The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Affect, personality, and social activity.
Abstract
These studies examined relations between social activity and state and trait measures of Positive and Negative Affect. In Study 1 Ss completed scales relevant to 3-factor models of personality and a weekly mood and social activity questionnaire for 13 weeks. In Study 2 Ss completed measures of the 5-factor model of personality and a daily mood and social activity survey for 6-7 weeks. In within- and between-Ss analyses, socializing correlated significantly with state measures of Positive Affect and with trait measures of Extraversion/Positive Emotionality. These relations were relatively general across various types of positive affect and social events; however, specific types of social events also were differentially related to affect. In contrast, social activity had no consistent association with measures of Negative Affect or the other personality dimensions. The results support a temperamental view of Extraversion.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“prior research suggesting that both positive affect (e.g. Fredrickson, 2013; Lyubomirsky et al., 2005) and negative affect (e.g. Keltner & Kring, 1998) contribute to social connections, and that positive affect may especially so (see Clark & Watson, 1988; Watson, Clark, McIntyre, & Hamaker, 1992; Taylor, Pearlstein et al., 2017; Taylor, Pearlstein, & Stein, 2020).”
From Enhancing social connectedness in anxiety and depression through amplification of positivity: Preliminary treatment outcomes and process of change (2020) · cites this paper as Watson, Clark, McIntyre, & Hamaker, 1992
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
The ripple effect: emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior
Barsade, S. G. (2002) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3094912 · Cited by 3,361
Does positive affect influence health?
Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925 · Cited by 2,087
The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and Validation of a Self-Report Measure
Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3 · Cited by 1,730
Why Does Affect Matter in Organizations?
Barsade, S. G., & Gibson, D. E. (2007) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2007.24286163 · Cited by 1,323
Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997) · Handbook of Personality Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-012134645-4/50030-5 · Cited by 1,081
Self-citationThe Role of Person Versus Situation in Life Satisfaction: A Critical Examination.
Heller, D. A., Watson, D., & Ilieș, R. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.574 · Cited by 836
Self-citationAdaptational Style and Dispositional Structure: Coping in the Context of the Five‐Factor Model
Watson, D., & Hubbard, B. (1996) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00943.x · Cited by 646
Self-citationBeing good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004 · Cited by 626
Social Interactions and Well-Being
Sandstrom, G. M., & Dunn, E. W. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214529799 · Cited by 703
To your heart's content: a model of affective diversity in top management teams
Barsade, S. G., Ward, A. J., Turner, J. D. F., & Sonnenfeld, J. A. (2000) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2667020 · Cited by 599
Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.112 · Cited by 594
Waugh, C. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2006) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760500510569 · Cited by 591
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736 · Cited by 557
The personality theories of H.J. Eysenck and J.A. Gray: a comparative review
Matthews, G., & Gilliland, K. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00158-5 · Cited by 504
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303 · Cited by 504
Cropanzano, R., & Wright, T. A. (2001) · Consulting psychology journal · doi:10.1037/1061-4087.53.3.182 · Cited by 590
Anhedonia, Positive and Negative Affect, and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia
Blanchard, J. J., Mueser, K. T., & Bellack, A. S. (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033336 · Cited by 439
Denissen, J. J. A., & Penke, L. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.002 · Cited by 466
Barsade, S. G., & O’Neill, O. A. (2014) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839214538636 · Cited by 385
Support, Undermining, and Newcomer Socialization: Fitting in During the First 90 Days
Kammeyer‐Mueller, J. D., Wanberg, C. R., Rubenstein, A. L., & Song, Z. (2012) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0791 · Cited by 420
Debiasing the Mind Through Meditation: Mindfulness and the Sunk-Cost Bias
Hafenbrack, A. C., Kinias, Z., & Barsade, S. G. (2014) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613503853 · Cited by 354
Anderson, A. J., Kaplan, S. A., & Vega, R. P. (2015) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2014.966086 · Cited by 344
Is well-being associated with the quantity and quality of social interactions?
Sun, J., Harris, K., & Vazire, S. (2019) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000272 · Cited by 363
Caprara, G. V., Steca, P., Gerbino, M., Paciello, M., & Vecchio, G. M. (2006) · Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale · doi:10.1017/s1121189x00002013 · Cited by 337
Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam war veterans
Kashdan, T. B., Uswatte, G., & Julian, T. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.005 · Cited by 289
Ilieș, R., Johnson, M. D., Judge, T. A., & Keeney, J. (2010) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.677 · Cited by 306
Positive affect, negative affect, and social interaction.
Berry, D. S., & Hansen, J. S. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.796 · Cited by 313
Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2005) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.24.2.191.62271 · Cited by 296
Extraversion and emotional reactivity
Lucas, R. E., & Baird, B. M. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.473 · Cited by 265
Lucas, R. E., Le, K., & Dyrenforth, P. S. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00490.x · Cited by 276
Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2005) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.275 · Cited by 269
The relationship between positive and negative affect in the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Schmukle, S. C., Egloff, B., & Burns, L. R. (2002) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00007-7 · Cited by 255
Glomb, T. M., Bhave, D. P., Miner, A. G., & Wall, M. M. (2011) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01206.x · Cited by 238
Dimensions of Affect Relationships: Models and Their Integrative Implications
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A., & Davis, M. C. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.66 · Cited by 251
Which social needs are important for subjective well-being? What happens to them with aging?
