The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“adapting Goldberg’s list of 70 bipolar adjectives74 known to statistically capture the Big Five model of personality through factor analyses of human ratings.”
From A psychometric framework for evaluating and shaping personality traits in large language models (2025) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“These trait adjectives were adapted from established linguistic research of personality using Goldberg’s personality trait markers74.”
From A psychometric framework for evaluating and shaping personality traits in large language models (2025) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“Measures were standardized and averaged to form a N composite, with a Cronbach's alpha of .85 (Griffith et al., 2007; Zinbarg et al., 2009).”
From Prospective prediction of major depressive disorder from cortisol awakening responses in adolescence (2010) · cites this paper as Goldberg, 1992
Citations
Cites
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
Personality Structure: Emergence Of The 5-Factor Model
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,731
An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.
Goldberg, L. R. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.59.6.1216 · Cited by 6,652
Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research
Pervin, L. A. (1992) · Cited by 4,543
(2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3080.003.0017 · Cited by 3,974
Review of personality and social psychology
Wheeler, L. S., & Shaver, P. R. (1980) · UMI Books on Demand · Cited by 3,593
Rosch, E. H., & Lloyd, B. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032633275 · Cited by 2,869
Norman, W. T. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040291 · Cited by 2,619
Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study.
Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936) · Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093360 · Cited by 2,018
A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain
Wiggins, J. S. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.395 · Cited by 1,596
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,033
Kong, H., Cheung, C., & Song, H. (2011) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.03.002 · Cited by 170
The Facial Expression Coding System (FACES): Development, validation, and utility.
Kring, A. M., & Sloan, D. M. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.210 · Cited by 173
Openness to experience and culture-openness transactions across the lifespan.
Schwaba, T., Luhmann, M., Denissen, J. J. A., Chung, J. M., & Bleidorn, W. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000150 · Cited by 186
Taxonomy and structure of Hungarian personality traits
Szirmák, Z., & Raad, B. D. (1994) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410080203 · Cited by 168
Who gives what and when? A scenario study of intentions to give time and money
Bekkers, R. (2009) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.08.008 · Cited by 181
Perceiving interpersonal conflict and reacting to it: The case for agreeableness.
Graziano, W. G., Jensen‐Campbell, L. A., & Hair, E. C. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.4.820 · Cited by 675
Attitudes Toward Immigration: The Role of Personal Predispositions
Dinesen, P. T., Klemmensen, R., & Nørgaard, A. S. (2014) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12220 · Cited by 168
Harrison, J. S., Thurgood, G. R., Boivie, S., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.0626 · Cited by 174
Evaluating the Big Five as an organizing framework for commonly used psychological trait scales.
Bainbridge, T. F., Ludeke, S. G., & Smillie, L. D. (2022) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000395 · Cited by 186
BASIC TEMPERAMENT COMPONENTS OF LONELINESS, SHYNESS, AND CONFORMITY
Mehrabian, A., & Stefl, C. A. (1995) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1995.23.3.253 · Cited by 161
McAbee, S. T., & Oswald, F. L. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0031748 · Cited by 161
Johnson, R. E., Rosen, C. C., & Chang, C.-H. D. (2011) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-011-9238-1 · Cited by 161
Mount, M. K., Witt, L. A., & Barrick, M. R. (2000) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2000.tb00203.x · Cited by 161
Assessing Rational and Intuitive Thinking Styles
Witteman, C. L. M., van den Bercken, J., Claes, L., & Godoy, A. (2009) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.39 · Cited by 161
Maxham, J. G., Netemeyer, R. G., & Lichtenstein, D. R. (2008) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.1070.0282 · Cited by 159
Personality, Self-Regulation, and Adaptation
Matthews, G., Schwean, V. L., Campbell, S. E., Saklofske, D. H., & Mohamed, A. A. R. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50035-4 · Cited by 169
Ekinci, Y., & Dawes, P. L. (2009) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642060802283113 · Cited by 177
Rammstedt, B., Goldberg, L. R., & Borg, I. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.10.005 · Cited by 160
Leeuwen, K. G. V., Mervielde, I., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1028 · Cited by 160
Surviving an abusive supervisor: The joint roles of conscientiousness and coping strategies.
