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Culture and basic psychological processes--Toward a system view of culture: Comment on Oyserman et al. (2002).
Abstract
D. Oyserman, H. M. Coon, and M. Kemmelmeier (2002) provide a most comprehensive review of empirical studies that used attitudinal surveys to capture cultural variations in individualism and collectivism. In the present article, the author suggests that the cross-cultural validity of attitudinal surveys can no longer be taken for granted. Moreover, the meta-theory underlying this literature (called the entity view of culture) is called into question. The author presents an alternative meta-theory (called the system view of culture) and discusses its implications for future work in cultural and cross-cultural psychology.
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“In independent cultures, the tendency is to consider a person to be an autonomous entity with distinctive, stable internal attributes that influence behavior.”
From Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies (2006) · cites this paper as Kitayama, 2002
In the citing paper
“Behavior is a consequence of responsiveness to others and to situations.”
From Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies (2006) · cites this paper as Kitayama, 2002
In the citing paper
“In interdependent cultures, a person tends to be viewed as an in- terdependent entity, or part of an encompassing social rela- tionship.”
From Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies (2006) · cites this paper as Kitayama, 2002
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kitayama, S.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kitayama, Shinobu
- ORCID
- Kitayama, Shinobu
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-96
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2123195627
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 24.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- individualism-collectivism, cross-cultural validity, attitudinal surveys, metatheory, cultural variation, basic psychological processes, cross-cultural psychology
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cultural Characteristics, Humans, Psychology, Social, Systems Theory
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