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Cited by 209Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting YouthPersonality Traits and Psychology

Family environment and self-esteem development: A longitudinal study from age 10 to 16.

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Krauss, Samantha, Orth, Ulrich, Robins, Richard W.·2020·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037/pspp0000263PMC PMC7080605
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Abstract

In this study, we examined the effect of family environment on self-esteem development from late childhood (age 10) through adolescence (age 16), using 4-wave longitudinal data from 674 Mexican-origin families living in the United States. To assess family environment, a multi-informant approach was used (i.e., mother, father, and child) to construct latent variables that minimize the influence of response biases. Using cross-lagged panel models (CLPMs) and random intercepts cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs), we tested the prospective effects of parenting behaviors (warmth, hostility, monitoring, and involvement in child's education) and other characteristics of the family environment (quality of parental relationship, positive family values, maternal and paternal depression, economic conditions of the family, and presence of father). In the CLPMs, significant positive effects on children's self-esteem emerged for warmth, monitoring, low maternal depression, economic security (vs. hardship), and presence (vs. absence) of father. With regard to the reciprocal effects, children's self-esteem predicted positive family values (i.e., importance and centrality of the family) of mother and father. In the RI-CLPMs, the pattern of results was similar (in terms of point estimates of the effects); however, only the effects of maternal depression on child self-esteem, and the effect of child self-esteem on family values of father, were statistically significant. In all models, the effects did not differ significantly for boys and girls, or across ages 10 to 16. The findings suggest that multiple features of the family environment shape the development of self-esteem during late childhood and adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

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  • Parenting and other aspects of the family environment generally have weak and inconsistent effects on self-esteem.

    “parenting and other aspects of the family environment generally have weak and inconsistent effects (Krauss et al., 2020).”

    From Self and identity in personality psychology (2021) · cites this paper as Krauss et al., 2020

  • The attachment relationship formed in early childhood can have a significant impact on self-esteem.

    “The attachment relationship we form in early childhood can have a significant impact on our self-esteem.”

    From Research on Attachment Relationship, Self-Esteem and Psychological Maturity in Love among Chinese College Students from Single-Parent Families (2024) · cites this paper as [6]

  • Environmental factors account for more of the variance in self-esteem than genetic factors.

    “although we know that environmental factors account for more of the variance in self-esteem than genetic factors”

    From Self and identity in personality psychology (2021) · cites this paper as Krauss et al., 2020

    The discussion of family environment and self-esteem development addresses environmental influences, but does not compare the variance attributable to environmental and genetic factors. Searches for genetic influences, heritability, and relative variance found no passage establishing the claimed comparison. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Cited by

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Authors
Krauss, S., Orth, U., & Robins, R. W.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2020-08
Volume
119
Issue
2
Pages
457-478
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
DOI
10.1037/pspp0000263
PMC
PMC7080605
OpenAlex
W2973827653
Cited by
209
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 37 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6 · 2013: 1
FWCI
15.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA017902)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords
self-esteem development, family environment, parental warmth, parental supervision, parental depression, family economic status, father presence, family values, reciprocal effects, Mexican-origin families, adolescence, late childhood
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Development, Self Concept, Parenting

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