Trauma narratives: it’s what you say, not how you say it
Open accessAbstract
Structural and content- related features of trauma narratives of traumatic events may help explain the development of PTSD. In a sample of 35 female assault survivors, we examined the association between the structure and content of trauma narratives and PTSD and other trauma-related reactions (i.e., depression, anxiety, anger, dissociation, and guilt). When controlling for recounting style and recounting distress, narrative structure was not strongly associated with PTSD or other trauma-related reactions. In contrast, the content of the trauma narratives (more positive and negative emotion words, higher cognitive process, and less self-focus being) was associated with lower symptomatology. Taken together, trauma narrative content rather than grammatical structure of the narrative may be more reflective of underlying emotional processing of the traumatic memory or lack thereof.
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Ka-yee, M. C. (2025) · Journal of Literary Semantics · doi:10.1515/jls-2025-2007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zada, O. C. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1776917 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kilgore, L., Horstman, H. K., & Warner, C. (2026) · Journal of Family Communication · doi:10.1080/15267431.2026.2717149 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Boullion, A., Linde-Krieger, L. B., Sher‐Censor, E., & Yates, T. M. (2025) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108268 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Paquet, C. B., Cogan, C. M., & Davis, J. L. (2022) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/02762366221093926 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Snodgrass, N. A., Mistretta, E. G., & Davis, M. C. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-026-02827-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Girard, J. M., Sprunger, J. G., & Chard, K. M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/aqtdm · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mother Recollections of a Tornado
O’Connor, B. M. (2015) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Strategic Decolonization: Methods for Resistance and Community Healing
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Stanković, B. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64997-8_35
Mammadzada, A. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9979-8.ch001
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The Role of Parenthood in the Healing Journey of Survivors of Attempted Intimate Partner Homicide
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Differential linguistic patterns across Rorschach, TAT, and SCT in individuals with PTSD
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The psychological impact of traumatic invalidation among U.S. Jewish adults after October 7, 2023
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GRUP PSİKOTERAPİSİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ II
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- Authors
- Jaeger, J., Lindblom, K. M., Parker-Guilbert, K., & Zoellner, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Zoellner, Lori A.
- Venue
- Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 473-481
- ISSN
- 1942-9681 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-969X
- PMC
- PMC4217123
- OpenAlex
- W2107881927
- Semantic Scholar
- 58d90ac5bf5ae6f54c302ba815a3e81efc1d232c
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 5.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH077483; R01MH066347)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- trauma narratives, post-traumatic stress disorder, narrative content, narrative structure, women survivors, emotional words, cognitive processes, self-focus, depression, anxiety, anger, dissociation, guilt
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