Nandkeolyar, A. K., Shaffer, J. A., Li, A., Ekkirala, S., & Bagger, J. (2013) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034262 · Cited by 168
A meta‐analysis of psychopathy‐, antisocial PD‐ and FFM associations
Decuyper, M., Pauw, S. S. W. D., Fruyt, F. D., Bolle, M. D., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2009) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.729 · Cited by 159
Gatersleben, B., & Haddad, H. (2009) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2009.10.003 · Cited by 159
Generation Z: Fitting Project Management Soft Skills Competencies—A Mixed-Method Approach
Magano, J., Silva, C. S., Figueiredo, C., Vitória, A., Nogueira, T., & Dinis, M. A. P. (2020) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci10070187 · Cited by 159
Openness to Experience and stress regulation
Williams, P. G., Rau, H. K., Cribbet, M. R., & Gunn, H. E. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.06.003 · Cited by 158
Ariyabuddhiphongs, V. (2010) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-010-9194-0 · Cited by 166
Money Buys Happiness When Spending Fits Our Personality
Matz, S., Gladstone, J. J., & Stillwell, D. J. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616635200 · Cited by 158
The psychological structure of humility.
Weidman, A. C., Cheng, J. T., & Tracy, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000112 · Cited by 156
Relation between big five personality traits and Hofstede's cultural dimensions
Migliore, L. A. (2011) · Cross Cultural Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/13527601111104287 · Cited by 157
The Dynamics of Personality States, Goals, and Well-Being
Heller, D. A., Komar, J. A., & Lee, W. B. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207301010 · Cited by 159
Polychronicity, Big Five Personality Dimensions, and Sales Performance
Conte, J. M., & Gintoft, J. N. (2005) · Human Performance · doi:10.1207/s15327043hup1804_8 · Cited by 157
Aluja, A., Rossier, J., Garcı́a, L. F., Angleitner, A., Kuhlman, M. B., & Zuckerman, M. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.001 · Cited by 157
Mervielde, I., Buyst, V., & Fruyt, F. D. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00175-r · Cited by 161
Giberson, T. R., Resick, C. J., & Dickson, M. W. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.1002 · Cited by 157
Mehrabian, A. (1996) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1804_7 · Cited by 156
Customer sociability and the total service experience
Ferguson, R. J., Paulin, M., & Bergeron, J. (2010) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/09564231011025100 · Cited by 164
Openness versus intellect: Much ado about nothing?
Saucier, G. (1992) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410060506 · Cited by 156
Benet‐Martínez, V., & Waller, N. G. (1997) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00327.x · Cited by 159
Purpose in Life in Emerging Adulthood: Development and Validation of a New Brief Measure
Hill, P., Edmonds, G. W., Peterson, M., Luyckx, K., & Andrews, J. (2015) · Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1048817 · Cited by 144
Littlemore, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108241441 · Cited by 169
Grit, conscientiousness, and the transtheoretical model of change for exercise behavior
Reed, J., Pritschet, B. L., & Cutton, D. M. (2013) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105312451866 · Cited by 155
Doane, L. D., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., Craske, M. G., Griffith, J. W., & Adam, E. K. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000060 · Cited by 171
Norris, C. J., Creem, D., Hendler, R. A., & Hedy Kober, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00315 · Cited by 180
Relational Outcomes of Multicommunicating: Integrating Incivility and Social Exchange Perspectives
Cameron, A., & Webster, J. (2010) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0540 · Cited by 167
Huang, Y., & Qian, L. (2021) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21465 · Cited by 158
Personality traits and eating habits: the assessment of food preferences in a large community sample
Goldberg, L. R., & Strycker, L. A. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00005-8 · Cited by 153
Lin, W., Ma, J., Wang, L., & Wang, M. (2014) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1949 · Cited by 155
Hello, E., Scheepers, P. L. H., & Sleegers, P. J. C. (2006) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870600814015 · Cited by 153
Exploring Personality with the Interpersonal Circumplex
Gurtman, M. B. (2009) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00172.x · Cited by 271
Noftle, E. E., & Fleeson, W. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0018199 · Cited by 152
von Rhein, D. T., Mennes, M., van Ewijk, H., Groenman, A. P., Zwiers, M. P., Oosterlaan, J., Heslenfeld, D. J., Franke, B., Hoekstra, P. J., Faraone, S. V., et al. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0573-4 · Cited by 150
Assessing Personality States: What to Consider when Constructing Personality State Measures
Horstmann, K. T., & Ziegler, M. D. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2266 · Cited by 158
Chernyshenko, O. S., Stark, S. E., Drasgow, F., & Roberts, B. W. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.88 · Cited by 151
Marta, S., Leritz, L. E., & Mumford, M. D. (2004) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.04.004 · Cited by 150
Other-rated personality and academic performance: Evidence and implications
Poropat, A. E. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.05.013 · Cited by 150
Time frames and the distinction between affective and cognitive well-being
Luhmann, M., Hawkley, L. C., Eid, M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.04.004 · Cited by 149
“Emotional stability and extraversion were assessed with 20 adjectives from Goldberg’s (1992) Big Five Inventory.”
