Challenging implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in young heavy drinkers

Wiers, Reinout W.; Van De Luitgaarden, Jade; Van Den Wildenberg, Esther; Smulders, Fren T. Y.

doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x

Cited by 238Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Challenging implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in young heavy drinkers

Open access

Wiers, Reinout W., Van De Luitgaarden, Jade, Van Den Wildenberg, Esther, Smulders, Fren T. Y.·2005·Addiction

DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

AIMS: To test whether an expectancy challenge (EC) changes implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions and binge drinking in young heavy drinkers. This is important for theoretical and practical reasons: the EC presents a critical test for the hypothesized mediational role of alcohol cognitions and the EC has been presented as a promising intervention to counter alcohol problems in heavy drinking youth. SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTION: Ninety-two heavy drinking college and university students (half women) were assigned randomly to the EC or control condition (a sham alcohol experiment in the same bar-laboratory). MEASUREMENTS: Explicit alcohol cognitions and alcohol use were assessed with paper-and-pencil measures. Alcohol use was assessed prior to the experiment and during a 1-month follow-up. Implicit alcohol-related cognitions were assessed with two versions of the Implicit Association Test (IAT), adapted to assess implicit valence and arousal associations with alcohol. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS: The EC resulted in decreased explicit positive arousal expectancies in men and women alike. There was some evidence for a differential reduction in implicit arousal associations, but findings depended on the version of the IAT and on the scoring-algorithm used. In men (but not in women) there was a short-lived differential reduction in prospective alcohol use (significant in week 3 of the follow-up), and this reduction was partially mediated by the decrease in explicit positive arousal expectancies. These findings suggest that an EC successfully changes explicit alcohol cognitions and that this may have short-lived beneficial effects in heavy drinking young men.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x

Cites

89 of 89 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Most adolescents with substance use problems do not believe they have a problem; in one study, while 75% of 96 late adolescents met criteria for substance use problems, only one indicated having a problem.
“While 75% of the sample of 96 late adolescents met criteria for substance use problems, only one individual indicated to have a problem, Wiers et al., 2005).”
From Addiction, adolescence, and the integration of control and motivation (2011) · cites this paper as Wiers et al., 2005

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
Using multivariate statistics
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption‐II
SAUNDERS, J. B., AASLAND, O. G., BABOR, T. F., DE LA FUENTE, J. R., & GRANT, M. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x · Cited by 13,482 · see citing works
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test.
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1464 · Cited by 11,720 · see citing works
Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.4.422 · Cited by 11,335 · see citing works
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 · Cited by 9,210 · see citing works
Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system
Lamport, L. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359545.359563 · Cited by 8,488 · see citing works
Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect: Distribution of the Product and Resampling Methods
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4 · Cited by 7,806 · see citing works
Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.4 · Cited by 6,682 · see citing works
Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 · Cited by 5,815 · see citing works
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Fong, G. T., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. R. (1985) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2287930 · Cited by 4,608 · see citing works
Implicit Measures in Social Cognition Research: Their Meaning and Use
Fázio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225 · Cited by 2,583 · see citing works
Implementing remote procedure calls
Birrell, A. D., & Nelson, B. J. (1984) · ACM Transactions on Computer Systems · doi:10.1145/2080.357392 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking
White, H. R., & Labouvie, E. W. (1989) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1989.50.30 · Cited by 1,693 · see citing works
Addiction
Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145237 · Cited by 1,509 · see citing works
Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
Bijl, R. V., Ravelli, A., & van Zessen, G. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050098 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Memory coherence in shared virtual memory systems
Li, K., & Hudak, P. (1989) · ACM Transactions on Computer Systems · doi:10.1145/75104.75105 · Cited by 1,174 · see citing works
The Malleability of Automatic Stereotypes and Prejudice
Blair, I. V. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0603_8 · Cited by 1,152 · see citing works
Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?
Bosson, J. K., Jr. Swann William, B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Distributed discrete-event simulation
Misra, J. (1986) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/6462.6485 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation
Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, E. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562552 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
Lightweight causal and atomic group multicast
Birman, K., Schiper, A., & Stephenson, P. (1991) · ACM Transactions on Computer Systems · doi:10.1145/128738.128742 · Cited by 960 · see citing works
Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses.
