Danger, Disease, and the Nature of Prejudice(s)
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Being threatened with disease is often associated with higher levels of ethnocentrism.
“being threatened with disease is often associated with higher levels of ethnocentrism 22”
From Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
Cites
1 retracted
The evolution of intergroup bias: Perceptions and attitudes in rhesus macaques.
Mahajan, N., Martinez, M. A., Gutierrez, N. L., Diesendruck, G., Banaji, M. R., & Santos, L. R. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022459 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
RetractedJudgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1975) · Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1834-0_8 · Cited by 22,650 · see citing works
(1954) · Cited by 15,935 · see citing works
Psychology of intergroup relations
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,626 · see citing works
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738 · see citing works
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878 · Cited by 7,364 · see citing works
Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Bruνswik, E., Levinson, D. M., & Sandford, R. N. (2001) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446220986.n8 · Cited by 6,459 · see citing works
Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.
Shafer, G. R., Kahnerman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288362 · Cited by 5,658 · see citing works
The Adapted mind : evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992) · Cited by 5,222 · see citing works
Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes.
Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741 · Cited by 4,872 · see citing works
The Authoritarian Personality.
Bunzel, J. H., Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D. J., Sanford, R. N., Bettelheim, B., Janowitz, M., Ackerman, N. W., & Jahoda, M. (1950) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2087322 · Cited by 4,189 · see citing works
Editorial Office (1997) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1381/096089297765555359 · Cited by 3,917 · see citing works
Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. J. (1982) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511809477.002 · Cited by 3,699 · see citing works
Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment
Bottom, W. P., Gilovich, T. D., Griffin, D., & Kahneman, D. J. (2004) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/20159081 · Cited by 3,579 · see citing works
Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart
Gigerenzer, G., & Todd, P. M. (1999) · Cited by 3,564 · see citing works
The Psychology of Prejudice: Ingroup Love and Outgroup Hate?
Brewer, M. B. (1999) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00126 · Cited by 3,494 · see citing works
Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma.
Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.608 · Cited by 3,426 · see citing works
Social dominance: an intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-3413 · Cited by 3,374 · see citing works
Fiske, S. T., & Neuberg, S. L. (1990) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60317-2 · Cited by 3,367 · see citing works
Self-citationFears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147 · see citing works
The Social Psychology of Stigma
Major, B., & O'Brien, L. T. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137 · Cited by 3,114 · see citing works
Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis
Camras, L. A., & Plutchik, R. (1980) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422394 · Cited by 2,500 · see citing works
Emotion elicitation using films
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1995) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939508408966 · Cited by 2,179 · see citing works
(2000) · Cited by 2,172 · see citing works
The Handbook of evolutionary psychology
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-0622 · Cited by 2,128 · see citing works
Hewstone, M., Rubin, M., & Willis, H. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135109 · Cited by 2,031 · see citing works
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990) · Ethology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1016/0162-3095(90)90017-z · Cited by 1,787 · see citing works
Izard, C. E. (1991) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0615-1 · Cited by 1,783 · see citing works
Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context.
Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602 · Cited by 1,696 · see citing works
An Integrated Threat Theory of Prejudice
Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605634-7 · Cited by 1,615 · see citing works
The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-4591 · Cited by 1,599 · see citing works
A dual process model of impression formation.
Brewer, M. B. (1988) · Cited by 1,499 · see citing works
Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion.
Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187 · Cited by 1,424 · see citing works
The Other “Authoritarian Personality”
Altemeyer, B. (1998) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60382-2 · Cited by 1,412 · see citing works
Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest.
Crandall, C. S. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.882 · Cited by 1,392 · see citing works
Aronson, E. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003106760-7 · Cited by 1,391 · see citing works
The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology
Apicella, C. L., & Crittenden, A. N. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125563 · Cited by 1,238 · see citing works
Generalized Intergroup Contact Effects on Prejudice
Pettigrew, T. F. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167297232006 · Cited by 1,177 · see citing works
Cottrell, C. A., & Neuberg, S. L. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.770 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Self-citationPhenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions.
Roseman, I. J., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. S. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.206 · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population
Chagnon, N. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.239.4843.985 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Animal behavior. An evolutionary approach
(1978) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(78)80102-x · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination
(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605634 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism.
