The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior.
Abstract
We propose a new construct called consideration of future consequences (CFC), which is hypothesized to be a stable individual difference in the extent to which people consider distant versus immediate consequences of potential behaviors. Following a description of the construct itself, a measure of this individual difference is developed and validated. Data collected from 7 samples of college students indicates that the measure has acceptable reliability and validity. In addition, evidence of the role of CFC in regulating affective responses to negative events is reviewed. The utility of the CFC construct is demonstrated in 2 studies
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) scale is a 12-item scale that was developed by Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, and Scott Edwards (1994) to measure the extent to which individuals consider distant outcomes when choosing their present behavior.”
From The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks (2011) · cites this paper as Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, and Scott Edwards (1994)
In the citing paper
“To assess reliability, we used the Consideration for Future Consequences scale (Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, & Edwards, 1994).”
From Beyond the Turk: Alternative platforms for crowdsourcing behavioral research (2017) · cites this paper as Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, & Edwards, 1994
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219 · Cited by 6,690
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,214
The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570 · Cited by 3,774
Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives.
Kahneman, D. J., & Miller, D. T. (1986) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.93.2.136 · Cited by 3,247
Assessing Reliability and Stability in Panel Models
Wheaton, B., Muthén, B., Alwin, D. F., & Summers, G. F. (1977) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270754 · Cited by 3,147
Why People Use Health Services
Rosenstock, I. M. (2005) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00425.x · Cited by 2,329
Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis
John, C. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,120
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,002
Temporal Orientation and Customer Loyalty Programs
Hendler, F., LaTour, K. A., & Cotte, J. (2021) · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · doi:10.1177/19389655211008413 · Cited by 20
Time perspective, risk perception on the road, and risky driving behavior
Măirean, C., & Diaconu‐Gherasim, L. R. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01921-2 · Cited by 20
Reversing impatience: Framing mechanisms to increase the purchase of energy-saving appliances
Silvi, M., & Padilla, E. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105563 · Cited by 20
Guo, M., Lou, Y., & Zhang, N. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03135-6 · Cited by 20
Gaur, J., Srivastava, A., & Gupta, R. (2022) · Young Consumers Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers · doi:10.1108/yc-11-2021-1417 · Cited by 20
Wang, W.-Q., Wu, M., Hua, Y., Zhang, X., & Feng, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1049358 · Cited by 20
Schwartz, R. M., Weber, K. M., Schechter, G. E., Connors, N., Gousse, Y., Young, M., & Cohen, M. H. (2014) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0342 · Cited by 23
The more the ‘Merrier’: A multi-sourced model of addiction
Kovač, V. B. (2012) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2012.691581 · Cited by 27
Working Memory, Mental Prospection, Time Orientation, and Cognitive Insight
Cinan, S., & Doğan, A. (2013) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000111 · Cited by 20
McKay, M. T., Cole, J. C., Sumnall, H. R., & Goudie, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2012.663897 · Cited by 20
Neuroanatomical substrates of foresight in schizophrenia
Eack, S. M., George, M. M., Prasad, K. M. R., & Keshavan, M. S. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.012 · Cited by 20
Historical context of behavioral economics
Rehman, T. U. (2016) · Intellectual Economics · doi:10.1016/j.intele.2017.03.006 · Cited by 21
Zhuang, J., Lapinski, M. K., & Peng, W. (2018) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12509 · Cited by 20
Nan, X., Daily, K., Richards, A. S., & Holt, C. L. (2018) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2018.1493419 · Cited by 21
The fuzzy future: Time horizon, memory failures, and emotional distress in gambling disorder
Nigro, G., D’Olimpio, F., Ciccarelli, M., & Cosenza, M. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.012 · Cited by 20