Huberty, C. J., & Morris, J. D. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.302 · Cited by 941 · see citing works
Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment.
Marlatt, G. A., Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D. R., Dimeff, L. A., Larimer, M. E., Quigley, L. A., Somers, J. M., & Williams, E. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.4.604 · Cited by 877 · see citing works
On the Development of Reactive Systems
Harel, D., & Pnueli, A. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-82453-1_17 · Cited by 859 · see citing works
Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24.
Hingson, R., Heeren, T., Zakocs, R. C., Kopstein, A. N., & Wechsler, H. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.136 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
A review of expectancy theory and alcohol consumption
Jones, B. T., Corbin, W., & Fromme, K. (2001) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961575.x · Cited by 831 · see citing works
The process group approach to reliable distributed computing
Birman, K. (1993) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/163298.163303 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
Complexity of network synchronization
Awerbuch, B. (1985) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/4221.4227 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces
Cunningham, W. A., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00760.x · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment.
Marlatt, G. A., Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D. R., et al. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.4.604 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Brief intervention for heavy-drinking college students: 4-year follow-up and natural history.
Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D., Blume, A. W., McKnight, P., & Marlatt, G. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.8.1310 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Identification, prevention and treatment: a review of individual-focused strategies to reduce problematic alcohol consumption by college students.
Larimer, M. E., & Cronce, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.148 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: experimental evidence for a mediational process.
Darkes, J., & Goldman, M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.2.344 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Health of the Implicit Association Test at age 3.
Greenwald, A., & Nosek, B. A. (2001) · Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.85 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Role of the Amygdala in Decision‐Making
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07094.x · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction
Wiers, R., & Stacy, A. (2006) · doi:10.4135/9781412976237 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Self-citation
Sources of Implicit Attitudes
Rudman, L. A. (2004) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00279.x · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers.
Wiers, R. W. H. J., van Woerden, N., Smulders, F. T. Y., & de Jong, P. J. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.648 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citation
Underlying Processes in the Implicit Association Test: Dissociating Salience From Associations.
Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.139 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Addictive drugs as reinforcers: multiple partial actions on memory systems
White, N. M. (1996) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.9179212.x · Cited by 436 · see citing works
In search of the seven dwarves: Issues of measurement and meaning in alcohol expectancy research.
Leigh, B. C. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.361 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Detecting causal relationships in distributed computations: In search of the holy grail
Schwarz, R., & Mattern, F. (1994) · Distributed Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02277859 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Alcohol expectancy theory: The application of cognitive neuroscience
Goldman, M. S., Boca, F. K. D., & Darkes, J. (1999) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Memory activation and expectancy as prospective predictors of alcohol and marijuana use.
Stacy, A. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.61 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Efficient Algorithms for Distributed Snapshots and Global Virtual Time Approximation
Mattern, F. (1993) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1006/jpdc.1993.1075 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: process and structure in the alcohol expectancy network.
Darkes, J., & Goldman, M. (1998) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.6.1.64 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Expectancy challenge and drinking reduction: Process and structure in the alcohol expectancy network.
Darkes, J., & Goldman, M. S. (1998) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.6.1.64 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Alcohol-related motivational tendencies in hazardous drinkers: assessing implicit response tendencies using the modified-IAT
Palfai, T. P., & Ostafin, B. D. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00018-4 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Analysis of Mediating Variables in Prevention and Intervention Research
MacKinnon, D. P. (1994) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e495892006-009 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Memory activation and expectancy as prospective predictors of alcohol and marijuana use.
Stacy, A. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.61 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Self-Report Issues in Alcohol Abuse: State of the Art and Future Directions
Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1990) · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment.
