Cited by 286Cancer survivorship and careChildhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of LifeCancer-related cognitive impairment studies

Psychosocial adjustment among cancer survivors: Findings from a national survey of health and well-being.

Open access
Costanzo, Erin S., Ryff, Carol D., Singer, Burton H.·2009·Health Psychology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The current study examined whether cancer survivors showed impairment, resilience, or growth responses relative to a sociodemographically matched sample in four domains: mental health and mood, psychological well-being, social well-being, and spirituality. The impact of aging on psychosocial adjustment was also investigated. DESIGN: Participants were 398 cancer survivors who were participants in the MIDUS survey (Midlife in the United States) and 796 matched respondents with no cancer history. Psychosocial assessments were completed in 1995-1996 and 2004-2006. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcomes including self-report measures of mental health and mood, psychological well-being, social well-being, and spirituality. RESULTS: Findings indicated that cancer survivors demonstrated impairment relative to the comparison group in mental health, mood, and some aspects of psychological well-being. Longitudinal analyses spanning pre- and postdiagnosis clarified that while mental health declined after a cancer diagnosis, poorer functioning in other domains existed prior to diagnosis. However, survivors exhibited resilient social well-being, spirituality, and personal growth. Moreover, age appeared to confer resiliency; older survivors were more likely than younger adults to show psychosocial functioning equivalent to their peers. CONCLUSION: While younger survivors may be at risk for disturbances in mental health and mood, cancer survivors show resilience in other important domains of psychosocial adjustment.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0013221

Cites

55 of 55 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Costanzo, E. S., Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H.
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author
Costanzo, Erin S.
Venue
Health Psychology
Published
2009
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
147-156
ISSN
  • 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-7810
OpenAlex
W2160933234
Cited by
285
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
FWCI
9.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (P01 AG020166)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH18931)
  • John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Keywords
cancer survivors, psychosocial adjustment, resilience, personal growth, mental health, mood, psychological well-being, social well-being, spirituality, aging, age differences, longitudinal change, MIDUS
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Affect, Age Factors, Aged, Diseases in Twins, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Social Adjustment, Survivors, Spirituality, Resilience, Psychological

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review