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Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987
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“The finding that the threat of famine predicts authoritarian governance in small-scale societies is also convergent with psychological research showing that individual-level authoritarianism is generally higher during times of resource scarcity [42], [49].”
From Pathogens and Politics: Further Evidence That Parasite Prevalence Predicts Authoritarianism (2013) · cites this paper as [49]
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Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.
Jost, J. T., Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. J. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339 · Cited by 4,904
“Doty et al. (1991) failed to replicate these differences in budgetary priorities when comparing a different, high-threat period in the United States (1978–1982) with a low-threat period (1983–1987). However, when they investigated reelection bids for highly liberal and conservative incumbents in the U.S. House of Repr…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA dual-process cognitive-motivational theory of ideology and prejudice
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“For example, Dru (2007) found that when an ingroup norm preservation orientation was primed, RWA was a significant predictor of anti-immigrant (Arabs, Blacks, and Asians) attitudes among French students, whereas SDO was not.”
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“Thus, research dating back many years has shown that social situational threat did seem to have causally increase RWA or closely related measures of authoritarian attitudes (eg, Doty, Peterson, & Winter, 1991 ; McCann, 1997 ; McCann & Stewin, 1990 ; Sales, 1973 ).”
BackgroundAuthoritarianism, Threat, and Americans’ Support for the War on Terror
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“A second group of explanations focus more directly on the threat itself, where the rally effect is understood as a way to increase security in an unmoored situation (Doty et al. 1991).”
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“, Duckitt et al., 2010; Mavor et al., 2010). Another candidate emerging in recent literature is that of intelligence (Heaven, Ciarrochi, & Leeson, 2011; Hodson & Busseri, 2012; Van Hiel, Onraet, & De Pauw, 2010). Heaven et al. (2011) reported a cross-lagged negative effect of generalized intelligence and verbal abilit…”
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“In terms of voting behavior, for example, conservative political incumbents received greater support during periods of high social threat, whereas liberal political incumbents received greater support during periods of low threat (Doty et al., 1991).”
BackgroundCollective Reactions to Threat: Implications for Intergroup Conflict and for Solving Societal Crises
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“The finding that the threat of famine predicts authoritarian governance in small-scale societies is also convergent with psychological research showing that individual-level authoritarianism is generally higher during times of resource scarcity [42,49].”
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“Several studies (e.g., Doty, Peterson, & Winter, 1991; Sales, 1972) have shown that indices of authoritarianism (e.g., conversion to authoritarian churches, and acceptance of capital punishment) increased during high- and decreased during low-threat periods.”
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“First, archival studies revealed that in times of societal threat, authoritarian attitudes and behaviors increased (e.g., Doty et al., 1991; McCann, 1999; Sales, 1972).”
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“In addition, RWA was more sensitive to the situational changes in threat than SDO (Doty et al., 1991; Duckitt and Fisher, 2003).”
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“, 2003), with experimental and longitudinal studies supporting causal effects of threat (e.g., Bonnano & Jost, 2006; Doty et al., 1991; Duckitt & Fisher, 2003; Sales, 1973).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Doty, R. M., Peterson, B. E., & Winter, D. G.
- ORCID
- Winter, David G.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 629-640
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4246222485
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- authoritarianism, threat perception, political attitudes, authoritarian personality, American politics
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