Oaten, M., Stevenson, R. J., & Case, T. I. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0014823 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
The behavioral immune system (and why it matters)
Schaller, M., & Park, J. H. (2011) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721411402596 · Cited by 1,119 · see citing works
Self-citationA justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice.
Crandall, C. S., & Eshleman, A. K. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414 · Cited by 1,090 · see citing works
Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others.
Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.31 · Cited by 1,047 · see citing works
Personal need for structure: Individual differences in the desire for simple structure.
Neuberg, S. L., & Newsom, J. T. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.113 · Cited by 1,046 · see citing works
Self-citationPathogen prevalence predicts human cross-cultural variability in individualism/collectivism
Fincher, C. L., Thornhill, R., Murray, D. R., & Schaller, M. (2008) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0094 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Other "Authoritarian Personality"
Altemeyer, B. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-4 · Cited by 1,004 · see citing works
Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation
Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, E. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562552 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
Roberts, G. (1996) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0109 · Cited by 922 · see citing works
Theunissen, M. (1984) · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Can race be erased? Coalitional computation and social categorization.
Kurzban, R., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.251541498 · Cited by 870 · see citing works
Esses, V., Dovidio, J., Jackson, L., & Armstrong, T. L. (2001) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00220 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Collective self-esteem and ingroup bias
Crocker, J., & Luhtanen, R. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.60 · Cited by 845 · see citing works
Evolved disease-avoidance mechanisms and contemporary xenophobic attitudes
Faulkner, J., Schaller, M., Park, J. H., & Duncan, L. A. (2004) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430204046142 · Cited by 845 · see citing works
The Paranoid Optimist: An Integrative Evolutionary Model of Cognitive Biases
Haselton, M. G., & Nettle, D. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_3 · Cited by 838 · see citing works
Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568308.001.0001 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
Boosting Attachment Security to Promote Mental Health, Prosocial Values, and Inter-Group Tolerance
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701512646 · Cited by 813 · see citing works
CLASSIFICATION AND QUANTITATIVE JUDGEMENT
Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1963.tb00865.x · Cited by 801 · see citing works
Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour
Curtis, V., de Barra, M., & Aunger, R. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0117 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: Five strategies
Hart, B. L. (1990) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80038-7 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Evolution and Social Psychology
Schaller, M., Simpson, J. A., & Kenrick, D. T. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203782965 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Self-citationHamermesh, D. S., & Biddle, J. E. (1993) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4518 · Cited by 721 · see citing works
Cooperation among animals: an evolutionary perspective
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-0904 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception.
Mackie, D. M., & Hamilton, D. L. (1993) · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Goodall, J. R. (1997) · Cited by 687 · see citing works
The Social Psychology of Stigma.
Chaiklin, H. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200111000-00013 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Schaller, M., & Murray, D. R. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.212 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Self-citationMikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.97 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Perceiver threat in social interactions with stigmatized others.
Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S. B., Lickel, B. A., & Kowai-Bell, N. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.253 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Park, J. H., Faulkner, J., & Schaller, M. (2003) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1023910408854 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman threat management systems: Self-protection and disease avoidance
Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D. T., & Schaller, M. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.08.011 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolutionary Social Psychology
Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D., & Schaller, M. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch28 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Self-citationIntergroup Relations in Chimpanzees
Wilson, M. L., & Wrangham, R. W. (2003) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.120046 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Esses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-088579-7.50011-9 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Functional projection: How fundamental social motives can bias interpersonal perception.
Maner, J. K., Kenrick, D. T., Becker, D. V., Robertson, T. E., Hofer, B., Neuberg, S. L., Delton, A. W., Butner, J., & Schaller, M. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.63 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Self-citationPinker, S. (2006) · Cited by 442 · see citing works
The behavioural immune system and the psychology of human sociality
Schaller, M. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0029 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citationGoldhagen, D. J., & Wohlgelernter, M. (1997) · Society · doi:10.1007/bf02823096 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
AIDS Stigma and Sexual Prejudice
Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1999) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764299042007006 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Mortensen, C. R., Becker, D. V., Ackerman, J. M., Neuberg, S. L., & Kenrick, D. T. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610361706 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Self-citationPathogen-avoidance mechanisms and the stigmatization of obese people
Park, J. H., Schaller, M., & Crandall, C. S. (2007) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.008 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Self-citationGoing along versus going alone: When fundamental motives facilitate strategic (non)conformity.
