Cited by 139Reading and Literacy DevelopmentNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismPhonetics and Phonology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Orthographic, phonological, and articulatory contributions to masked letter and word priming

Bowers, Jeffrey S., Vigliocco, Gabriella, Haan, Richard·1998·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1705

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A series of experiments assessed masked priming for letters and words that are visually similar (SIM) and dissimilar (DIS) in upper- and lowercase formats. For letters, robust DIS priming was obtained in a naming task, but this priming did not extend to a variety of non-naming tasks. For words, robust DIS priming was obtained in both naming and non-naming tasks. SIM letter and word priming extended to all tasks, but the effects were generally small for letters. The restricted set of conditions for DIS letter priming suggests that this priming is mediated by phonological-articulatory processes, and the generality of DIS word priming argues that abstract orthographic codes mediate these effects. Consistent with this conclusion, priming between homophones (for both letters and words) was found in a naming task, but little word homophone priming was obtained in a lexical decision task.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1705

Cites

57 of 57 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,532
An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings.
McClelland, J. L., & Rumelhart, D. E. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.5.375 · Cited by 4,889
A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming.
Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland, J. L. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.523 · Cited by 3,909
Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations.
Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031564 · Cited by 2,974
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH USAGE: LEXICON AND GRAMMAR
Francis, W. N., Kučera, H., & Mackie, A. W. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,310
Repetition priming and frequency attenuation in lexical access.
Forster, K. I., & Davis, C. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.10.4.680 · Cited by 1,414
Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material
Reicher, G. M. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027768 · Cited by 1,252
A ROWS is a ROSE: Spelling, sound, and reading
van Orden, G. C. (1987) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03197716 · Cited by 867
Integrating information across eye movements
Rayner, K., McConkie, G. W., & Zola, D. (1980) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90009-2 · Cited by 484
Serial processing in reading aloud: Evidence for dual-route models of reading.
Coltheart, M., & Rastle, K. (1994) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.20.6.1197 · Cited by 391