Teachman, B. A., & Woody, S. R. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.100 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The Implicit Association Test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology: strengths and limitations
Houwer, J. D. (2002) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(02)00024-1 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Cigarette Smoking: the Effects of Context and Motivation
Sherman, S. J., Rose, J. S., Koch, K., Presson, C. C., & Chassin, L. (2003) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.22.1.13.22766 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Binge Pattern Ethanol Exposure in Adolescent and Adult Rats: Differential Impact on Subsequent Responsiveness to Ethanol
White, A. M., Ghia, A. J., Levin, E. D., & Swartzwelder, H. S. (2000) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02091.x · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Group communication in the Amoeba distributed operating system
Kaashoek, M. F., & Tanenbaum, A. S. (2002) · International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems · doi:10.1109/icdcs.1991.148669 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
The causal ordering abstraction and a simple way to implement it
Raynal, M., Schiper, A., & Toueg, S. (1991) · Information Processing Letters · doi:10.1016/0020-0190(91)90008-6 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Students in 30 European Countries
Hibell, B., Andersson, B., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O. M., Bjarnason, Þ., Kokkevi, A., Morgan, M., Chileva, A., Babunski, K., Csémy, L., et al. (1999) · Cited by 161 · see citing works
A new algorithm to implement causal ordering
Schiper, A., Eggli, J., & Sandoz, A. (1989) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-51687-5_45 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
A typology for campus-based alcohol prevention: moving toward environmental management strategies.
DeJong, W., & Langford, L. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.140 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Measuring alcohol expectancies with the implicit association test.
Jajodia, A., & Earleywine, M. (2003) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.17.2.126 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
On the possibility and impossibility of achieving clock synchronization
Dolev, D., Halpern, J. Y., & Strong, H. R. (1986) · Journal of Computer and System Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-0000(86)90028-0 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Further Comparative Analyses of Pretest-Posttest Research Designs
Laird, N. M. (1983) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1983.10483133 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Sparse time versus dense time in distributed real-time systems
Kopetz, H. (2003) · International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems · doi:10.1109/icdcs.1992.235008 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Brief intervention for heavy-drinking college students : 4-year follow-up and natural history.
Baer, Kivlahan, Blume, & Mcknight (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Changes in activation of alcohol expectancies in memory in relation to changes in alcohol use after participation in an expectancy challenge program.
Dunn, M. E., Lau, H., & Cruz, I. (2000) · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.8.4.566 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
High- and low-dose alcohol-related expectancies and the differential associations with drinking in male and female adolescents and young adults
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Hoogeveen, K.-J., Sergeant, J. A., & Gunning, W. B. (1997) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02956.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicit alcohol-related cognitions in a clinical sample of heavy drinkers
Houwer, J. D., Crombez, G., Koster, E. H. W., & Beul, N. D. (2004) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.05.001 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
On Deadlock Detection in Distributed Systems
Gligor, V. D., & Shattuck, S. H. (1980) · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/tse.1980.230491 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Examining alcohol outcome expectancies in laboratory and naturalistic bar settings: A within-subject experimental analysis.
Wall, A.-M., Hinson, R. E., McKee, S. A., & Goldstein, A. L. (2001) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.15.3.219 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
An experimental test of an alcohol expectancy challenge in mixed gender groups of young heavy drinkers
Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Kummeling, R. H. C. (2003) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(03)00081-9 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citation
Risk for Substance Abuse: Memory as a Common Etiological Pathway
Goldman, M. S. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00133 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Using a modified Stroop task to implicitly discern the cognitive organization of alcohol expectancies.
Kramer, D. A., & Goldman, M. S. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.171 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Changes in activation of alcohol expectancies in memory in relation to changes in alcohol use after participation in an expectancy challenge program.
Dunn, M. E., Lau, H. C., & Cruz, I. Y. (2000) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.8.4.566 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Implicit cognition in the prediction of substance use among drug offenders.
Ames, S. L., & Stacy, A. W. (1998) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.12.4.272 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
How to Change Implicit Drug Use-Related Cognitions in Prevention: A Transdisciplinary Integration of Findings from Experimental Psychopathology, Social Cognition, Memory, and Experimental Learning Psychology
Wiers, R. W. H. J., de Jong, P. J., Havermans, R. C., & Jelícic, M. (2004) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1081/ja-200033206 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citation
Further Comparative Analyses of Pretest-Posttest Research Designs
Laird, N. M. (1983) · The American Statistician · doi:10.2307/2682785 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Advancing the Expectancy Concept via the Interplay Between Theory and Research
Boca, F. K. D., Darkes, J., Goldman, M. S., & Smith, G. T. (2002) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02623.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Alcohol Motivations as Outcome Expectancies
Jones, B. T., & McMahon, J. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1934-2_6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
About logical clocks for distributed systems
Raynal, M. (1992) · ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review · doi:10.1145/130704.130708 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Changing Expectancies: Cognitive Mechanisms and Context Effects
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Wood, M. D., Darkes, J., Corbin, W. R., Jones, B. T., & Sher, K. J. (2003) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000051023.28893.8a · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citation
Global and logical time in distributed algorithms
Morgan, C. C. (1985) · Information Processing Letters · doi:10.1016/0020-0190(85)90048-1 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
An alcohol expectancy-challenge prevention program for at risk college women.
