Cited by 943Stress and Burnout ResearchOccupational Health and BurnoutWorkplace Health and Well-being

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 361 of the 370 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions.

Melamed, Samuel, Shirom, Arie, Toker, Sharon, Berliner, Shlomo, Shapira, Itzhak·2006·Psychological Bulletin

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness, resulting from prolonged exposure to work-related stress. The authors review the accumulated evidence suggesting that burnout and the related concept of vital exhaustion are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular-related events. The authors present evidence supporting several potential mechanisms linking burnout with ill health, including the metabolic syndrome, dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis along with sympathetic nervous system activation, sleep disturbances, systemic inflammation, impaired immunity functions, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, and poor health behaviors. The association of burnout and vital exhaustion with these disease mediators suggests that their impact on health may be more extensive than currently indicated.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.327

Cites

361 of 361 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
Ross, R. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199901143400207 · Cited by 21,725
Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.3.513 · Cited by 18,187
The measurement of experienced burnout
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030020205 · Cited by 14,496
Job burnout
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 · Cited by 12,852
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
Hammer, T. H., Anderson, J. F., Gurdon, M. A., Jick, T. D., Petit, A., Stern, R. N., Schwartz, H., Vardi, Y., & Dunnette, M. D. (1977) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2391755 · Cited by 11,947
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus* (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.2007.s5 · Cited by 10,325
Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi‐sample study
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.248 · Cited by 9,297
Inflammation, Atherosclerosis, and Coronary Artery Disease
Hansson, G. K. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra043430 · Cited by 8,773

Show all 370 references

Research works printed but not linked: 22

Belkic, 2000, Multiple exposures: Toward a model of total occupational burden., Occupational Medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 15, 94
Burke, 2000, Psychological burnout in organizations., 327
10.1001/jama.267.9.1244 · DOI · Paper page
10.2307/258593 · DOI
Dougall, 2001, Stress, health and illness., 321
10.2307/1170690 · DOI
10.1097/00043798-200102000-00006 · DOI
Hobfoll, 1993, Stress and burnout in the workplace: Conservation of resources., 41
Kahn, 1992, Stress in organizations., Vol. 3, 571
Karasek, 1990, Healthy work.
10.1037/1076-8998.1.1.9 · DOI
Lazarus, 1999, Stress and emotion.
Leiter, 2001, Burnout and health., 415
Maslach, 1997, The truth about burnout.
Metha, 2000, Epstein-Barr virus reactivation associated with diminished cell-mediated immunity in Antarctic expeditioners., Journal of Medical Virology, 61, 325
10.2307/259017 · DOI
Pearlin, 1999, Stress and mental health: A conceptual overview., 161
Pines, 1993, Burnout., 386
10.1210/jc.83.6.1853 · DOI
10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.548 · DOI
10.1037/1076-8998.4.1.37 · DOI
Wheaton, 1999, The nature of Stressors., 176