Show all 57 references

Sorted by citations

Untitled work
(2013) · Cited by 1,351
Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming
Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Cohen, L., Bihan, D. L., Mangin, J.-F., Poline, J.-B., & Rivière, D. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/89551 · Cited by 1,305
Is vision continuous with cognition?: The case for cognitive impenetrability of visual perception
Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99002022 · Cited by 1,274
Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area
Cohen, L., & Dehaene, S. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049 · Cited by 776
Bayesian hypothesis testing for psychologists: A tutorial on the Savage–Dickey method
Wagenmakers, E.-J., Lodewyckx, T., Kuriyal, H., & Grasman, R. (2010) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.12.001 · Cited by 740
Letter Binding and Invariant Recognition of Masked Words: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Evidence
Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Naccache, L., Ciuciu, P., Poline, J.-B., Le Bihan, D., & Cohen, L. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00674.x · Cited by 356
Masked inhibitory priming in English: Evidence for lexical inhibition.
Davis, C. J., & Lupker, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.668 · Cited by 253
Letter perception: from pixels to pandemonium
Grainger, J., Rey, A., & Dufau, S. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.06.006 · Cited by 257
Masked phonological priming effects in English: Are they real? Do they matter?
Rastle, K., & Brysbaert, M. (2006) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2006.01.002 · Cited by 234
Bayesian Versus Frequentist Inference
Wagenmakers, E., Lee, M. D., Lodewyckx, T., & Iverson, G. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09612-4_9 · Cited by 225
Perception as evidence accumulation and Bayesian inference: Insights from masked priming.
Norris, D. G., & Kinoshita, S. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0012799 · Cited by 199
The nature of memory related activity in early visual areas
Slotnick, S. D., & Schacter, D. L. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.021 · Cited by 160
Subliminal Convergence of Kanji and Kana Words: Further Evidence for Functional Parcellation of the Posterior Temporal Cortex in Visual Word Perception
Nakamura, K., Dehaene, S., Jobert, A., Bihan, D. L., & Kouider, S. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929054021166 · Cited by 155
Semantic and subword priming during binocular suppression
Costello, P. A., Jiang, Y., Baartman, B. J., McGlennen, K. M., & He, S. (2009) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2009.02.003 · Cited by 138
In defense of abstractionist theories of repetition priming and word identification
Bowers, J. S. (2000) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03210726 · Cited by 138
Self-citation
On the time course of letter perception: A masked priming ERP investigation
Petit, J.-P., Midgley, K. J., Holcomb, P. J., & Jonathan Grainger, B. (2006) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03193980 · Cited by 123
Implicit and explicit processing of kanji and kana words and non-words studied with fMRI
Thuy, D. H. D., Matsuo, K., Nakamura, K., Toma, K., Oga, T., Nakai, T., Shibasaki, H., & Fukuyama, H. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.059 · Cited by 119
Visual and Phonological Codes in Letter and Word Recognition: Evidence from Incremental Priming
Ziegler, J. C., Ferrand, L., Jacobs, A. M., Rey, A., & Grainger, J. (2000) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/713755906 · Cited by 113
Bindings between stimuli and multiple response codes dominate long-lag repetition priming in speeded classification tasks.
Horner, A. J., & Henson, R. N. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0015262 · Cited by 110
Phonemes: Lexical access and beyond
Kazanina, N., Bowers, J. S., & Idsardi, W. J. (2017) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-017-1362-0 · Cited by 118
Self-citation
Subliminal Speech Priming
Kouider, S., & Dupoux, E. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01584.x · Cited by 100
Transposed-letter priming of prelexical orthographic representations.
Kinoshita, S., & Norris, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0014277 · Cited by 99
A functional disconnection between spoken and visual word recognition: evidence from unconscious priming
Kouider, S., & Emmanuel Dupoux, A. (2001) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(01)00152-4 · Cited by 81
Factors Underlying Masked Priming Effects in Competitive Network Models of Visual Word Recognition
Kinoshita, S., & Lupker, S. J. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203502846-14 · Cited by 69
Orthographic characteristics speed Hindi word naming but slow Urdu naming: evidence from Hindi/Urdu biliterates
Rao, C., Vaid, J., Srinivasan, N., & Chen, H. (2010) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-010-9256-9 · Cited by 61
Challenging the widespread assumption that connectionism and distributed representations go hand-in-hand
Bowers, J. S. (2002) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0010-0285(02)00506-6 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Priming of Abstract Letter Identities in the Letter Match Task
