Promotion and prevention choices between stability and change.
Abstract
Two situations involving choice between stability and change were examined: task substitution, which deals with choosing between resuming an interrupted activity and doing a substitute activity, and endowment, which deals with choosing between a possessed object and an alternative object. Regulatory focus theory (E. T. Higgins, 1997, 1998) predicts that a promotion focus will be associated with openness to change, whereas a prevention focus will be associated with a preference for stability. Five studies confirmed this prediction with both situational induction of and chronic personality differences in regulatory focus. In Studies 1 and 2, individuals in a prevention focus were more inclined than individuals in a promotion focus to resume an interrupted task rather than do a substitute task. In Studies 3-5, individuals in a prevention focus, but not individuals in a promotion focus, exhibited a reluctance to exchange currently possessed objects (i.e., endowment) or previously possessed objects.
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Cited by (14)
- Construal-level theory of psychological distance.Trope, Yaacov, Liberman, Nira · 2010 · Psychological Review
- Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.Jost, John T., Glaser, Jack, Kruglanski, Arie W., Sulloway, Frank J. · 2003 · Psychological Bulletin
- A New Model of Work Role Performance: Positive Behavior in Uncertain and Interdependent ContextsGriffin, Mark A., Neal, Andrew, Parker, Sharon K. · 2007 · Academy of Management Journal
- The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity.Friedman, Ronald S., Förster, Jens · 2001 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Regulatory Focus Theory: Implications for the Study of Emotions at WorkBrockner, Joel, Higgins, E.Tory · 2001 · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Promotion and prevention choices between stability and change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1135
- The paper
- Liberman, N., Idson, L. C., Camacho, C. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1999). Promotion and prevention choices between stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1135
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.