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 941

“I just want to teach”
Timms, C., Graham, D. G., & Cottrell, D. S. (2007) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/09578230710778204 · Cited by 61
Joint effect of chronic medical illness and burnout on depressive symptoms among employed adults.
Armon, G., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S. A., & Shapira, I. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033712 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Burnout in Athletes
Gustafsson, H., Madigan, D. J., & Lundkvist, E. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49322-9_24 · Cited by 75
Burnout in seafarers: its antecedents and effects on incidents at sea
Chung, Y.-S., Lee, P. T., & Lee, J.-K. (2017) · Maritime Policy & Management · doi:10.1080/03088839.2017.1366672 · Cited by 61
The associations between job insecurity, depressive symptoms and burnout: The role of performance-based self-esteem
Blom, V., Richter, A., Hallsten, L., & Svedberg, P. (2018) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x15609118 · Cited by 59
Conflict between the work and family domains and exhaustion among vocationally active men and women
Canivet, C. A., Östergren, P., Lindeberg, S. I., Choi, B., Karasek, R. A., Moghaddassi, M., & Isacsson, S. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.029 · Cited by 67
Effects of self-reported sensitivity and road-traffic noise levels on the immune system
Kim, A., Sung, J. H., Bang, J.-H., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187084 · Cited by 59
Occupational stress and cardiovascular disease
Byrne, D. G., & Espnes, G. A. (2008) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1203 · Cited by 62
Parent challenges, perspectives and experiences caring for children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing with other disabilities: a comprehensive review
Whicker, J. J., Muñoz, K. F., & Nelson, L. H. (2019) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2018.1534011 · Cited by 58
Emotional Exhaustion and Cognitive Performance in Apparently Healthy Teachers: A Longitudinal Multi‐source Study
Feuerhahn, N., Roßnagel, C. S., Wolfram, M., Bellingrath, S., & Kudielka, B. M. (2012) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2467 · Cited by 68
It’s Not Me, It’s Not You, It’s Us! An Empirical Examination of Relational Attributions
Eberly, M., Holley, E. C., Johnson, M. D., & Mitchell, T. R. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000187 · Cited by 56
Occupational imbalance and the role of perceived stress in predicting stress-related disorders
Håkansson, C., & Ahlborg, G. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1298666 · Cited by 58
Promoting work engagement in the hotel sector: review and analysis
Park, S., Johnson, K. R., & Chaudhuri, S. (2019) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-03-2018-0126 · Cited by 76
Can mindfulness in health care professionals improve patient care? An integrative review and proposed model
Braun, S. E., Kinser, P. A., & Rybarczyk, B. (2019) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/iby059 · Cited by 56
Attachment Styles, Relationship Satisfaction, and Well-Being in Working Women
Towler, A. J., & Stuhlmacher, A. F. (2012) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2012.735282 · Cited by 57
Psychosocial working conditions and exhaustion in a working population sample of Swedish middle-aged men and women
Lindeberg, S. I., Rosvall, M., Choi, B., Canivet, C. A., Isacsson, S., Karasek, R. A., & Östergren, P. ‐. (2010) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq039 · Cited by 65
Untitled work
(2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Amazon’s Mechanical Turk as a Viable Source for Organizational and Occupational Health Research
Michel, J. S., O’Neill, S. K., Hartman, P., & Lorys, A. (2017) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-017-0009-x · Cited by 65
Workplace risks and stressors as predictors of burnout: The moderating impact of job control and team efficacy
Day, A. L., Sibley, A. K., Scott, N., Tallon, J. M., & Ackroyd-Stolarz, S. A. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration · doi:10.1002/cjas.91 · Cited by 56
A biological perspective on differences and similarities between burnout and depression
Orosz, A., Federspiel, A., Haisch, S., Seeher, C., Dierks, T., & Cattapan, K. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.005 · Cited by 55
Psychosocial distress and inflammation: Which way does causality flow?
Das, A. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.001 · Cited by 57
The Longitudinal Association of Reduced Vagal Tone With Burnout
Wekenborg, M., Hill, L. K., Thayer, J. F., Penz, M. S., Wittling, R. A., & Kirschbaum, C. (2019) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000750 · Cited by 57
Workaholism and Sleep Quality Among Japanese Employees: A Prospective Cohort Study
Kubota, K., Shimazu, A., Kawakami, N., & Takahashi, M. (2012) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9286-6 · Cited by 55
The effect of personality traits and psychosocial training on burnout syndrome among healthcare students