Ciccarelli, M., Cosenza, M., Griffiths, M. D., D’Olimpio, F., & Nigro, G. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.29 · Cited by 20
TIME ATTITUDE PROFILES IN AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS: EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES
Worrell, F. C., & Andretta, J. R. (2019) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2019.1635860 · Cited by 20
Li, H., & Cao, Y. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01549-2 · Cited by 20
Ein‐Gar, D., & Sagiv, L. (2014) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2014.889024 · Cited by 22
Climate Change, Politics and Religion: Australian Churchgoers’ Beliefs about Climate Change
Pepper, M., & Leonard, R. J. (2016) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel7050047 · Cited by 20
Voucher-based contingency management and in-treatment behaviors in smoking cessation treatment
López-Núñez, C., Loredo, V. M., Weidberg, S. E., Pericot‐Valverde, I., & Secades‐Villa, R. (2015) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.05.003 · Cited by 20
TIME PRESSURE AND TEAM PERFORMANCE: AN ATTENTIONAL FOCUS INTEGRATION
Karau, S. J., & Kelly, J. R. (2004) · Research on managing groups and teams · doi:10.1016/s1534-0856(03)06009-2 · Cited by 20
Balabanis, G. I., Σταθοπούλου, Α., & Chen, X. (2024) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-01-2024-0009 · Cited by 23
Jiang, H., Yang, Z., Sun, P., & Xu, M. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1684 · Cited by 24
Guan, M., & So, J. (2020) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2021.1878310 · Cited by 19
Gatan, P. R. G., Yangco, R. T., & Monterola, S. L. C. (2021) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education · doi:10.21601/ijese/10984 · Cited by 19
Efficient Institutions and Effective Deterrence: On Timing and Uncertainty of Formal Sanctions
Buckenmaier, J., Dimant, E., Posten, A., & Schmidt, U. (2021) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1007/s11166-021-09352-x · Cited by 19
Enhancing environmental resource sustainability by imagining oneself in the future
Engle‐Friedman, M., Tipaldo, J. F., Piskorski, N., Young, S. G., & Rong, C. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101746 · Cited by 19
Penfornis, K. M., Gebhardt, W. A., Rippe, R. C. A., van Laar, C., van den Putte, B., & Meijer, E. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115667 · Cited by 19
Pham, H., Dang, H. P., & Nguyen‐Viet, B. (2023) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/jfmm-08-2022-0162 · Cited by 19
Tuu, H. H., & Khôi, N. H. (2024) · Journal of Economics and Development · doi:10.1108/jed-01-2024-0003 · Cited by 21
Wang, X. (2016) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2016.1179213 · Cited by 23
Citizens’ perception of the resilience of Australian cities
Boschetti, F., Gaffier, C., Moglia, M., Walke, I., & Price, J. (2017) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0429-1 · Cited by 19
A study on the effect of long-term orientation and risk propensity on resilience
Sulphey, M. M. (2020) · International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · doi:10.1108/ijssp-09-2019-0192 · Cited by 22
Pro-Environmental Behavior and Its Antecedents as a Case of Social and Temporal Dilemmas
Arnon, S. (2014) · Journal of Education Society and Behavioural Science · doi:10.9734/bjesbs/2014/6573 · Cited by 19
Meleady, R., & Crisp, R. J. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.08.005 · Cited by 19
When does the present end and the future begin?
Ersner-Hershfield, H., & Maglio, S. J. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000681 · Cited by 19
Hope for the environment: Influence of goal and temporal focus of emotions on behavior
Lagomarsino, M., & Lemarié, L. (2024) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.13020 · Cited by 23
Consumers' Choice Behavior for Cisgenic Food: Exploring the Role of Time Preferences
Marchi, E. D., Cavaliere, A., & Banterle, A. (2020) · Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy · doi:10.1002/aepp.13043 · Cited by 19
Consideration of future consequences (CFC): Validation and proposition of an ultra-short scale
Vilar, R., Milfont, T. L., Araújo, R. D. C. R., Coelho, G. L. D. H., Soares, A. K. S., & Gouveia, V. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00840-y · Cited by 15
Tailored interventions into broad attitude networks towards the COVID-19 pandemic
Chambon, M., Dalege, J., Waldorp, L., van der Maas, H. L. J., Borsboom, D., & van Harreveld, F. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276439 · Cited by 23
Effective Firm Alignment with SIGEL Crises: The Temporal Mindsets of Decision Makers
Pérez‐Nordtvedt, L., Shin, K., & Lee, J. (2022) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12888 · Cited by 19