MethodSelf‐Esteem, Personality and Achievement in High School: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in Texas
Hair, E. C., & Graziano, W. G. (2003) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7106004 · Cited by 151
Danner, D., Rammstedt, B., Bluemke, M., Lechner, C. M., Berres, S., Knopf, T., Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2019) · Diagnostica · doi:10.1026/0012-1924/a000218 · Cited by 150
Trajectories of Big Five Personality Traits: A Coordinated Analysis of 16 Longitudinal Samples
Graham, E. K., Weston, S. J., Gerstorf, D., Yoneda, T. B., Booth, T., Beam, C. R., Petkus, A. J., Drewelies, J., Hall, A., Bastarache, E. D., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2259 · Cited by 184
Personality and school performance: Incremental validity of self- and peer-ratings over intelligence
Bratko, D., Chamorro‐Premuzic, T., & Saks, Z. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.015 · Cited by 160
Job Complexity, Performance, and Well‐being: When Does Supplies‐Values Fit Matter?*
Shaw, J. D., & Gupta, N. (2004) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.00008.x · Cited by 149
Personality and economics: Overview and proposed framework
Ferguson, E., Heckman, J. J., & Corr, P. J. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.030 · Cited by 147
Origins of familial similarity in parenting: A study of twins and adoptive siblings.
Losoya, S. H., Callor, S., Rowe, D., & Goldsmith, H. H. (1997) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.1012 · Cited by 149
Personality and Political Discussion
Hibbing, M. V., Ritchie, M. N., & Anderson, M. R. (2010) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9147-4 · Cited by 152
Hojat, M., Erdmann, J. B., & Gonnella, J. S. (2013) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2013.785654 · Cited by 158
Work–family conflict and its relations to well-being: the role of personality as a moderating factor
Kinnunen, U. M., Vermulst, A. A., Gerris, J., & Mäkikangas, A. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00389-6 · Cited by 151
Mobile Sensing at the Service of Mental Well-being: a Large-scale Longitudinal Study
Servia-Rodríguez, S., Rachuri, K. K., Mascolo, C., Rentfrow, P. J., Lathia, N., & Sandstrom, G. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/3038912.3052618 · Cited by 134
Does personality affect dietary intake?
Lunn, T. E., Nowson, C. A., Worsley, A., & Torres, S. J. (2014) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2013.08.012 · Cited by 148
Social Innovation: Enhancing Creative Performance Through Causal Analysis
Marcy, R. T., & Mumford, M. D. (2007) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400410701397180 · Cited by 148
Can Nonverbal Cues be Used to Make Meaningful Personality Attributions in Employment Interviews?
DeGroot, T., & Gooty, J. (2009) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-009-9098-0 · Cited by 147
Kern, M. L., Eichstaedt, J. C., Schwartz, H. A., Dziurzynski, L., Ungar, L., Stillwell, D. J., Kosiński, M., Ramones, S. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113514104 · Cited by 155
You are what you wear: Brand personality influences on consumer impression formation
Fennis, B. M., & Pruyn, A. T. H. (2007) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.06.013 · Cited by 147
Principles of Exploratory Factor Analysis.