Musher‐Eizenman, D. R., & Kulick, A. D. (2003) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.17.2.163 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Half full or half empty, the glass still does not satisfactorily quench the thirst for knowledge on alcohol expectancies as a mechanism of change.
Jones, B. T., Corbin, W., & Fromme, K. (2001) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Negative alcohol consumption outcome associations in young and mature adult social drinkers: A route to drinking restraint?
Gadon, L., Bruce, G., McConnochie, F., & Jones, B. T. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.06.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Half Full or Half Empty, What are we Drinking? Some Comments on the Discussion of the Causal Role of Alcohol Expectancies as A Mechanism of Change
Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.t01-5-00134.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Can one tell a book by its cover?
Tabakoff, B. (2001) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9611166713.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Mello, N. K., ed. Advances in Substance Abuse: Behavioral and Biology Research, pp. 159-199. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Robinson, T. E. & Berridge, K. C. (2003) Addiction. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 25-53.

Sorted by citations

Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity.
Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, T. A., Uhlmann, E. L., & Banaji, M. R. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015575 · Cited by 3,257 · see citing works
Retraining automatic action tendencies changes alcoholic patients' approach bias for alcohol and improves treatment outcome
Wiers, R. W., Eberl, C., Rinck, M., Becker, E. S., & Lindenmeyer, J. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611400615 · Cited by 912 · see citing works
Self-citation
Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: A review and a model
Wiers, R. W., Bartholow, B. D., van den Wildenberg, E., Thush, C., Engels, R. C. M. E., Sher, K. J., Grenard, J., Ames, S. L., & Stacy, A. W. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.021 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Self-citation
Identification, prevention, and treatment revisited: Individual-focused college drinking prevention strategies 1999–2006
Larimer, M. E., & Cronce, J. M. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.006 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior
Stacy, A. W., & Wiers, R. W. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Self-citation
Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers.
Wiers, R. W., Rinck, M., Kordts, R., Houben, K., & Strack, F. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02775.x · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Addiction-Stroop test: Theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations.
Cox, W. M., Fadardi, J. S., & Pothos, E. M. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.443 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process
Redish, A. D., Jensen, S., & Johnson, A. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0800472x · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Cognitive Bias Modification and Cognitive Control Training in Addiction and Related Psychopathology: Mechanisms, Clinical Perspectives, and Ways Forward
Wiers, R. W., Gladwin, T. E., Hofmann, W., Salemink, E., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2013) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702612466547 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Self-citation
When impulses take over: moderated predictive validity of explicit and implicit attitude measures in predicting food choice and consumption behaviour.
Friese, M., Hofmann, W., & Wänke, M. (2008) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466607x241540 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Relatively strong automatic appetitive action‐tendencies in male carriers of the OPRM1 G‐allele
Wiers, R. W., Rinck, M., Dictus, M., & Van Den Wildenberg, E. (2009) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2008.00454.x · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicit cognition and addiction
Wiers, R. W., & Stacy, A. W. (2006) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00455.x · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Self-citation
Addiction, adolescence, and the integration of control and motivation
Gladwin, T. E., Figner, B., Crone, E. A., & Wiers, R. W. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.06.008 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicit cognition and substance use: a meta-analysis
Rooke, S. E., Hine, D. W., & Thorsteinsson, E. B. (2008) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.06.009 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research.
