Valuing emotional control in social anxiety disorder: A multimethod study of emotion beliefs and emotion regulation.
Open accessAbstract
This study examines relationships between emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategy use among people with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and a psychologically healthy control group. Using experience-sampling methodology, we tested group differences in 2 types of emotion beliefs (emotion control values and emotion malleability beliefs) and whether emotion beliefs predicted trait and daily use of cognitive reappraisal and emotion suppression. People with SAD endorsed higher emotion control values and lower emotion malleability beliefs than did healthy controls. Across groups, emotion control values were positively associated with suppression (but unrelated to reappraisal), and emotion malleability beliefs were negatively associated with suppression and positively associated with reappraisal. We also addressed 2 exploratory questions related to measurement. First, we examined whether trait and state measures of emotion regulation strategies were related to emotion control values in different ways and found similar associations across measures. Second, we examined whether explicit and implicit measures of emotion control values were related to daily emotion regulation strategy use in different ways-and found that an implicit measure was unrelated to strategy use. Results are discussed in the context of growing research on metaemotions and the measurement of complex features of emotion regulation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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The results obtained by Goodman et al provide ecological validity to a result that confirms the interdependency between cognitions and emotions.
“the results obtained by Goodman et al [18] provide ecological validity to a result that confirms the interdependency between cognitions and emotions [90].”
From Studies of Social Anxiety Using Ambulatory Assessment: Systematic Review (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
Emotion dysregulation is increasingly considered a transdiagnostic mechanism that contributes to, exacerbates and maintains mental illness.
“Emotion dysregulation is increasingly considered a transdiagnostic mechanism that contributes to, exacerbates and maintains mental illness (Goodman et al. 2021).”
From Exploring Moderators and Mediators of the Outcome of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Compared With Group Schema Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder and Comorbid Avoidant Personality Disorder. (2025) · cites this paper as Goodman et al. 2021
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- Authors
- Goodman, F. R., Kashdan, T. B., & İmamoğlu, A.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- George Mason University (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 842-855
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W3011591262
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 7.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Service
- George Mason University
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21-MH073937)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, emotion beliefs, emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, emotional suppression
- MeSH terms
- Ecological Momentary Assessment, Phobia, Social, Emotional Regulation, Adult, Attitude, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult
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