Systematic effect of random error in the yoked control design.
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Some have criticized the yoked control design because individual differences in the effectiveness of the US or other factors may lead to systematic between-group differences.
“Additionally, some have criticized the yoked control design (Church, 1964) because individual differences in the effectiveness of the US or other factors may lead to systematic between-group differences.”
From Active avoidance: Neural mechanisms and attenuation of pavlovian conditioned responding (2017) · cites this paper as Church, 1964
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Sokolowski, M. B. C., Disma, G., & Abramson, C. I. (2010) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2010.93-81 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A TEST OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DIFFERENTIAL‐REINFORCEMENT‐OF‐LOW‐RATE SCHEDULE
Richardson, W. (1973) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1973.20-385 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The Role of Instructions Versus Instructions Plus Feedback in Voluntary Heart Rate Slowing
Bouchard, M., & Granger, L. (1977) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1977.tb01314.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Concerning instrumental autonomic conditioning: A rejoinder.
Katkin, E. S., Murray, E. N., & Lachman, R. (1969) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0027253 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Muscle tension in human operant heart rate conditioning
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CONTINGENCY AND STIMULUS CHANGE IN CHAINED SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT
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Achievement motivation, psychological reactance, and learned helplessness
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- Authors
- Church, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Church, Russell M.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1964-08
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 122-131
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2005442637
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- random error, measurement error, experimental design, error variance
- MeSH terms
- Conditioning, Classical, Eyelids, Humans, Reflex, Reinforcement, Psychology
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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