Roefs, A., Huijding, J., Smulders, F. T. Y., MacLeod, C. M., de Jong, P. J., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Jansen, A. T. M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0021729 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citation
Attentional re‐training decreases attentional bias in heavy drinkers without generalization
Schoenmakers, T. M., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Jones, B. T., Bruce, G., & Jansen, A. T. M. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01718.x · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citation
Explicit and implicit alcohol-related cognitions and the prediction of future drinking in adolescents
Thush, C., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2006) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.011 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-citation
Interventions to reduce college student drinking: State of the evidence for mechanisms of behavior change
Reid, A. E., & Carey, K. B. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.006 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Learning to dislike alcohol: conditioning negative implicit attitudes toward alcohol and its effect on drinking behavior
Houben, K., Havermans, R. C., & Wiers, R. W. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1872-1 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citation
Efficacy of expectancy challenge interventions to reduce college student drinking: A meta-analytic review.
Scott‐Sheldon, L. A. J., Terry, D. L., Carey, K. B., Garey, L., & Carey, M. P. (2012) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0027565 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Explicit and implicit measures of expectancy and related alcohol cognitions: A meta-analytic comparison
Reich, R. R., Below, M. C., & Goldman, M. S. (2010) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0016556 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Motivation and Self-Regulation in Addiction: A Call for Convergence
Köpetz, C. E., Lejuez, C. W., Wiers, R. W., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2013) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612457575 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citation
A Prospective 5-Year Re-examination of Alcohol Response in Heavy Drinkers Progressing in Alcohol Use Disorder
King, A. C., Hasin, D., O’Connor, S. J., McNamara, P. J., & Cao, D. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.007 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Drinking without thinking: An implicit measure of alcohol motivation predicts failure to control alcohol use
Ostafin, B. D., Marlatt, G. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.003 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Cognitive Processes in Alcohol Binges: A Review and Research Agenda
Field, M., Schoenmakers, T. M., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2008) · Current Drug Abuse Reviews · doi:10.2174/1874473710801030263 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citation
Subjective Responses to Alcohol in the Development and Maintenance of Alcohol Use Disorder
King, A., Vena, A., Hasin, D. S., deWit, H., O’Connor, S. J., & Cao, D. (2021) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030247 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A dual-process model of the alcohol–behavior link for social drinking.
Moss, A. C., & Albery, I. P. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0015991 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Implementation of Approach Bias Re-Training in Alcoholism-How Many Sessions are Needed?
Eberl, C., Wiers, R. W., Pawelczack, S., Rinck, M., Becker, E. S., & Lindenmeyer, J. (2014) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12281 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citation
Development of alcohol expectancies and early alcohol use in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Smit, K., Voogt, C. V., Hiemstra, M., Kleinjan, M., Otten, R., & Kuntsche, E. N. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.02.002 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Assessing implicit alcohol associations with the Implicit Association Test: Fact or artifact?
Houben, K., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.10.009 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citation
Brief motivational intervention and alcohol expectancy challenge with heavy drinking college students: A randomized factorial study
Wood, M. D., Capone, C., Laforge, R. G., Erickson, D. J., & Brand, N. H. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.018 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Expectativas e beber problemático entre universitários
Peuker, A. C., Fogaça, J. L., & Bizarro, L. (2006) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/s0102-37722006000200009 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The Search for New Ways to Change Implicit Alcohol‐Related Cognitions in Heavy Drinkers
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Cox, W. M., Field, M., Fadardi, J. S., Palfai, T. P., Schoenmakers, T. M., & Stacy, A. W. (2006) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00037.x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cognitive Bias Modification for adolescents with substance use problems – Can serious games help?
Boendermaker, W. J., Prins, P. J. M., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2015) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.03.008 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicitly positive about alcohol? Implicit positive associations predict drinking behavior.
Houben, K., & Wiers, R. (2008) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.002 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citation
Ten Ways to Improve the Use of Statistical Mediation Analysis in the Practice of Child and Adolescent Treatment Research
Maric, M., Wiers, R. W., & Prins, P. J. M. (2012) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0114-y · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citation
Impulsivity, Impulsive and Reflective Processes and the Development of Alcohol Use and Misuse in Adolescents and Young Adults
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Ames, S. L., Hofmann, W., Krank, M. D., & Stacy, A. W. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00144 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citation
Same wording, distinct concepts? Testing differences between expectancies and motives in a mediation model of alcohol outcomes.
Kuntsche, E. N., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Janssen, T., & Gmel, G. E. (2010) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0019724 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citation
Influence of motivational interviewing on explicit and implicit alcohol-related cognition and alcohol use in at-risk adolescents.