Griskevicius, V., Goldstein, N. J., Mortensen, C. R., Cialdini, R. B., & Kenrick, D. T. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.281 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Minor studies of aggression: VI. Correlation of lynchings with economic indices
Hovland, C. I., & Sears, R. R. (1940) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1940.9917696 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Natural selection and the regulation of defenses
Nesse, R. M. (2005) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.08.002 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Morning Sickness: A Mechanism for Protecting Mother and Embryo
Flaxman, S. M., & Sherman, P. W. (2000) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/393377 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
The Role of Social Groups in the Persistence of Learned Fear
Olsson, A., Ebert, J. P., Banaji, M. R., & Phelps, E. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1113551 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Self-esteem and direct versus indirect forms of self-enhancement.
Brown, J. D., Collins, R. L., & Schmidt, G. W. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.3.445 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups.
Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.536 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
They All Look the Same to Me (Unless They're Angry)
Ackerman, J. M., Shapiro, J. R., Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D. T., Becker, D. V., Griskevicius, V., Maner, J. K., & Schaller, M. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01790.x · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Self-citationMurray, D. R., Trudeau, R., & Schaller, M. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210394451 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolution and the Social Mind : Evolutionary Psychology and Social Cognition
Forgas, J. P., Haselton, M. G., & von Hippel, W. (2011) · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Becker, D. V., Anderson, U. S., Mortensen, C. R., Neufeld, S. L., & Neel, R. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0024060 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
(2007) · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis.
Snyder, M. L., Kleck, R. E., Strenta, A. C., & Mentzer, S. J. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.37.12.2297 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Physical illness stigma and social rejection
Crandall, C. S., & Moriarty, D. (1995) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1995.tb01049.x · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Stigma, Prejudice, and Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men
Herek, G. M. (1991) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483325422.n5 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Warfare, Culture and Environment.
Hallpike, C. R., & Ferguson, R. B. (1985) · Man · doi:10.2307/2802775 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Elevated disgust sensitivity in the first trimester of pregnancy
Fessler, D. M. T., Eng, S. J., & Navarrete, C. D. (2005) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.12.001 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
The chimpanzees of the mahale mountains
Rodman, P. S. (1991) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1007/bf02547674 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
From Prejudice to Intergroup Emotions
Mackie, D. M., & Smith, E. R. (2016) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315783000 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Schaller, M., Park, J. H., & Mueller, A. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203029005008 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Foreignness of Germs: The Persistent Association of Immigrants and Disease in American Society
Markel, H., & Stern, A. M. (2002) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.00030 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Murray, D. R., & Schaller, M. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.863 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationBehavioral reduction of infection risk
Kiesecker, J. M., Skelly, D. K., Beard, K. H., & Preisser, E. L. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.16.9165 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Going along versus going alone: When fundamental motives facilitate strategic (non)conformity
Griskevicius, V., Goldstein, N. J., Mortensen, C. R., Cialdini, R. B., & Kenrick, D. T. (2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e633962013-016 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Elevated ethnocentrism in the first trimester of pregnancy
Navarrete, C. D., Fessler, D. M. T., & Eng, S. J. (2007) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.06.002 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
A Dual-Process Model of Reactions to Perceived Stigma.
Pryor, J. B., Reeder, G. D., Yeadon, C., & Hesson-McInnis, M. S. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.436 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Psychological issues in eyewitness identification
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-5992 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis.
Snyder, M. L., Kleck, R. E., Strenta, A. C., et al. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.12.2297 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
A pox on the mind: Disjunction of attention and memory in the processing of physical disfigurement
Ackerman, J. M., Becker, D. V., Mortensen, C. R., Sasaki, T., Neuberg, S. L., & Kenrick, D. T. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.008 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Self-citationInteractions and relationships between groups
Cheney, D. L. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Evolutionary Social Psychology
Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D. T., & Schaller, M. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002021 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationDisease avoidance as a functional basis for stigmatization
Oaten, M., Stevenson, R. J., & Case, T. I. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0095 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Strangers
Noy, D. (2000) · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Dirty liberals! Reminders of physical cleanliness influence moral and political attitudes
Helzer, E. G., & Pizarro, D. A. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611402514 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Foundations of evolutionary psychology
Smith, N. W. (2010) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395701 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Why people stigmatize: Toward a biocultural framework.