Škodová, Z., & Lajčiaková, P. (2013) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.023 · Cited by 55
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 (MCP-1) and Growth Factors Called into Question as Markers of Prolonged Psychosocial Stress
Jónsdóttir, I. H., Hägg, D. A., Glise, K., & Ekman, R. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007659 · Cited by 54
Longitudinal relationships between subjective fatigue, cognitive function, and everyday functioning in old age
Lin, F. V., Chen, D., Vance, D. E., Ball, K., & Mapstone, M. E. (2012) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610212001718 · Cited by 54
Caring for the Caregiver: Promoting the Resilience of Teachers
Fleming, J. L., Mackrain, M., & LeBuffe, P. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_22 · Cited by 54
Rejuvenating The Concept Of Work Alienation Through Job Demands-Resources Model And Examining Its Relationship With Emotional Exhaustion And Explorative And Exploitative Learning
Khan, M. A. S., Du, J., Mann, A., Saleem, S., Boamah, K. B., Javed, U., & Usman, M. (2019) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s204193 · Cited by 54
The Effects of Exercise Program on Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Banking and Insurance Workers
Han Hui, T. S. A. I., Yeh, C. Y., Chien Tien, S. U., Chen, C., Shu Mei, P. E. N. G., & Ruey Yu, C. H. E. N. (2013) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0188 · Cited by 55
Suicidal tendency, physical health problems and addictive behaviours among general practitioners: their relationship with burnout
Lheureux, F., Truchot, D., & Borteyrou, X. (2016) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2016.1171806 · Cited by 61
Leadership and Creativity: The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Individual Creativity
Çekmecelioğlu, H. G., & Özbağ, G. K. (2016) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.020 · Cited by 78
Burnout syndrome in orthopaedic and trauma surgery residents in France: A nationwide survey
Faivre, G., Kielwasser, H., Bourgeois, M., Panouillères, M., Loisel, F., & Obert, L. (2018) · Orthopaedics & Traumatology Surgery & Research · doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.08.016 · Cited by 53
Work‐family conflicts, threat‐appraisal, self‐efficacy and emotional exhaustion
Glaser, W., & Hecht, T. D. (2013) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683941311300685 · Cited by 57
Burnout and resilience among Canadian palliative care physicians
Wang, C., Grassau, P., Lawlor, P. G., Webber, C., Bush, S. H., Gagnon, B., Kabir, M., & Spilg, E. G. (2020) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-020-00677-z · Cited by 60
Noise and stress effects on preschool personnel
Sjödin, F., Knutsson, A., Lindberg, L., Kjellberg, A., & Landström, U. (2012) · Noise and Health · doi:10.4103/1463-1741.99892 · Cited by 51
Burnout among middle-grade doctors of tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia
Agha, A., Mordy, A., Anwar, E., Saleh, N., Rashid, I., & Saeed, M. (2015) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-141898 · Cited by 50
Wearable Technologies for Detecting Burnout and Well-Being in Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review
Barac, M., Scaletty, S. J., Hassett, L. C., Stillwell, A., Croarkin, P. E., Chauhan, M., Chesak, S. S., Bobo, W. V., Athreya, A. P., & Dyrbye, L. N. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/50253 · Cited by 51
El Burnout del Profesorado Universitario y las Intenciones de Abandono: Un Estudio Multi-Muestra
Jiménez, B. M., & Garrosa, E. (2009) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.4321/s1576-59622009000200005 · Cited by 50
Sleep Habits, Mental Health, and the Metabolic Syndrome in Law Enforcement Officers
Yoo, H., & Franke, W. D. (2012) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e31826e294c · Cited by 54
Transformational leadership and autonomy support management behaviors: The role of specificity in predicting employees’ psychological health
Gilbert, M.-H., Dagenais-Desmarais, V., & St-Hilaire, F. (2017) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-08-2015-0173 · Cited by 45
Burnout among Academic Clinicians as It Correlates with Workload and Demographic Variables
Nassar, A. K., Reid, S. E., Kahnamoui, K., Tuma, F., Waheed, A., & McConnell, M. (2020) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs10060094 · Cited by 53
What is mindfulness, and why should organizations care about it?
Shapiro, S. L., Wang, M. C., & Peltason, E. H. (2015) · Mindfulness in Organizations · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107587793.004 · Cited by 48
Organizational Traits, Care Processes, and Burnout Among Chronic Hemodialysis Nurses
Flynn, L., Thomas-Hawkins, C., & Clarke, S. P. (2009) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945909331430 · Cited by 74
The Relationship between Flow Experience and Burnout Symptoms: A Systematic Review
Aust, F., Beneke, T., Peifer, C., & Wekenborg, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19073865 · Cited by 60
Burnout and health: expanding our knowledge