Kinoshita, S., & Kaplan, L. (2008) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210701781114 · Cited by 59
Phonology by itself: Masked phonological priming effects with and without orthographic overlap
Dimitropoulou, M., Duñabeitia, J. A., & Carreiras, M. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.477811 · Cited by 57
Dopamine and semantic activation: An investigation of masked direct and indirect priming
Angwin, A. J., Chenery, H. J., Copland, D. A., Arnott, W. L., Murdoch, B. E., & Silburn, P. A. (2004) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617704101033 · Cited by 57
Testing computational models of letter perception with item-level event-related potentials
Rey, A., Dufau, S., Massol, S., & Grainger, J. (2008) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09541440802176300 · Cited by 56
Perceptual Expertise: Bridging Brain and Behavior
Gauthier, L., Tarr, M. J., & Bub, D. N. (2009) · Cited by 53
Priming is not all bias: Commentary on Ratcliff and McKoon (1997).
Bowers, J. S. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.106.3.582 · Cited by 52
Self-citation
Orthography plays a critical role in cognate priming: Evidence from French/English and Arabic/French cognates
Bowers, J. S., Mimouni, Z., & Arguin, M. (2000) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03211829 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
An investigation into the structure and acquisition of orthographic knowledge: Evidence from cross-script Kanji-Hiragana priming
Bowers, J. S., & Michita, Y. (1998) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03212948 · Cited by 51
Self-citation
Naming two-digit arabic numerals: evidence from masked priming studies.
Ratinckx, E., Brysbaert, M., & Fias, W. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.1150 · Cited by 59
Contrast Affects the Strength of Synesthetic Colors
Hubbard, E. M., Manohar, S., & RAMACHANDRAN, V. (2006) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70343-5 · Cited by 46
Lexical enhancement during prime–target integration: ERP evidence from matched-case identity priming
Vergara‐Martínez, M., Gómez, P., Jiménez, M., & Perea, M. (2014) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0330-7 · Cited by 45
Neural Correlates of Visual versus Abstract Letter Processing in Roman and Arabic Scripts
Carreiras, M., Perea, M., Gil‐Lopez, C., Mallouh, R. A., & Salillas, E. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00438 · Cited by 43
Automatic word form processing in masked priming: An ERP study
Grossi, G., & Coch, D. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00286.x · Cited by 43
Task-Dependent Masked Priming Effects in Visual Word Recognition
Kinoshita, S., & Norris, D. G. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00178 · Cited by 40
A challenging dissociation in masked identity priming with the lexical decision task
Perea, M., Jiménez, M., & Gómez, P. (2014) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.01.014 · Cited by 37
Letter‐case information and the identification of brand names
Perea, M., Jiménez, M., Talero, F., & López‐Cañada, S. (2014) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12071 · Cited by 36
RT distribution analysis of category congruence effects with masked primes
Kinoshita, S., & HUNT, L. (2008) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.36.7.1324 · Cited by 35
Priming of abstract letter representations may be universal: The case of Arabic
Carreiras, M., Perea, M., & Mallouh, R. A. (2012) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0260-8 · Cited by 34
Letters, Words, Sentences, and Reading
Grainger, J. (2024) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.396 · Cited by 35
Neural correlates of the implicit processing of grammatical and stereotypical gender violations: A masked and unmasked priming study
Pesciarelli, F., Scorolli, C., & Cacciari, C. (2019) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.06.002 · Cited by 34
From numbers to letters: Feedback regularization in visual word recognition
Molinaro, N., Duñabeitia, J. A., Marín-Gutiérrez, A., & Carreiras, M. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.037 · Cited by 32
Masked priming effect reflects evidence accumulated by the prime
Kinoshita, S., & Norris, D. G. (2009) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210902957174 · Cited by 29
Does Viotin Activate Violin More Than Viocin?
Perea, M., & Panadero, V. (2013) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000223 · Cited by 29
Spoken word identification involves accessing position invariant phoneme representations
Bowers, J. S., Kazanina, N., & Andermane, N. (2015) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2015.11.002 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Shared or separated representations for letters with diacritics?
Chetail, F., & Boursain, E. (2018) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-018-1503-0 · Cited by 28
The impact of visual cues during visual word recognition in deaf readers: An ERP study
Gutiérrez, E., Vergara‐Martínez, M., & Perea, M. (2021) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104938 · Cited by 29
Visual similarity effects on masked priming
Kinoshita, S., Robidoux, S., Mills, L., & Norris, D. G. (2013) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-013-0388-4 · Cited by 28
Do young readers have fast access to abstract lexical representations? Evidence from masked priming