Goldberg, L. R., & Velicer, W. F. (2006) · Cited by 145
Collins, E. I. M., Freeman, J., & Chamorro‐Premuzic, T. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.09.015 · Cited by 145
Midlife concerns and short‐term personality change in middle adulthood
van Aken, M. A. G., Denissen, J. J. A., Branje, S., Dubas, J. S., & Goossens, L. (2006) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.603 · Cited by 147
Evaluative Aspects of Creative Thought: Errors in Appraising the Implications of New Ideas
Dailey, L. R., & Mumford, M. D. (2006) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1803_11 · Cited by 144
The Interactive Effects of Extraversion and Conscientiousness on Performance
Witt, L. A. (2002) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920630202800607 · Cited by 151
DeYoung, C. G. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511977244.036 · Cited by 151
Arias, V. B., Garrido, L. E., Jenaro, C., Martínez‐Molina, A., & Martínez, B. A. (2020) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-020-01401-8 · Cited by 149
Maran, T. K., Liegl, S., Dávila, A., Moder, S., Kraus, S., & Mahto, R. V. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121352 · Cited by 172
Gu, Y., Cheng, X., & Shen, J. (2023) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2023.103810 · Cited by 169
Age differences in five personality domains across the life span.
Allemand, M., Zimprich, D., & Hendriks, A. A. J. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.758 · Cited by 165
Reducing job insecurity and increasing performance ratings: Does impression management matter?
Huang, G., Zhao, H. H., Niu, X., Ashford, S. J., & Lee, C. (2013) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033151 · Cited by 153
You Are What You Listen To: Young People's Stereotypes about Music Fans
Rentfrow, P. J., McDonald, J. A., & Oldmeadow, J. A. (2009) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430209102845 · Cited by 143
The Value of a Purposeful Life: Sense of Purpose Predicts Greater Income and Net Worth
Hill, P., Turiano, N. A., Mroczek, D., & Burrow, A. L. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.003 · Cited by 87
Factors to Consider for Tailored Gamification
Hallifax, S., Serna, A., Marty, J.-C., Lavoué, G., & Lavoué, É. (2019) · Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play · doi:10.1145/3311350.3347167 · Cited by 159
Desktop Videoconferencing: Experiences of Complete Users, Wary Users, and Non-Users1
Webster, J. (1998) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249666 · Cited by 140
FURTHER STUDIES OF SITUATIONAL TESTS
Weekley, J. A., & Jones, C. (1999) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb00176.x · Cited by 143
Geary, D. C., Rumsey, M. G., Bow-Thomas, C. C., & Hoard, M. K. (1995) · Ethology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1016/0162-3095(95)00057-7 · Cited by 141
Investigating Web‐Based Recruitment Sources: Employee testimonials vs word‐of‐mouse
Hoye, G. V., & Lievens, F. (2007) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2007.00396.x · Cited by 142
A Comparison of Big-Five structures of personality traits in Dutch, English, and German
HOFSTEE, W. K. B., Kiers, H. A. L., Raad, B. D., Goldberg, L. R., & Ostendorf, F. (1997) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0984(199703)11:1 · Cited by 145
Work and Personality: Use of the NEO-PI-R in Industrial/Organisational Psychology
Costa, P. T. (1996) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1080/026999496378620 · Cited by 142
The Dark Triad and an expanded framework of personality
Veselka, L., Schermer, J. A., & Vernon, P. A. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.002 · Cited by 157
Selected Principles of Pankseppian Affective Neuroscience
Davis, K. L., & Montag, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.01025 · Cited by 159
Big five model personality traits and job burnout: a systematic literature review
Angelini, G. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01056-y · Cited by 179
On the relationship between substance use and personality traits: Abstainers are not maladjusted
Walton, K. E., & Roberts, B. W. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.01.002 · Cited by 141
Clarification of Factor Five with the help of the AB5C Model
Johnson, J. A. (1994) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410080408 · Cited by 141
Gerber, A. S., Huber, G. A., Doherty, D., & Dowling, C. M. (2012) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00571.x · Cited by 227
Blas, L. D., & Forzi, M. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.76.3.451 · Cited by 143
Personality traits and echo chambers on facebook
Bessi, A. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.016 · Cited by 150
The impact of personality traits on users’ information-seeking behavior
Al‐Samarraie, H., Eldenfria, A., & Dawoud, H. M. (2016) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2016.08.004 · Cited by 140
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldberg, L. R.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldberg, Lewis R.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 1992-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-42
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2042962409
- Cited by
- 5,530
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 181 · 2025: 231 · 2024: 283 · 2023: 289 · 2022: 333 · 2021: 338 · 2020: 357 · 2019: 293 · 2018: 263 · 2017: 232 · 2016: 242 · 2015: 214 · 2014: 253 · 2013: 204 · 2012: 207
- FWCI
- 39.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- Big Five personality traits, personality assessment, trait structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review