Emotions in social anxiety disorder: A review
Abstract
Extant cognitive behavioral models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) have primarily focused on cognitions and behaviors that maintain the disorder. Emotional aspects of SAD have been investigated but have not been sufficiently integrated into current models. To facilitate such integration, we reviewed the literature on emotional constructs (emotional intelligence, emotional knowledge, emotional clarity, emotion differentiation, and emotion regulation), and discrete emotions (anger, shame, embarrassment, loneliness, guilt, pride, and envy) in SAD and social anxiety. We present the studies conducted on these constructs, summarize the main findings, suggest areas for future research, discuss the findings in the context of existing models of SAD and attempt to integrate the findings into these existing models of the disorder. Clinical implications of our findings are also discussed.
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SAD significantly impairs social interactions, academic performance, and professional functioning in children, adolescents, and youth.
“As a common mental health condition, SAD significantly impairs social interactions, academic performance, and professional functioning in children, adolescents, and youth [8].”
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Self-citationEmotion Regulation Under Stress: A Social Processing and Memory Perspective
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Sine of the times: Can sinusoidal waves model changes in the therapeutic alliance over time?
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Pride Following Recall of Personal Achievements: Does Social Anxiety Play a Role?
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Dizziness – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
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- Authors
- Rozen, N., & Aderka, I. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Aderka, Idan M.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-04
- Volume
- 95
- Pages
- 102696
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4322766046
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, social anxiety, emotions, emotional intelligence, emotional knowledge, emotional clarity, emotion differentiation, emotion regulation, discrete emotions, anger, shame, embarrassment, loneliness, guilt, pride, envy, cognitive-behavioral model
- MeSH terms
- Phobia, Social, Emotional Regulation, Anger, Anxiety, Emotions, Guilt, Humans, Jealousy, Loneliness, Models, Psychological, Shame, Emotional Intelligence
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