Neuberg, S. L., Smith, D., & Asher, T. (2000) · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationDarkness facilitates the acoustic startle reflex in humans
Grillon, C., Pellowski, M., Merikangas, K. R., & Davis, M. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00466-0 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Animal behavior: An evolutionary approach, 4th ed.
Alcock, J. (1989) · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Prehistoric dangers and contemporary prejudices
Schaller, M., Park, J. G., & Faulkner, J. (2003) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280340000036 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationDuncan, L. A., & Schaller, M. (2009) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01188.x · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationHart, B. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0092 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Little, A. C., DeBruine, L. M., & Jones, B. C. (2011) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1925 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
A new threat in the air: Macroeconomic threat increases prejudice against Asian Americans
Butz, D. A., & Yogeeswaran, K. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.07.014 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Fear Extinction to an Out-Group Face
Navarrete, C. D., Olsson, A., Ho, A. K., Mendes, W. B., Thomsen, L., & Sidanius, J. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02273.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Psychological Issues in Eyewitness Identification
Sporer, S. L., Malpass, R. S., & Koehnken, G. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315821023 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Huang, J. Y., Sedlovskaya, A., Ackerman, J. M., & Bargh, J. A. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611417261 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Miller, S. L., & Maner, J. K. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611420166 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Kord, C., & Goldhagen, D. J. (1996) · The Antioch Review · doi:10.2307/4613355 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Haas, J. (1990) · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Threat and the social construction of stigma.
Stangor, C., & Crandall, C. S. (2000) · Cited by 133 · see citing works
AIDS Stigma and Sexual Prejudice
Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1999) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/00027649921954804 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Ageism: A Review of Research and Policy Implications
Bugental, D. B., & Hehman, J. A. (2007) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2007.00007.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Animal behavior, an evolutionary approach
Albrecht, H. (1995) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(95)90020-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Do people avoid sitting next to someone who is facially disfigured?
Houston, V., & Bull, R. H. C. (1994) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420240205 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Warfare, culture, and environment
Balée, W., Ross, J. B., Biolsi, T., Cohen, R., Ferguson, R. B., Findlow, F. J., Goldberg, N. J., Harris, M., Melman, S., Morren, G. E. B., et al. (1984) · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology
Crawford, C. B., & Krebs, D. L. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203888155 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Memory for and experience of differential competitive behavior of individuals and groups.
Pemberton, M. R., Insko, C. A., & Schopler, J. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.953 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The other-race effect and eyewitness identification.
Chance, J. E., & Goldstein, A. G. (1996) · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relationships
Kurzban, R., & Neuberg, S. L. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9780470939376.ch22 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of Anxiety in Facilitating Stereotypic Judgments of Outgroup Behavior
WILDER, D. A. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-088579-7.50009-0 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Infectious Disease and the Creation of Culture
Schaller, M., & Murray, D. R. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195380392.003.0003 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationValues, stereotypes, and emotions as determinants of intergroup attitudes
Esses, V. M., Haddock, G., & Zanna, M. P. (1993) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Tybur, J. M., Bryan, A. D., Magnan, R. E., & Hooper, A. E. C. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611400096 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Legal and primary-group social controls
Campbell, D. A. (1982) · Journal of Social and Biological Systems · doi:10.1016/s0140-1750(82)92071-1 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The Ecological Approach to Person Perception: Evolutionary Roots and Contemporary Offshoots.
Zebrowitz, L. A., & Montepare, J. M. (2006) · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Ranking and Linking as a Function of Sex and Gender Role Attitudes
Sidanius, J., Cling, B. J., & Felicia Pratto, B. (1991) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01827.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Young, S. G., Sacco, D. F., & Hugenberg, K. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.800 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Human evolution and social cognition
Schaller, M., Park, J. H., & Kenrick, D. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568308.013.0033 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationMemory for and experience of differential competitive behavior of individuals and groups.
