Cited by 461Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesResilience and Mental HealthChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Seeing the silver lining: Cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms.

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Troy, Allison S., Wilhelm, Frank H., Shallcross, Amanda J., Mauss, Iris B.·2010·Emotion

DOI 10.1037/a0020262PMC PMC3278301

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Abstract

Individuals differ in their adjustment to stressful life events, with some exhibiting impaired functioning, including depression, while others exhibit impressive resilience. The present study examined the hypothesis that the ability to deploy a particularly adaptive type of emotion regulation-cognitive reappraisal-may be a protective factor. It expands upon existing research in three ways. First, participants' ability to use reappraisal (cognitive reappraisal ability: CRA) was measured by using a behavioral challenge that assessed changes in experiential and physiological domains, rather than questionnaires. Second, all participants had been exposed to one or more recent stressful life events, a context in which emotion regulation may be particularly important. Third, a community sample of 78 women aged 20 to 60 was recruited, as opposed to undergraduates. Results indicate that, at low levels of stress, participants' CRA was not associated with depressive symptoms. However, at high levels of stress, women with high CRA exhibited less depressive symptoms than those with low CRA, suggesting that CRA may be an important moderator of the link between stress and depressive symptoms.

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Authors: Troy, A. S., Wilhelm, F. H., Shallcross, A. J., & Mauss, I. B.
Affiliations: University of Denver (US)
University of Basel (CH)
ORCID: Troy, Allison S.
Wilhelm, Frank H.
Shallcross, Amanda J.
Mauss, Iris B.
Venue: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2010
Volume: 10
Issue: 6
Pages: 783-795
ISSN: 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
1931-1516
DOI: 10.1037/a0020262
PMC: PMC3278301
OpenAlex: W2093674431
Cited by: 461
References: 87
Citations by year: 2026: 31 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 21.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Emotion (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: University of Denver (AG031967)
Basel Scientific Society
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: cognitive reappraisal, emotion regulation, stress, depressive symptoms, life events, resilience, moderation, women, behavioral problems, physiological stress response
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Cognition, Depression, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Stress, Psychological, Young Adult

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Seeing the silver lining: Cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms.

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