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Systematic effect of random error in the yoked control design.

Church, Russell M.·1964·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/h0042733

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“Additionally, some have criticized the yoked control design (Church, 1964) because individual differences in the effectiveness of the US or other factors may lead to systematic between-group differences.”
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Authors: Church, R. M.
Affiliations: Brown University (US)
Corresponding author: Church, Russell M.
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1964-08
Volume: 62
Issue: 2
Pages: 122-131
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/h0042733
OpenAlex: W2005442637
Cited by: 273
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 6.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords: random error, measurement error, experimental design, error variance
MeSH terms: Conditioning, Classical, Eyelids, Humans, Reflex, Reinforcement, Psychology

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Systematic effect of random error in the yoked control design.

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Integrity signals

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Claims other papers make about this one

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