Cited by 26Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Abuse and TraumaHealth disparities and outcomes

Poverty and adolescent depressive symptoms.

Butler, Amy C.·2014·American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

Abstract

Longitudinal data on non-Hispanic White children from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (N = 1,056) were used to examine whether the relationship between poverty (early childhood poverty, poverty persistence, and current poverty) and adolescent depressive symptoms (measured by the Children's Depression Inventory and the Internalizing Index) can be explained by the mother's own childhood depression and family characteristics measured during the child's first year of life. Associations between poverty and depressive symptoms among adolescents were explained by mother's childhood depression and whether the adolescent had lived with both parents during the first year of life. The findings highlight the need for appropriate treatment of childhood depression so as to reduce the adverse consequences in adulthood and for the next generation.

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Crossref · 10.1037/h0098735

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62 of 62 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The family stress model maintains that lower income may put stress on parents and thus put families in a turbulent state that leads to children's emotional problems.

    “In addition, the family stress model maintains that lower income may put stress on parents and thus put families in a turbulent state that leads to children’s emotional problems [14].”
  • The family investment model maintains that parents with low SES face difficulties in affording adequate housing in safe communities, and their limited time and energy create challenges in accompanying their children, which may increase the risk of children's psychological problems.

    “The family investment model maintains that parents with low SES face difficulties in affording adequate housing in safe communities, and their limited time and energy create challenges in accompanying their children [14]. These limitations in resources may increase the risk of children’s psychological problems [13].”

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Authors
Butler, A. C.
Affiliations
University of Iowa (US)
Corresponding author
Butler, Amy C.
Venue
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
Published
2014
Volume
84
Issue
1
Pages
82-94
ISSN
  • 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0025
OpenAlex
W2326839041
Cited by
26
References
62
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
FWCI
2.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
poverty, adolescent depressive symptoms, child poverty, poverty persistence, family factors, parental co-residence, early childhood, depression treatment, intergenerational transmission of depression
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Mothers, Poverty, United States, Child of Impaired Parents

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