Thush, C., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Moerbeek, M., Ames, S. L., Grenard, J. L., Sussman, S. Y., & Stacy, A. W. (2009) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0013789 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citation
Specific predictive power of automatic spider-related affective associations for controllable and uncontrollable fear responses toward spiders
Huijding, J., & de Jong, P. J. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.007 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Functional imaging of implicit marijuana associations during performance on an Implicit Association Test (IAT)
Ames, S. L., Grenard, J. L., Stacy, A. W., Xiao, L., He, Q., Wong, S. W. H., Xue, G., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Bechara, A. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.013 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citation
Are drinkers implicitly positive about drinking alcohol? Personalizing the alcohol-IAT to reduce negative extrapersonal contamination
Houben, K., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2007) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm015 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citation
Functional imaging of an alcohol‐ I mplicit A ssociation T est ( IAT )
Ames, S. L., Grenard, J. L., He, Q., Stacy, A. W., Wong, S. W. H., Xiao, L., Xue, G., & Bechara, A. (2013) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12071 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Alcohol-related memory associations in positive and negative affect situations: Drinking motives, working memory capacity, and prospective drinking.
Salemink, E., & Wiers, R. W. (2014) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0032806 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citation
Alcohol expectancy challenges for college students: A narrative review
Labbe, A. K., & Maisto, S. A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.007 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Comparison of indirect assessments of association as predictors of marijuana use among at-risk adolescents.
Ames, S. L., Grenard, J. L., Thush, C., Sussman, S. Y., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & Stacy, A. W. (2007) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.15.2.218 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citation
Impact of positive and anxious mood on implicit alcohol-related cognitions in internally motivated undergraduate drinkers
Grant, V. V., Stewart, S. H., & Birch, C. D. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.02.012 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Altering choice architecture to change population health behaviour: a large-scale conceptual and empirical scoping review of interventions within micro-environments
Hollands, G. J., Shemilt, I., Marteau, T. M., Jebb, S. A., Kelly, M. P., Nakamura, R., Suhrcke, M., & Ogilvie, D. (2013) · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Evaluation of a single-session expectancy challenge intervention to reduce alcohol use among college students
Lau-Barraco, C., & Dunn, M. E. (2008) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.22.2.168 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Promoting responsible drinking? A mass media campaign affects implicit but not explicit alcohol‐related cognitions and attitudes
Glock, S., Klapproth, F., & Müller, B. C. N. (2014) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12130 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Vulnerable narcissism and addiction: The mediating role of shame
Bilevicius, E., Neufeld, D. C., Single, A. N., Foot, M., Ellery, M., Keough, M. T., & Johnson, E. A. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.035 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Measuring automatic associations: Validation of algorithms for the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in a laboratory setting
Glashouwer, K. A., Smulders, F. T. Y., de Jong, P. J., Roefs, A., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.07.015 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mediation of Cognitive Bias Modification for Alcohol Addiction via Stimulus‐Specific Alcohol Avoidance Association
Gladwin, T. E., Rinck, M., Eberl, C., Becker, E. S., Lindenmeyer, J., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2015) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12602 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicit cognitive processes in psychopathology: an introduction.
