Cited by 390Stress Responses and CortisolMemory and Neural MechanismsGastrointestinal motility and disorders

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Effects of coping behavior in different warning signal conditions on stress pathology in rats.

Weiss, Jay M.·1971·Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology

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Abstract

Rats received electric shock that was preceded by either a warning signal, a series of signals forming an external clock, or no signal at all. In all conditions, subjects which could avoid and/or escape shock developed less ulceration than, did yoked animals which received exactly the same shock (through fixed electrodes wired in series) but had no control over shock. Presence or absence of a warning signal did, however, have an effect: A discrete warning signal reduced the ulceration both of subjects having control over shock and of yoked helpless subjects. A theory is proposed to explain how psychological factors determine the development of gastric ulceration in stress situations, and the present results are examined in relation to it. In 1968 I reported that rats which could avoid or escape electric shocks lost less body weight, developed fewer stomach ulcers, and showed less fear in a stressful situation (as measured by a CER test) than did rats which received exactly the same electric shocks but could not avoid or escape them (Weiss, 1968a). A previous study which had also examined the effects of coping behavior on the development of psychosomatic pathology obtained results opposite to these. Brady, Porter, Conrad, and Mason (1958), in a study which became known as the monkey experiment (Brady, 1958), found that in four pairs of monkeys, animals which could avoid electric shocks eventually developed severe gastrointestinal pathology and died, while animals which receive…

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Effects of coping responses on stress.
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Somatic Effects of Predictable and Unpredictable Shock
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MEASUREMENT OF FREE CORTICOSTEROIDS IN RAT PLASMA: PHYSIOLOGICAL VALIDATION OF A METHOD1
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AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRODUODENAL ULCERS
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Authors: Weiss, J. M.
Affiliations: Rockefeller University (US)
Corresponding author: Weiss, Jay M.
ORCID: Weiss, Jay M.
Venue: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1971
Volume: 77
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-13
ISSN: 0021-9940 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1037/h0031583
OpenAlex: W2107819622
Cited by: 390
References: 14
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 6.14
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Keywords: coping styles, warning signs, stress, gastric ulcer, psychosomatic pathology, electric shock, avoidance, escape, helplessness, yoked control, rats
MeSH terms: Animals, Auditory Perception, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Body Weight, Conditioning, Psychological, Corticosterone, Disease Models, Animal, Drinking Behavior, Electroshock, Escape Reaction, Feedback, Humans, Immobilization, Locomotion, Male, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Sound, Stomach Ulcer, Stress, Physiological, Rats

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Effects of coping behavior in different warning signal conditions on stress pathology in rats.

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