Wang, T. T., Fu, Y., Rui, O. M., & Castro, J. O. D. (2023) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12926 · Cited by 18
Bellini-Leite, S. C. (2023) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/10597123231206604 · Cited by 25
Tourists prefer competent appearance robot over warm one: The effect of busyness perception
Yang, C., & Xu, X. (2024) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.06.015 · Cited by 18
Regret Expression and Social Learning Increases Delay to Sexual Gratification
Quisenberry, A. J., Eddy, C. R., Patterson, D. L., Franck, C. T., & Bickel, W. K. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135977 · Cited by 18
Models of ADHD: Five ways smaller sooner is better
Killeen, P. R. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.01.011 · Cited by 19
Rational and behavioural predictors of pre-retirement cash-outs
Reyers, M., van Schalkwyk, C. H., & Gouws, D. G. (2015) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2015.01.005 · Cited by 17
Torbjörnsson, T., & Molin, L. (2014) · International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/10382046.2014.886153 · Cited by 20
Understanding Savings, Pensions and Life Assurance in 16-21-Year-Olds
Furnham, A. F., & Goletto-Tankel, M.-P. (2002) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726702055005429 · Cited by 18
McKay, M. T., Perry, J. L., Cole, J. C., & Magee, J. L. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.002 · Cited by 18
Li, Y., Zhang, N., & Siponen, M. T. (2018) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1539519 · Cited by 21
Perceived self-efficacy facilitates critical reflection on one's own group
Sekerdej, M., & Szwed, P. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110302 · Cited by 18
Sundaramurthy, S., Bush, T. M., Neuwelt, C. M., & Ward, M. M. (2003) · Lupus · doi:10.1191/0961203303lu410oa · Cited by 18
Committing under the shadow of tomorrow: Self‐control and commitment to future virtuous behaviors
Ein‐Gar, D. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.08.006 · Cited by 21
Future orientation and smoking cessation: secondary analysis of data from a smoking cessation trial
Beenstock, J., Lindson, N., Aveyard, P. N., & Adams, J. M. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12621 · Cited by 17
Measuring self-efficacy, executive function, and temporal discounting in Kenya
Esopo, K., Mellow, D., Thomas, C., Uckat, H., Abraham, J., Jain, P., Jang, C., Otis, N. G., Riis-Vestergaard, M. I., Starcev, A., et al. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.10.002 · Cited by 19
Shopping-Life Balance: Towards a Unifying Framework
Sirgy, M., Lee, D.-J., & Yu, G. B. (2018) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9662-8
Loose, T., & Vásquez‐Echeverría, A. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01779-4 · Cited by 17
Richter, I., Sumeldan, J. D. C., Avillanosa, A. L., Gabe‐Thomas, E., Creencia, L. A., & Pahl, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627972 · Cited by 18
Rules Compliance Behavior: A Heuristic Model
Bozeman, B. L. (2021) · Perspectives on Public Management and Governance · doi:10.1093/ppmgov/gvab028 · Cited by 22
COVID-19 related policies: The role of environmental concern in understanding citizens’ preferences
Escario, J., Rodríguez-Sánchez, C., Gil, J. V., & Casaló, L. V. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.113082 · Cited by 18
Persuasive Effects of Temporal Framing in Health Messaging: A Meta-Analysis
Wang, Y., Thier, K., Lee, S., & Nan, X. (2023) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2023.2175407 · Cited by 17
Le rôle des comportements relationnels des commerciaux dans la GRC
Poujol, F. J. (2008) · Management & Avenir · doi:10.3917/mav.016.0120 · Cited by 17
Temporal Doppler Effect and Future Orientation: Adaptive Function and Moderating Conditions
Gan, Y., Miao, M., Zheng, L., & Liu, H. (2016) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12242 · Cited by 17
Sharf, A. J., Rogers, R., Williams, M. M., & Drogin, E. Y. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000373 · Cited by 17
Morgan, G. B., Wells, K. E., Andretta, J. R., & McKay, M. T. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000383 · Cited by 19
Verhoef, P. C., & van Doorn, J. (2016) · Journal of Marketing Behavior · doi:10.1561/107.00000026 · Cited by 17
Wang, X., & Zhao, X.-Q. (2018) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2016.1250190 · Cited by 17
González‐Roz, A., de Oviedo, U., Secades‐Villa, R., de Oviedo, U., Loredo, V. M., de Oviedo, U., Hermida, J. R. F., & de Oviedo, U. (2020) · Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers · doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2922 · Cited by 19
An observational study and randomized trial of stress reactivity in cancer disparities.