Steverink, N., & Lindenberg, S. M. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.281 · Cited by 242
Geukes, K., Nestler, S., Hutteman, R., Küfner, A. C. P., & Back, M. D. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.003 · Cited by 210
Affect and Personality as Predictors of Conflict and Closeness in Young Adults' Friendships
Berry, D. S., Willingham, J. K., & Thayer, C. A. (2000) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1999.2271 · Cited by 217
On friendship development and the Big Five personality traits
Harris, K., & Vazire, S. (2016) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12287 · Cited by 225
Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and entrapment
Gilbert, P., Allan, S., Brough, S., Melley, S., & Miles, J. N. V. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00392-5 · Cited by 200
Employee well-being: A multilevel model linking work and nonwork domains
Ilieș, R., Schwind, K. M., & Heller, D. A. (2007) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594320701363712 · Cited by 198
Social anhedonia and schizotypy in a community sample: the Maryland longitudinal study of schizotypy
Blanchard, J. J., Collins, L. M., Aghevli, M., Leung, W. W., & Cohen, A. S. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp107 · Cited by 187
Lakey, B., Orehek, E., Hain, K. L., & VanVleet, M. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209349375 · Cited by 198
Political skill construct and criterion‐related validation: a two‐study investigation
Ferris, G. R., Blickle, G., Schneider, P. B., Kramer, J., Zettler, I., Solga, J., Noethen, D., & Meurs, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683940810896321 · Cited by 193
Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD
Kashdan, T. B., Elhai, J. D., & Frueh, B. C. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.001 · Cited by 186
Visser, V. A., van Knippenberg, D., van Kleef, G. A., & Wisse, B. (2013) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.09.003 · Cited by 184
Sandstrom, G. M., & Dunn, E. W. (2014) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550613502990 · Cited by 140
Lamers, S. M. A., Westerhof, G. J., Kovács, V., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.012 · Cited by 191
Trait and State Curiosity in the Genesis of Intimacy: Differentiation From Related Constructs
Kashdan, T. B., & Roberts, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.23.6.792.54800 · Cited by 177
Relations Between Parental Affect and Parenting Behaviors: A Meta-Analytic Review
Rueger, S. Y., Katz, R. L., Risser, H. J., & Lovejoy, M. C. (2011) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2011.539503 · Cited by 162
O’Neill, O. A., & Rothbard, N. P. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2014.0952 · Cited by 171
The Impact of Depression on Social Skills
Tse, W. S., & Bond, A. J. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000120884.60002.2b · Cited by 155
Symptom reporting in cancer patients: The role of negative affect and experienced social stigma
Koller, M. T., Kussman, J., Lorenz, W., Jenkins, M., Voß, M., Arens, E. R., Richter, E., & Rothmund, Μ. (1996) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19960301)77:5 · Cited by 147
Personality, Nonverbal Behavior, and Interaction Quality in Female Dyads
Berry, D. S., & Hansen, J. S. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167200265002 · Cited by 139
How Readability Shapes Social Media Engagement
Pancer, E., Chandler, V., Poole, M., & Noseworthy, T. J. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1073 · Cited by 149
A Test of Two Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Employee Well-Being
Kaplan, S. A., Bradley‐Geist, J. C., Ahmad, A. S., Anderson, A. J., Hargrove, A. K., & Lindsey, A. (2013) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9319-4 · Cited by 134
Quality of life in depression: Daily life determinants and variability
Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J., & deVries, M. W. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00081-5 · Cited by 132
Reconsidering the accuracy of follower leadership ratings
Hansbrough, T. K., Lord, R. G., & Schyns, B. (2014) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.11.006 · Cited by 143
Walter, F. H., & Bruch, H. (2009) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206309342468 · Cited by 129
Personality across the life span
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.005 · Cited by 120
Damen, F., van Knippenberg, B., & van Knippenberg, D. (2008) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00330.x · Cited by 115
Miller, D. J., Vachon, D. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.007 · Cited by 118
Personality traits and dimensions of mental health
Kang, W., Steffens, F. E., Hernández, S. P., Widuch, K., & Malvaso, A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33996-1 · Cited by 162
Burger, J. M., & Caldwell, D. F. (2000) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1005539609679 · Cited by 109
Stéphan, Y., Boiché, J. C. S., Canada, B., & Terracciano, A. (2013) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12056 · Cited by 104
Break it to Me Harshly: The Effects of Intersecting News Frames in Lung Cancer and Obesity Coverage
Major, L. H. (2009) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730802659939 · Cited by 103
Shokrkon, A., & Nicoladis, E. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251097 · Cited by 104
Granholm, E. L., Ben‐Zeev, D., Fulford, D., & Swendsen, J. D. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.01.005 · Cited by 96
Received Respect and Constructive Voice: The Roles of Proactive Motivation and Perspective Taking
Ng, T. W. H., Hsu, D. Y., & Parker, S. K. (2019) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206319834660 · Cited by 106
Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.6.603 · Cited by 97
