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Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis.

Connor-Smith, Jennifer K., Flachsbart, Celeste·2007·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Abstract

Personality may directly facilitate or constrain coping, but relations of personality to coping have been inconsistent across studies, suggesting a need for greater attention to methods and samples. This meta-analysis tested moderators of relations between Big Five personality traits and coping using 2,653 effect sizes drawn from 165 samples and 33,094 participants. Personality was weakly related to broad coping (e.g., Engagement or Disengagement), but all 5 traits predicted specific strategies. Extraversion and Conscientiousness predicted more problem-solving and cognitive restructuring, Neuroticism less. Neuroticism predicted problematic strategies like wishful thinking, withdrawal, and emotion-focused coping but, like Extraversion, also predicted support seeking. Personality more strongly predicted coping in young samples, stressed samples, and samples reporting dispositional rather than situation-specific coping. Daily versus retrospective coping reports and self-selected versus researcher-selected stressors also moderated relations between personality and coping. Cross-cultural differences were present, and ethnically diverse samples showed more protective effects of personality. Richer understanding of the role of personality in the coping process requires assessment of personality facets and specific coping strategies, use of laboratory and daily report studies, and multivariate analyses.

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Authors: Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C.
Affiliations: Oregon State University (US)
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2007-12
Volume: 93
Issue: 6
Pages: 1080-1107
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1080
OpenAlex: W2005031884
Cited by: 1,453
References: 215
Citations by year: 2026: 80 · 2025: 64 · 2024: 87 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 129 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 89 · 2017: 81 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 94
FWCI: 28.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Keywords: personality, coping, Big Five personality traits, extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, problem solving, cognitive restructuring, emotion-focused coping, support seeking, wishful thinking, withdrawal, stress, moderators, cross-cultural comparison, dispositional coping
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Personality

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Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis.

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