Halbert, C. H., Jefferson, M. S., Danielson, C. K., Froeliger, B., Giordano, A., & Thaxton, J. E. (2020) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000882 · Cited by 17
Dai, M., & Chen, T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182413104 · Cited by 17
She, L., Ma, L., & Fomani, F. K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.770609 · Cited by 18
Influences of Time Perspective on Impulsive Purchase Tendency
Lee, S., & Song, E. (2011) · Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science · doi:10.1080/21639159.2011.9726524 · Cited by 17
Reflective learning: the use of “if only ...” statements to improve performance
Reichert, L. K., & Slate, J. R. (1999) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1023/a:1009643025983 · Cited by 17
Ong, C., Fearnley, L., & Chia, S. B. (2019) · International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology · doi:10.1080/13504509.2019.1631898 · Cited by 14
A Mix of Cultures, Values, and People: An Organizational Case Study
Reeves-Ellington, R. H. (1998) · Human Organization · doi:10.17730/humo.57.1.a2166u13p6054597 · Cited by 17
The effect of future self-continuity on intertemporal decision making: a mediated moderating model
Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Qu, W., & Fan, W. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437065 · Cited by 20
Finan, L. J., Moon, J., Kaur, M., Gard, D. E., & Mello, Z. R. (2020) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2020.1778476 · Cited by 18
el Bouk, F., van Geel, M., & Vedder, P. H. (2022) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.03.003 · Cited by 22
Intermittent incentives to encourage exercising in the long run
Arad, A., Uri Gneezy, B., & Mograbi, E. (2022) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2022.11.015 · Cited by 16
Wu, W., Yuan, R., Wang, Q., & Jin, S. (2024) · Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100384 · Cited by 16
Millennials’ financial behaviour and financial well-being: the moderating role of future orientation
She, L., Ma, L., Sharif, S. P., & Karim, S. (2024) · Journal of Financial Services Marketing · doi:10.1057/s41264-024-00281-9 · Cited by 29
Pittaway, C. R., Fielding, K. S., & Louis, W. R. (2024) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102886 · Cited by 20
Hall, P. A., & Epp, L. J. (2012) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.07.003 · Cited by 16
Drivers of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Orientation for Students at Business School in Saudi Arabia
Alfalih, A. A., & Ragmoun, W. (2020) · Journal of Entrepreneurship Education · Cited by 16
Aguilar, P., Caballero, A., Sevillano, V., Fernández, I., Muñoz, D., & Carrera, P. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17113845 · Cited by 16
The Time Is Ripe: Thinking about the Future Reduces Unhealthy Eating in Those with a Higher BMI
Chang, B. P. I., Claassen, M. A., & Klein, O. (2020) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods9101391 · Cited by 16
Upadhyay, D. (2021) · IIMB Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.iimb.2021.03.006 · Cited by 16
Čavojová, V., Adamus, M., & Mikušková, E. B. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03003-3 · Cited by 16
Gustafson, C. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.926643 · Cited by 16
Behavioral and psychosocial influences of risk perception among Hungarian adolescents
Piko, B. F., & Gibbons, F. X. (2008) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00038-008-7054-9 · Cited by 16
Young adults’ consideration of their food choices a propos consequences for their future health
Fisher, H., Erasmus, A. C., & Viljoen, A. T. (2016) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12273 · Cited by 16
Power, N., Beattie, G. W., & McGuire, L. (2017) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/sem-2016-0035 · Cited by 16
Adolescents' future orientation and nonmedical use of prescription drugs
Steiger-Chadwick, R. M., Stoddard, S. A., & Pierce, J. M. (2016) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.017 · Cited by 16
Rho, S., Lee, I., Kim, H., Jung, J., Kim, H., Jun, B. G., & Lim, Y.-K. (2017) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3064663.3064676 · Cited by 16
Episodic future thinking and future-based decision-making in a case of retrograde amnesia
Luca, F. D., Benuzzi, F., Bertossi, E., Braghittoni, D., di Pellegrino, G., & Ciaramelli, E. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.08.007 · Cited by 16
Walters, G. D. (2018) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2018.1439848 · Cited by 16
Exploring consumer behavioral predispositions toward voluntary simplicity
Chang, H. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9994-4 · Cited by 18
Myers, C. A., Beyl, R. A., Martin, C. K., Broyles, S. T., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2020) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980020000889 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Strathman, A., Gleicher, F., Boninger, D. S., & Edwards, C. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 742-752
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2005320215
- Cited by
- 1,782
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 76 · 2025: 101 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 113 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 122 · 2020: 120 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 100 · 2015: 98 · 2014: 82 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 12.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- consideration of future consequences, time preference, individual differences, emotion regulation, construct validation, scale development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review