THE ROLE OF “HAPPINESS” IN ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Wright, T. A. (2004) · Research in occupational stress and well being · doi:10.1016/s1479-3555(04)04006-5 · Cited by 95
Wilson, K. S., & Baumann, H. M. (2014) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12080 · Cited by 97
The Formation of Group Affect and Team Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Identification
Tanghe, J., Wisse, B. M., & der Flier, H. V. (2009) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00656.x · Cited by 90
Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation
Lischetzke, T., & Eid, M. (2006) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x · Cited by 94
Kashdan, T. B. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.08.001 · Cited by 96
Motivational and affective correlates of Dependency and Self-Criticism
Mongrain, M., & Zuroff, D. C. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00139-j · Cited by 90
Breil, S. M., Geukes, K., Wilson, R. E., Nestler, S., Vazire, S., & Back, M. D. (2019) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.170 · Cited by 95
Personality, Threat, and Cognitive and Emotional Reactions to Stressful Intercultural Situations
van der Zee, K. I., van Oudenhoven, J. P., & Grijs, E. D. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00290.x · Cited by 88
A Time-Series Diary Study of Mood and Social Interaction
Vittengl, J. R., & Holt, C. S. (1998) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1022388123550 · Cited by 87
Caspi, A., & Shiner, R. L. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0306 · Cited by 218
Vacharkulksemsuk, T., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2013) · Advances in positive organizational psychology · doi:10.1108/s2046-410x(2013)0000001005 · Cited by 95
Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale related to negative and positive affectivity
Strümpfer, D. J. W., Gouws, J. F., & Viviers, M. R. (1998) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0984(199811/12)12:6 · Cited by 83
Varieties of joy-related pleasurable activities and feelings
Berenbaum, H. (2002) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/0269993014000383 · Cited by 83
Relations between personality traits and self-reports of daily behavior
Wu, K. D., & Clark, L. A. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00539-1 · Cited by 82
Self-citationSandstrom, G. M., & Boothby, E. J. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1816568 · Cited by 81
Taylor, C. T., Pearlstein, S. L., Kakaria, S., Lyubomirsky, S., & Stein, M. B. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10102-7 · Cited by 81
Positive Affect and Immune Function
Marsland, A. L., Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012088576-3/50042-3 · Cited by 86
Personality and the Subjective Effects of Acute Amphetamine in Healthy Volunteers
White, T. L., Lott, D. C., & de Wit, H. (2005) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300939 · Cited by 77
Prediction of mood and risk appraisals from trait measures: Two studies of simulated driving
Dorn, L., & Matthews, G. (1995) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410090103 · Cited by 80
Longitudinal test of a developmental model of the transition to early drinking.
Settles, R. E., Zapolski, T. C. B., & Smith, G. T. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035670 · Cited by 84
Self-Reported Abuse History and Pain Complaints among Young Adults
Fillingim, R. B., Wilkinson, C. S., & Powell, T. (1999) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199906000-00004 · Cited by 79
Antecedents of Attitudes to Aging: A Study of the Roles of Personality and Well-being
Bryant, C., Bei, B., Gilson, K., Komiti, A., Jackson, H. J., & Judd, F. K. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu041 · Cited by 78
Experimental Evidence That Positive Moods Cause Sociability
Whelan, D. C., & Zelenski, J. M. (2011) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550611425194 · Cited by 84
Domains, constructs and the development of the breathing problems questionnaire
Hyland, M. E., Bott, J., Singh, S., & Kenyon, C. A. P. (1994) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/bf00434898 · Cited by 73
Affective outcomes in superficial and intimate interactions: Roles of social anxiety and curiosity
Kashdan, T., & Roberts, J. E. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.10.005 · Cited by 87
Does Consumer Well‐Being Affect Hedonic Consumption?
Zhong, J. Y., & Mitchell, V. (2012) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20545 · Cited by 82
Impact of personality traits and involvement on prior knowledge
Huang, L., Gürsoy, D., & Xu, H. (2014) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.010 · Cited by 71
Ren, D., Stavrova, O., & Loh, W. W. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000373 · Cited by 72
Chiaburu, D. S., Oh, I., Stoverink, A. C., Park, H., Bradley, C., & Barros-Rivera, B. A. (2021) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103664 · Cited by 79
A meta‐analytic investigation of the personal and work‐related antecedents of work–family balance
Vaziri, H., Wayne, J. H., Casper, W. J., Lapierre, L., Greenhaus, J. H., Amirkamali, F., & Li, Y. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2594 · Cited by 96
Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., McIntyre, C. W., & Hamaker, S.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1011-1025
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1991534887
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- positive affect, negative affect, social activity, socializing, extraversion, positive affectivity, Big Five personality traits, state affect, trait affect, mood, temperament
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Introversion, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Personality, Personality Inventory, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review