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The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
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“adapting Goldberg’s list of 70 bipolar adjectives74 known to statistically capture the Big Five model of personality through factor analyses of human ratings.”
From A psychometric framework for evaluating and shaping personality traits in large language models (2025) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“These trait adjectives were adapted from established linguistic research of personality using Goldberg’s personality trait markers74.”
From A psychometric framework for evaluating and shaping personality traits in large language models (2025) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“Measures were standardized and averaged to form a N composite, with a Cronbach's alpha of .85 (Griffith et al., 2007; Zinbarg et al., 2009).”
From Prospective prediction of major depressive disorder from cortisol awakening responses in adolescence (2010) · cites this paper as Goldberg, 1992
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Personality Structure: Emergence Of The 5-Factor Model
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,731
An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure.
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“Specifically, the most widely used Big-Five trait inventories (Costa & McCrae, 1992b; Goldberg, 1992) do not delineate traits according to ABCD components.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Goldberg, L. R.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldberg, Lewis R.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 1992-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-42
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2042962409
- Cited by
- 5,530
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 181 · 2025: 231 · 2024: 283 · 2023: 289 · 2022: 333 · 2021: 338 · 2020: 357 · 2019: 293 · 2018: 263 · 2017: 232 · 2016: 242 · 2015: 214 · 2014: 253 · 2013: 204 · 2012: 207
- FWCI
- 39.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- Big Five personality traits, personality assessment, trait structure
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