Perea, M., Jiménez, M., & Gómez, P. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2014.09.005 · Cited by 27
Do Diacritical Marks Play a Role at the Early Stages of Word Recognition in Arabic?
Perea, M., Mallouh, R. A., Mohammed, A., Khalifa, B., & Carreiras, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01255 · Cited by 27
The Influence of Reading Expertise in Mirror‐Letter Perception: Evidence From Beginning and Expert Readers
Duñabeitia, J. A., Dimitropoulou, M., Estévez, A., & Carreiras, M. (2013) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12017 · Cited by 30
Contribution de la motricité graphique à la reconnaissance visuelle des lettres
Longcamp, M., Lagarrigue, A., & Velay, J. (2010) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2010.03.001 · Cited by 25
Influence of prime lexicality, frequency, and pronounceability on the masked onset priming effect
Dimitropoulou, M., Duñabeitia, J. A., & Carreiras, M. (2010) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210903540763 · Cited by 26
A model-averaging approach to replication: The case of prep.
Iverson, G., Wagenmakers, E., & Lee, M. D. (2010) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0017182 · Cited by 26
Selective and Nonselective Transfer: Positive and Negative Priming in a Multiple-Task Environment.
Leboe, J. P., Whittlesea, B. W. A., & Milliken, B. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.5.1001 · Cited by 26
Using Korean to investigate phonological priming effects without the influence of orthography
Kim, J., & Davis, C. (2002) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690960143000281 · Cited by 26
Script differences and masked translation priming: Evidence from Hindi-English bilinguals
Dubey, N., Witzel, N., & Witzel, J. (2018) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/1747021817743241 · Cited by 24
Transposed Letter Priming Effects and Allographic Variation in Arabic: Insights From Lexical Decision and the Same–Different Task
Boudelaa, S., Norris, D., Mahfoudhi, A., & Kinoshita, S. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000621 · Cited by 28
Masked partial priming of letter perception
Petit, J.-P., & Jonathan Grainger, B. (2002) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280042000207 · Cited by 24
Letter identity and visual similarity in the processing of diacritic letters
Kinoshita, S., Yu, L., Verdonschot, R. G., & Norris, D. G. (2021) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-020-01125-2 · Cited by 24
Selective attention affects conceptual object priming and recognition: a study with young and older adults
Ballesteros, S., & Mayas, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01567 · Cited by 22
Letter order is not coded by open bigrams
Kinoshita, S., & Norris, D. G. (2013) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2013.03.003 · Cited by 22
Early access to abstract representations in developing readers: evidence from masked priming
Perea, M., Mallouh, R. A., & Carreiras, M. (2013) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12052 · Cited by 22
On the nature of consonant/vowel differences in letter position coding: Evidence from developing and adult readers
Comesaña, M., Soares, A. P., Marcet, A., & Perea, M. (2016) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12179 · Cited by 22
‘Cost in Transliteration’: The neurocognitive processing of Romanized writing
Rao, C., Mathur, A., & Singh, N. C. (2013) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2012.12.004 · Cited by 22
The elusive nature of early phonological priming effects: Are there individual differences?
Holyk, G. G., & Pexman, P. M. (2004) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00447-4 · Cited by 21
The modality-specific and -nonspecific components of long-term priming are frequency sensitive
Bowers, J. S. (2000) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03198556 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Jalapeno or jalapeño: Do diacritics in consonant letters modulate visual similarity effects during word recognition?
Marcet, A., Ghukasyan, H., Fernández‐López, M., & Perea, M. (2020) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716420000090 · Cited by 19
The long learning route to abstract letter units
Thompson, G. B. (2008) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290802200838 · Cited by 18
Extending models of visual-word recognition to semicursive scripts: Evidence from masked priming in Uyghur.
Yakup, M., Abliz, W., Sereno, J. A., & Perea, M. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000143 · Cited by 18
Can masked priming effects be obtained with words?
Gil‐Lopez, C., Perea, M., Moret‐Tatay, C., & Carreiras, M. (2011) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-011-0174-y · Cited by 18
Phonological-Lexical Feedback during Early Abstract Encoding: The Case of Deaf Readers
Perea, M., Marcet, A., & Vergara‐Martínez, M. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146265 · Cited by 17
Where is the locus of the lowercase advantage during sentence reading?
Perea, M., Rosa, E., & Marcet, A. (2017) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.04.007 · Cited by 17
Orthographic and feature-level contributions to letter identification
Lally, C., & Rastle, K. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218221106155 · Cited by 16
