Cited by 1,018Personality Traits and PsychologyPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Contingencies of Self-Worth in College Students: Theory and Measurement.

Crocker, Jennifer, Luhtanen, Riia K., Cooper, M. Lynne, Bouvrette, Alexandra·2003·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.894

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Abstract

The Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale assesses 7 sources of self-esteem in college students: academics, appearance, approval from others, competition, family support, God's love, and virtue. In confirmatory factor analyses on data from 1,418 college students, a 7-factor model fit to the data acceptably well and significantly better than several plausible alternative models. The subscales all have high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, are distinct from other personality measures, and have a simplex structure arrayed on a continuum from external to internal sources of self-esteem. Contingencies of self-worth assessed prior to college predicted how students spent their time during their 1st year of college.

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Authors: Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R. K., Cooper, M. L., & Bouvrette, A.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
University of Missouri (US)
ORCID: Crocker, Jennifer
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003-11
Volume: 85
Issue: 5
Pages: 894-908
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.894
OpenAlex: W1993403980
Cited by: 1,018
References: 106
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 17.92
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: self-esteem, contingencies of self-worth, university students, academic performance, appearance, social approval, competition, family support, faith, virtue, scale development, factor structure, time use
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychological Theory, Psychometrics, Self Concept, Social Values, Students, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical

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Contingencies of Self-Worth in College Students: Theory and Measurement.

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