Pemberton, M. B., Insko, C. A., & Schopler, J. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.953 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Intergroup prejudices and intergroup conflicts.
Schaller, M., & Neuberg, S. L. (2008) · doi:10.4324/9780203888155.ch21 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationEarliest phases in the evolution of sickness and healing
Fabrega, H. (1997) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1525/maq.1997.11.1.26 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Nonverbal Communication of Aggression
Pliner, P. P., Krames, L., & Alloway, T. M. (1975) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2835-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Yanomamo - The Last Days Of Eden
Chagnon, N. A., & Chagnon, N. A. (1992) · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Conway, L. G., & Schaller, M. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_04 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicting policy attitudes from general prejudice versus specific intergroup emotions
Cottrell, C. A., Richards, D. A. R., & Nichols, A. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.10.008 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Persistent Activity Rhythms in the Oyster
Brown, F. A. (1954) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1954.178.3.510 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The primal warrior: Outgroup threat priming enhances intergroup discrimination in men but not women
Yuki, M., & Yokota, K. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.018 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Evolutionary social psychology: Prospects and pitfalls
Buss, D. M. (1990) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf00996185 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Authoritarianism and the HolocaustSome Cognitive and Affective Implications
Suedfeld, P., & Schaller, M. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195133622.003.0004 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationSociality, pathogen avoidance, and the neuropeptides oxytocin and arginine vasopressin
Kavaliers, M., & Choleris, E. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611420576 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Welling, L. L. M., Conway, C. A., DeBruine, L. M., & Jones, B. C. (2007) · Journal of Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1556/jep.2007.1012 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Schaller, M., & Abeysinghe, N. (2006) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00521.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMore Memory Bang for the Attentional Buck
Becker, D. V., Anderson, U. S., Neuberg, S. L., Maner, J. K., Shapiro, J. R., Ackerman, J. M., Schaller, M., & Kenrick, D. T. (2010) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550609359202 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationDirect Gaze as a Social Stimulus: The Example of Aggression
Ellsworth, P. C. (1975) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2835-3_3 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Advances in Culture and Psychology: Volume 3
Gelfand, M. J., Chiu, C., & Hong, Y. (2013) · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Evolutionary Bases of Prejudices.
Neuberg, S. L., & Cottrell, C. A. (2006) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationHomosexuality—research implications for public policy
Bhugra, D. K. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90063-m · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Future selves and others: A lifespan and cross‐cultural perspective
Giles, H., Fortman, J., Honeycutt, J. M., & Ōta, H. (2003) · Communication Reports · doi:10.1080/08934210309384486 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
High Tide in Tucson: Essays from Now or Never
Kingsolver, B. (1995) · CORE Scholar (Wright State University) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Vigilance and Group Size in Homo sapiens
Wirtz, P., & Wawra, M. (1986) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00592.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The myth of the aggression-free hunter and gatherer society
Eibl‐Eibesfeldt, I. (1973) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Markel, H. (2004) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Reducing prejudice and stereotyping in schools
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-2300 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response
Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., Crockett, M. J., Crum, A. J., Douglas, K. M., Druckman, J. N., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z · Cited by 4,964 · see citing works
Not So Subtle: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Correlates of Subtle and Overt Discrimination
Jones, K. P., Peddie, C. I., Gilrane, V. L., King, E. B., & Gray, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206313506466 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Understanding stigma and chronic pain: a-state-of-the-art review
De Ruddere, L., & Craig, K. D. (2016) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000512 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Murray, D. R., & Schaller, M. (2016) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2015.09.002 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Self-citationIn Godlessness We Distrust: Using Social Psychology to Solve the Puzzle of Anti‐atheist Prejudice
Gervais, W. M. (2013) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12035 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schaller, M., & Neuberg, S. L.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2012
- Pages
- 1-54
- ISSN
- 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W103269586
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 177
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 75.33
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in experimental social psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- prejudice, evolutionary psychology, interpersonal violence, infectious diseases, disgust, fear, outgroup prejudice, threat perception, prejudice reduction, intergroup threat
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review