The Nature of Abstract Orthographic Codes: Evidence from Masked Priming and Magnetoencephalography
Liina Pylkkänen, A., & Okano, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010793 · Cited by 16
On the role of the upper part of words in lexical access: Evidence with masked priming
Perea, M., Comesaña, M., Soares, A. P., & Moret‐Tatay, C. (2012) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2011.636151 · Cited by 16
Does visual letter similarity modulate masked form priming in young readers of Arabic?
Perea, M., Mallouh, R. A., Mohammed, A., Khalifa, B., & Carreiras, M. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2017.12.004 · Cited by 16
Orthographic and phonological priming effects in the same–different task.
Kinoshita, S., Gayed, M., & Norris, D. G. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000548 · Cited by 17
Experimental Psychology Society
Ziegler, J. C., Ferrand, L., Jacobs, A. M., Eichstaètt, K. H., Rey, A., & Jonathan Grainger, B. (1959) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470215908416309 · Cited by 15
Shared premotor activity in spoken and written communication
Longcamp, M., Hupé, J., Ruiz, M. J., Vayssière, N., & Sato, M. (2019) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104694 · Cited by 15
A masked priming ERP study of letter processing using single letters and false fonts
Mitra, P., & Coch, D. (2009) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.9.2.216 · Cited by 13
Does masked and unmasked priming reflect Bayesian inference as implemented in the Bayesian Reader?
Bowers, J. S. (2009) · The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541440902955900 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Allograph priming is based on abstract letter identities: Evidence from Japanese kana.
Kinoshita, S., Schubert, T., & Verdonschot, R. G. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000563 · Cited by 13
Developing Theories of Priming with an Eye on Function
Bowers, J. S., & Kouider, S. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192632326.003.0002 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Masked priming is abstract in the left and right visual fields
Bowers, J. S., & Turner, E. L. (2005) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2005.03.004 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Letter-similarity effects in braille word recognition
Baciero, A., Gómez, P., Duñabeitia, J. A., & Perea, M. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218221142145 · Cited by 11
Reading the written language environment: Learning orthographic structure from statistical regularities
Schubert, T., Cohen, T., & Fischer‐Baum, S. (2020) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2020.104148 · Cited by 11
The differential effects of consonant and vowel diacritics in Arabic
Boudelaa, S., Norris, D. G., & Kinoshita, S. (2024) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2024.104533 · Cited by 10
Evidence for cross-script abstract identities in learners of Japanese kana
Schubert, T., Gawthrop, R., & Kinoshita, S. (2018) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-018-0818-4 · Cited by 11
The Neural Bases of Subliminal Priming
Dehaene, S. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198528456.003.0010 · Cited by 9
Does Top-Down Feedback Modulate the Encoding of Orthographic Representations During Visual-Word Recognition?
Perea, M., Marcet, A., & Vergara‐Martínez, M. (2016) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000327 · Cited by 10
Evidence from masked‐priming that initial identification of brand names is via abstract letter identities
Martin, N., & Davis, C. J. (2019) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12362 · Cited by 9
Searching beyond the looking glass with sandwich priming
Brossette, B., Massol, S., & Lété, B. (2022) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-021-02405-y · Cited by 9
The development on transposed-letter effect in English word recognition: Evidence from Late unbalanced Chinese-English bilinguals
Chen, Y., Liu, H., Yu, M., & Dang, J. (2019) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2019.102777 · Cited by 8
The Role of Orthography and Phonology in Written Word Recognition: Evidence From Eye-Tracking in the Visual World Paradigm
Kim, J., Meyer, L., & Hendrickson, K. (2022) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00231 · Cited by 7

Authors: Bowers, J. S., Vigliocco, G., & Haan, R.
Affiliations: Rice University (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID: Bowers, Jeffrey S.
Vigliocco, Gabriella
Venue: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1998
Volume: 24
Issue: 6
Pages: 1705-1719
ISSN: 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
1939-1277
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1705
OpenAlex: W2130614000
Cited by: 138
References: 57
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 8.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
Keywords: masked priming, word priming, orthographic code, phonological processing, visual similarity, homophones, naming task, lexical decision, visual word recognition
MeSH terms: Humans, Perceptual Masking, Phonetics, Reaction Time, Vocabulary, Writing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Orthographic, phonological, and articulatory contributions to masked letter and word priming

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks