackgroundAuthoritarianism, Threat, and Americans’ Support for the War on Terror
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“A second group of explanations focus more directly on the threat itself, where the rally effect is understood as a way to increase security in an unmoored situation (Doty et al. 1991).”
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“Duckitt and Fisher (2003) found that presenting participants with a threatening scenario (in which their country’s crime rate, economy, and general prosperity were depicted as worsening in the future) increases their affinity for authoritarianism.”
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“In terms of voting behavior, for example, conservative political incumbents received greater support during periods of high social threat, whereas liberal political incumbents received greater support during periods of low threat (Doty et al., 1991).”
BackgroundCollective Reactions to Threat: Implications for Intergroup Conflict and for Solving Societal Crises
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“The finding that the threat of famine predicts authoritarian governance in small-scale societies is also convergent with psychological research showing that individual-level authoritarianism is generally higher during times of resource scarcity [42,49].”
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“Several studies (e.g., Doty, Peterson, & Winter, 1991; Sales, 1972) have shown that indices of authoritarianism (e.g., conversion to authoritarian churches, and acceptance of capital punishment) increased during high- and decreased during low-threat periods.”
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“In other archival investigations, societal measures of threat in America have been related to powerful and charismatic presidential candidate preferences (McCann, 1991, 1997; McCann & Stewin, 1987), authoritarian church affiliation, attack dog preference, strong literary character personality, prevalence of violent sp…”
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“, a concern for power, authoritarian aggression, submission, cynicism, superstition) during periods marked by social, economic, and political threat (e.g., high unemployment, high crime, civil disorder, war; Sales 1972, 1973; Doty et al. 1991; McCann 1997, 1999).”
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“For example, archival research studies have established significant associations between the personality of leaders and organizational performance (Peterson, Smith, Martorana, & Owens, 2003), archival indicators of societal threat and authoritarian attitudes and behaviors (e.g., Doty, Peterson, & Winter, 1991; Peterso…”
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“First, archival studies revealed that in times of societal threat, authoritarian attitudes and behaviors increased (e.g., Doty et al., 1991; McCann, 1999; Sales, 1972).”
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“In addition, RWA was more sensitive to the situational changes in threat than SDO (Doty et al., 1991; Duckitt and Fisher, 2003).”
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“, 2003), with experimental and longitudinal studies supporting causal effects of threat (e.g., Bonnano & Jost, 2006; Doty et al., 1991; Duckitt & Fisher, 2003; Sales, 1973).”
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Doty, R. M., Peterson, B. E., & Winter, D. G.
- ORCID
- Winter, David G.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 629-640
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4246222485
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- authoritarianism, threat perception, political attitudes, authoritarian personality, American politics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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