Wiers, R., Teachman, B., & de Houwer, J. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.002 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citation
How to Change Implicit Drug Use-Related Cognitions in Prevention: A Transdisciplinary Integration of Findings from Experimental Psychopathology, Social Cognition, Memory, and Experimental Learning Psychology
Wiers, R. W. H. J., de Jong, P. J., Havermans, R. C., & Jelícic, M. (2004) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1081/ja-200033206 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citation
A short fuse after alcohol: Implicit power associations predict aggressiveness after alcohol consumption in young heavy drinkers with limited executive control
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Beckers, L., Houben, K., & Hofmann, W. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.02.003 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citation
Development and Validation of the Smoking Abstinence Expectancies Questionnaire
Abrams, K. B., Zvolensky, M. J., Dorman, L., Gonzalez, A., & Mayer, M. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr184 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Shame mediates the relationship between depression and addictive behaviours
Bilevicius, E., Single, A. N., Bristow, L. A., Foot, M., Ellery, M., Keough, M. T., & Johnson, E. A. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.023 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The mood-induced activation of implicit alcohol cognition in enhancement and coping motivated drinkers
Birch, C. D., Stewart, S. H., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Klein, R. M., MacLean, A. D., & Berish, M. J. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.11.004 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citation
Behavioral Economic Considerations of Novel Addictions and Nonaddictive Behavior: Research and Analytic Methods
Reed, D. D., Naudé, G. P., Gelino, B. W., & Amlung, M. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.011 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Beyond Inhibition: A Dual-Process Perspective to Renew the Exploration of Binge Drinking
Lannoy, S., Billieux, J., & Maurage, P. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00405 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
To Drink or Not to Drink: The Role of Automatic and Controlled Cognitive Processes in the Etiology of Alcohol-Related Problems
Wiers, R. W., Houben, K., Smulders, F. T. Y., Conrod, P. J., & Jones, B. T. (2006) · Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction · doi:10.4135/9781412976237.n22 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Prevention and Treatment of Gambling Disorders: Some Art, Some Science
Derevensky, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.024 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Differences in the Marijuana Expectancies of Adolescents in Relation to Marijuana Use
Alfonso, J., & Dunn, M. E. (2007) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080701212386 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Considering the Overlap and Nonoverlap of Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Addiction
Blum, A. W., & Grant, J. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.038 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Neurobiological Foundations of Behavioral Addictions
Vaccaro, A. G., & Potenza, M. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.016 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Neurobiology of Substance Addictions
Christie, N. C., & Bechara, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.015 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sensitization of Incentive Salience and the Transition to Addiction
Warlow, S. M., Baumgartner, H. M., Freeland, C. M., Naffziger, E. E., Olney, J. J., Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, M. J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and Alcohol Outcome Expectancies in Early Adolescence
Lopez-Vergara, H. I., Colder, C. R., Hawk, L. W., Wieczorek, W. F., Eiden, R. D., Lengua, L. J., & Read, J. P. (2012) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2011.643973 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Personalizing the alcohol-IAT with individualized stimuli: relationship with drinking behavior and drinking-related problems.
Houben, K., & Wiers, R. (2007) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.022 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mindfulness-Based Interventions Applied to Addiction Treatments
Kechter, A., & Black, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.040 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Multiple Memory Systems, Addiction, and Health Habits: New Routes for Translational Science
Stacy, A. W., Pike, J. R., & Lee, A. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.017 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Tanning as an Addiction: The State of the Research and Implications for Intervention
Miller, K. A., & Mays, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.037 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Food versus Eating Addictions
Schulte, E. M., Schiestl, E. T., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.035 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Can alcohol make you happy? A subjective wellbeing approach
Geiger, B. B., & MacKerron, G. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.034 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Implicit cocaine associations in active cocaine users and controls
Wiers, R. W. H. J., Houben, K., & de Kraker, J. (2006) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.009 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citation
Behavioral Economics and Addictive Disorders
Jarmolowicz, D. P., & Schneider, T. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.005 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of Compulsive Buying Disorder
Galimov, A., & Black, D. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.027 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Precision Behavioral Management (PBM): A Novel Genetically Guided Therapy to Combat Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Relevant to the Opiate Crisis
Blum, K., Roy, A. K., Podesta, A., Modestino, E. J., Steinberg, B., Gondré-Lewis, M. C., Baron, D. A., Thanos, P. K., Lott, L., Badgaiyan, S., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.031 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of “Food Addiction”
Davis, C., & Mason, A. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.023 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Human Neurobiological Approaches to Hedonically Motivated Behaviors
Burger, K. S., Shearrer, G. E., & Sadler, J. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.009 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Feedback Models for Gambling Control: The Use and Efficacy of Online Responsible Gambling Tools
Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.034 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Drinking for relief: Negative affect increases automatic alcohol motivation in coping-motivated drinkers
Ostafin, B. D., & Brooks, J. J. (2010) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-010-9194-5 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Mood and Implicit Alcohol Expectancy Processes: Predicting Alcohol Consumption in the Laboratory
Wardell, J. D., Read, J. P., Curtin, J. J., & Merrill, J. E. (2011) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01589.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Evaluating the effectiveness of a smartphone app to reduce excessive alcohol consumption: protocol for a factorial randomised control trial
Garnett, C. V., Crane, D., Michie, S., West, R., & Brown, J. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3140-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation
Phelps, E. A., O’Connor, K., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, E. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3077.003.0043 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Seeing the forest through the trees: a comparison of different IAT variants measuring implicit alcohol associations.