Shirom, A. (2009) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1283 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Ministry orientation and ministry outcomes: Evaluation of a new multidimensional model of clergy burnout and job satisfaction
Miner, M. H., Dowson, M. N., & Sterland, S. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317909x414214 · Cited by 49
Perceived External Prestige and Employee Outcomes: Mediation Effect of Organizational Identification
Mishra, S. K. (2013) · Corporate Reputation Review · doi:10.1057/crr.2013.9 · Cited by 49
Better safe than sorry: Methods for risk assessment of psychosocial hazards
Metzler, Y. A., von Groeling-Müller, G., & Bellingrath, S. (2019) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.01.003 · Cited by 61
Lean production, work intensification and employee wellbeing: Can line-manager support make a difference?
Huo, M., Boxall, P., & Cheung, G. W. (2019) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x19890678 · Cited by 62
Testing the impact of emotional labor on work exhaustion for three distinct emergency medical service (EMS) samples
Blau, G. J., Bentley, M. A., & Eggerichs, J. J. (2012) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/13620431211283788 · Cited by 49
Executive function performance is reduced during occupational burnout but can recover to the level of healthy controls
Beck, J., Gerber, M., Brand, S., Pühse, U., & Holsboer‐Trachsler, E. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.009 · Cited by 58
Personal resources and personal vulnerability factors at work: An application of the Job Demands-Resources model among teachers at private schools in Peru
Corso-de-Zúñiga, S., Jiménez, B. M., Garrosa, E., Blanco‐Donoso, L. M., & Carmona‐Cobo, I. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9766-6 · Cited by 58
Burnout
Guenette, J. P., & Smith, S. E. (2018) · Academic Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2017.12.002 · Cited by 52
Psychometric properties of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) among adolescents: results from three cross-sectional studies
Gerber, M., Colledge, F., Mücke, M., Schilling, R., Brand, S., & Ludyga, S. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1841-5 · Cited by 56
School burnout and cardiovascular functioning in young adult males: a hemodynamic perspective
May, R. W., Sanchez‐Gonzalez, M. A., Brown, P. C., Koutnik, A. P., & Fincham, F. D. (2013) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.872618 · Cited by 48
Burnout and Metabolic Syndrome in Female Nurses: An Observational Study
Chico‐Barba, G., Jiménez-Limas, K., Sánchez-Jiménez, B., Sámano, R., Rodríguez-Ventura, A. L., Castillo-Pérez, R., & Tolentino, M. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16111993 · Cited by 52
Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em uma amostra de professores universitários brasileiros
Costa, L. D. S. T., Gil-Monte, P. R., Possobon, R. D. F., & Ambrosano, G. M. B. (2013) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1590/s0102-79722013000400003 · Cited by 53
Associations between the awakening responses of salivary α-amylase and cortisol with self-report indicators of health and wellbeing among educators
Katz, D. A., Greenberg, M. T., Jennings, P. A., & Klein, L. C. (2015) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.012 · Cited by 53
Unraveling the complex nexus of punitive supervision and deviant work behaviors: findings and implications from hospitality employees in Pakistan
Sarwar, A., Muhammad, L., & Σιγάλα, Μ. (2021) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2020-0808 · Cited by 49
The effects of social and organizational connectedness on employee well‐being and remote working experiences during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Brown, A., & Leite, A. C. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12934 · Cited by 60
Lagged versus concurrent changes between burnout and depression symptoms and unique contributions from job demands and job resources.
Hatch, D., Potter, G. G., Martus, P., Rose, U., & Freude, G. (2019) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000170 · Cited by 45
A prospective study of the association between obesity and burnout among apparently healthy men and women.
Armon, G., Shirom, A., Berliner, S. A., Shapira, I., & Melamed, S. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.13.1.43 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Teachers’ stressors and strains: A longitudinal study of their relationships.
Shirom, A., Oliver, A. L., & Stein, E. (2009) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/a0016842 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Association of Weekly Protected Nonclinical Time With Resident Physician Burnout and Well-being
Stevens, K., Davey, C., & Lassig, A. A. (2020) · JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2019.3654 · Cited by 48
A narrative review of the physiology and health effects of burnout associated with veterinarian-pertinent occupational stressors
Steffey, M. A., Griffon, D. J., Risselada, M., Buote, N. J., Scharf, V. F., Zamprogno, H., & Winter, A. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1184525 · Cited by 59
“If stress is good for me, it's probably good for you too”: Stress mindset and judgment of others' strain
Ben-Avi, N., Toker, S., & Heller, D. A. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.09.002 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Can a poor psychosocial work environment and insufficient organizational resources explain the higher risk of ill-health and sickness absence in human service occupations? Evidence from a Swedish national cohort
Aronsson, V., Toivanen, S., Leineweber, C., & Nyberg, A. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494818812638 · Cited by 47
Fatigue and burnout in police officers: the mediating role of emotions
Aleksandra Basinska, B., Wiciak, I., & Maria Dåderman, A. (2014) · Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-10-2013-0105 · Cited by 63
Quasi-experimental evaluation of a stress management programme for female county and municipal employees on long-term sick leave due to work-related psychological complaints
Grossi, G., & Santell, B. (2009) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-0379 · Cited by 43
Relationships Between Novice Teachers’ Social Resources and Workload Manageability
Bettini, E. A., Jones, N. D., Brownell, M. T., Conroy, M. A., & Leite, W. L. (2018) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/0022466918775432 · Cited by 43
Burnout, psychosomatic symptoms and job satisfaction among Dutch nurse anaesthetists: a survey
Meeusen, V., van Dam, K., Brown-Mahoney, C., van Zundert, A. A. J., & Knape, H. (2010) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02213.x · Cited by 53
Burnout and Vigor as Predictors of the Incidence of Hyperlipidemia among Healthy Employees
Shirom, A., Toker, S., Melamed, S., Berliner, S. A., & Shapira, I. (2012) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01071.x · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Quality of clinical supervision and counselor emotional exhaustion: The potential mediating roles of organizational and occupational commitment
Knudsen, H. K., Roman, P., & Abraham, A. (2013) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.12.003 · Cited by 41
Genetic susceptibility to burnout in a Swedish twin cohort
Blom, V., Bergström, G., Hallsten, L., Bodin, L., & Svedberg, P. (2012) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-012-9661-2 · Cited by 42
Group intervention for burnout in parents of chronically ill children – a small‐scale study
Lindström, C., Åman, J., Anderzén‐Carlsson, A., & Norberg, A. L. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/scs.12287 · Cited by 41
Cognitive Impairments in Occupational Burnout – Error Processing and Its Indices of Reactive and Proactive Control
Golonka, K., Mojsa‐Kaja, J., Gawłowska, M., & Popiel, K. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00676 · Cited by 43
Interpersonal strain at work: A new burnout facet relevant for the health of hospital staff
Consiglio, C. (2014) · Burnout Research · doi:10.1016/j.burn.2014.07.002 · Cited by 41
Physician Burnout: A Lifestyle Medicine Perspective
Merlo, G., & Rippe, J. (2021) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827620980420 · Cited by 40
Do burnout and insomnia predict each other's levels of change over time independently of the job demand control–support (JDC–S) model?
Armon, G. (2009) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1266 · Cited by 40
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Psychosocial Stress-Responsive Systems: New Insights into an Old Story
Meyer, T., & Wirtz, P. H. (2017) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7186 · Cited by 45
Psychometric Properties and Convergent Validity of the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Measure in Two German-Speaking Samples of Adult Workers and Police Officers
Schilling, R., Colledge, F., Brand, S., Ludyga, S., & Gerber, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00536 · Cited by 46
An Empirical Study Comparing Unobtrusive Physiological Sensors for Stress Detection in Computer Work
Akbar, F., Mark, G. J., Pavlidis, I. T., & Gutiérrez‐Osuna, R. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19173766 · Cited by 39
The balance of giving versus receiving social support and all-cause mortality in a US national sample
Chen, E., Lam, P. H., Finegood, E. D., Turiano, N. A., Mroczek, D. K., & Miller, G. E. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2024770118 · Cited by 43
Association of vital exhaustion and depressive symptoms with changes in fibrin D-dimer to acute psychosocial stress
von Känel, R., Bellingrath, S., & Kudielka, B. M. (2009) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.12.009 · Cited by 40
The Job Demand-Control-Support Model and stress-related low-grade inflammatory responses among healthy employees: A longitudinal study
Shirom, A., Toker, S., Berliner, S. A., & Shapira, I. (2008) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678370802180830 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Diferencias del rol desempeñado por la autoeficacia en el burnout percibido por el personal universitario en función de las condiciones de trabajo
Rubio, J. M. L., Sánchez, F. J. C., & Pérez, J. (2011) · Digitum: Institutional Repository of the University of Murcia (University of Murcia) · Cited by 38
From Exhaustion to Disengagement via Self-Efficacy Change: Findings from Two Longitudinal Studies among Human Services Workers
Rogala, A., Shoji, K., Łuszczyńska, A., Kuna, A., Yeager, C. M., Benight, C. C., & Cieślak, R. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02032 · Cited by 55
The undiagnosed pandemic: Burnout and depression within the surgical community
DeCaporale-Ryan, L. N., Sakran, J. V., Grant, S. B., Alseidi, A. A., Rosenberg, T., Goldberg, R. F., Sanfey, H. A., DuBose, J. J., Stawicki, S. P., Ricca, R. L., et al. (2017) · Current Problems in Surgery · doi:10.1067/j.cpsurg.2017.07.001 · Cited by 40
Prevalence and correlates of burnout in health professionals in Ecuador
Ramírez, M. R., Otero, P., Blanco, V., Ontaneda, M. P., Fernández, O. D., & Vázquez, F. L. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.11.011 · Cited by 48
Sleep Quality as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Job Burnout Among Chinese Nurses: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Song, Y., Yang, F., Sznajder, K. K., & Yang, X. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.566196 · Cited by 47
A Virtual Reality Version of the Trier Social Stress Test: A Pilot Study
Wallergård, M., Jönsson, P., Österberg, K., Johansson, G., & Karlson, B. (2011) · Presence - Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres_a_00052 · Cited by 49
Disentangling the relationships between job burnout and perceived health in a military sample
Vinokur, A. D., Pierce, P. F., & Lewandowski-Romps, L. M. (2009) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1264 · Cited by 39
Influence of sleep on symptom improvement and return to work in clinical burnout
Sonnenschein, M., Sorbi, M. J., Verbraak, M. J. P. M., Schaufeli, W. B., Maas, C. J. M., & van Doornen, L. J. P. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1195 · Cited by 39
Electronic diary evidence on energy erosion in clinical burnout.
Sonnenschein, M., Sorbi, M. J., van Doornen, L. J. P., Schaufeli, W. B., & Maas, C. J. M. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.402 · Cited by 39
Bio-Psycho-Socio-Spirito-Cultural Factors of Burnout: A Systematic Narrative Review of the Literature
Listopad, I. W., Michaelsen, M. M., Werdecker, L., & Esch, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722862 · Cited by 52
Very Long (> 48 hours) Shifts and Cardiovascular Strain in Firefighters: a Theoretical Framework
Choi, B., Schnall, P. L., Dobson, M., Garcia-Rivas, J., Kim, H., Zaldivar, F., Israel, L., & Baker, D. (2014) · Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1186/2052-4374-26-5 · Cited by 37
“Depression and exhaustion have been suggested as possible CVD risk factors [20,21] that could disturb several internal physiological systems (e.”
Background
Burnout and Connectedness in the Job Demands–Resources Model
Huynh, J. Y., Winefield, A. H., Xanthopoulou, D., & Metzer, J. C. (2011) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/1049909111430224 · Cited by 37
A Meta analysis of variables related to Burnout of nurse in korea
Kim, S.-H., & Yang, Y. (2015) · Journal of Digital Convergence · doi:10.14400/jdc.2015.13.8.387 · Cited by 37
Effects of employee personality on the relationships between experienced incivility, emotional exhaustion, and perpetrated incivility.
Welbourne, J. L., Miranda, G. A., & Gangadharan, A. (2020) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/str0000160 · Cited by 37
Work‐related stress, inability to relax after work and risk of adult asthma: a population‐based cohort study
Loerbroks, A., Gadinger, M. C., Bosch, J. A., Stürmer‎, T., & Amelang, M. (2010) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02375.x · Cited by 36

Authors: Melamed, S., Shirom, A., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I.
Affiliations: Tel Aviv University (IL)
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (IL)
ORCID: Toker, Sharon
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006
Volume: 132
Issue: 3
Pages: 327-353
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.327
OpenAlex: W2062679887
Semantic Scholar: b3c222f37c85c1a78d7743b9720ca4407af2e1d7
Cited by: 943
References: 370
Citations by year: 2026: 30 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 65
FWCI: 4.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Israel Science Foundation (962/02-1)
Government of Israel
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
Keywords: burnout, vital exhaustion, cardiovascular disease, occupational stress, emotional exhaustion, metabolic syndrome, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, sympathetic activation, sleep disorders, systemic inflammation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, health behavior, causal pathways
MeSH terms: Burnout, Professional, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression, Humans, Research Design

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks