Misanthropic person memory.
Abstract
Three experiments examined memory for behaviors associated with attributional information. A baseline stablished in Experiment 1, using behaviors unaccompanied by attributions, indicated that expectancy-inconsistent behaviors were better ecalled than consistent ones. Experiment 2 linked these same behaviors to dispositional orsituational ttributions. After reconceptualizing the results, it was shown that negative dispositionally attributed behaviors and positive situationally attributed behaviors were best recalled, suggesting that here is a negativity bias in person memory for behaviors that are accompanied byattributions. Experiment 3,using a different procedure, served as a replication of this misanthropic memory effect and demonstrated that the effect was only slightly altered by reducing the processing time allocated for this task. The findings were discussed in terms of their implications for expectancy-driven information processing and also with regard to the types of impressions people may form from attributed behavioral information. The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones.-- ( Mark Antony in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Act III, Scene ii) Research in person memory suggests that our expectancies influence what we remember about other people. In general, behaviors that are inconsistent with our expectancies are better remembered than consistent behaviors (Hastie, 198 l; Hastie
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- Authors
- Ybarra, O., & Stephan, W. G.
- Affiliations
- New Mexico State University (US)
- ORCID
- Ybarra, Oscar
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1996-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 691-700
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2069605518
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 17 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- person memory, misanthropy, negativity bias, dispositional attribution, situational attribution, impression formation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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