Cited by 78Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsAlcohol Consumption and Health Effects

Alcohol-related memory associations in positive and negative affect situations: Drinking motives, working memory capacity, and prospective drinking.

Salemink, Elske, Wiers, Reinout W.·2014·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Abstract

Although studies on explicit alcohol cognitions have identified positive and negative reinforcing drinking motives that are differentially related to drinking indices, such a distinction has received less attention in studies on implicit cognitions. An alcohol-related Word-Sentence Association Task was used to assess implicit alcohol-related memory associations in positive and negative affect situations in 92 participants. Results revealed that enhancement motives were specifically associated with the endorsement of alcohol words in positive affect situations and coping motives were associated with the endorsement of alcohol words in negative affect situations. Furthermore, alcohol associations in positive affect situations predicted prospective alcohol use and number of binges, depending on levels of working memory capacity. The current findings shed more light on the underpinnings of alcohol use and suggest that implicit memory processes and working memory capacity might be important targets for intervention.

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Crossref · 10.1037/a0032806

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44 of 44 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Salemink, E., & Wiers, R. W.
Affiliations
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Venue
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
Published
2014-03
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
105-113
ISSN
  • 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1501
OpenAlex
W2320548931
Cited by
78
References
43
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
4.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Dutch National Science Foundation, N.W.O. (VENI 451-10-029, VICI 453-08-001)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Keywords
positive affect, negative affect, enhancement motives, coping motives, working memory capacity, binge drinking, alcohol use prediction
MeSH terms
Adult, Affect, Alcohol Drinking, Association, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Young Adult

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