Houben, K., Nosek, B. A., & Wiers, R. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.08.016 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citation
Moderate adolescent drug use and the development of substance use self-regulation
Percy, A. (2008) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025408093664 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT SELF-ESTEEM AND IRRATIONAL BELIEFS
Sava, F. A., Maricutoiu, L. P., Rusu, S., Macsinga, I., & Vîrgă, D. (2011) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · Cited by 37 · see citing works
A Test of the Salience Asymmetry Interpretation of the Alcohol-IAT
Houben, K., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2006) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169.53.4.292 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citation
The association between drinking motives and alcohol‐related consequences – room for biases and measurement issues?
Gmel, G. E., Labhart, F., Fallu, J., & Kuntsche, E. N. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03892.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A randomized clinical trial of a targeted intervention to moderate alcohol use and alcohol-related problems in at-risk adolescents
Thush, C., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Theunissen, N. C. M., Bosch, J., Opdenacker, J., van Empelen, P., Moerbeek, M., & FERON, F. J. M. (2006) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.023 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citation
Web-based cognitive bias modification for problem drinkers: protocol of a randomised controlled trial with a 2x2x2 factorial design
van Deursen, D. S., Salemink, E., Smit, F., Kramer, J., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-674 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citation
Delivering Personalized Protective Behavioral Drinking Strategies via a Smartphone Intervention: a Pilot Study
O’Donnell, R., Richardson, B., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., & Staiger, P. K. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09789-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Alcohol and Drug Expectancies as Anticipated Changes in Affect: Negative Reinforcement Is Not Sedation
Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2008) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080701203021 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citation
Alcohol Expectancies and Alcohol Use Frequency: Does Drinking Context Matter?
Ham, L. S., Zamboanga, B. L., Bridges, A. J., Casner, H. G., & Bacon, A. K. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9493-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Adolescent School-Based Sex Education: Using Developmental Neuroscience to Guide New Directions for Policy and Practice
Suleiman, A. B., & Brindis, C. D. (2014) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-014-0147-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Explicit Beliefs about Aggression, Implicit Knowledge Structures, and Teen Dating Violence
Jouriles, E. N., Rosenfield, D., McDonald, R., Kleinsasser, A. L., & Dodson, M. C. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9717-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Towards an implicit association test (IAT) for measuring doping attitudes in sports. Data-based recommendations developed from two recently published tests
Brand, R., Melzer, M., & Hagemann, N. (2011) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.01.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers.
Wiers, R. W. H. J., van Woerden, N., Smulders, F. T. Y., & de Jong, P. J. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.648 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citation
Of two minds about alcohol: Specific effects of evaluative conditioning on implicit, but not explicit, alcohol cognitions among heavy versus light drinkers.
Noel, J. G., Petzel, Z. W., & Mulderig, T. H. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000449 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Explicit and implicit alcohol-related cognitions and the prediction of future drinking in adolescents
Thush, C., & Wiers, R. W. H. J. (2006) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.011 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-citation
Single-session expectancy challenge with young heavy drinkers on holiday
van de Luitgaarden, J., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Knibbe, R. A., & Candel, M. J. J. M. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.023 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
Implicit and explicit alcohol cognitions and observed alcohol consumption: three studies in (semi)naturalistic drinking settings
Larsen, H., Engels, R. C. M. E., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Granic, I., & Spijkerman, R. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03805.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Wiers, R. W., Van De Luitgaarden, J., Van Den Wildenberg, E., & Smulders, F. T. Y.
Affiliations: Maastricht University (NL)
ORCID: Wiers, Reinout W.
Smulders, Fren T. Y.
Venue: Addiction
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2005-05-20
Volume: 100
Issue: 6
Pages: 806-819
ISSN: 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
1360-0443
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01064.x
OpenAlex: W2077356105
Cited by: 238
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 12.97
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Addiction (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: National Science Foundation
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: alcohol-related cognitions, binge drinking, university students, Implicit Association Test, alcohol consumption reduction, mediation, sex differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Association, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Challenging implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in young heavy drinkers

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks