Cited by 399Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychology and Mental HealthEarly Childhood Education and Development

The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being.

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Biglan, Anthony, Flay, Brian R., Embry, Dennis D., Sandler, Irwin N.·2012·American Psychologist

Abstract

The recent Institute of Medicine report on prevention (National Research Council & Institute of Medicine, 2009) noted the substantial interrelationship among mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and pointed out that, to a great extent, these problems stem from a set of common conditions. However, despite the evidence, current research and practice continue to deal with the prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders as if they are unrelated and each stems from different conditions. This article proposes a framework that could accelerate progress in preventing these problems. Environments that foster successful development and prevent the development of psychological and behavioral problems are usefully characterized as nurturing environments. First, these environments minimize biologically and psychologically toxic events. Second, they teach, promote, and richly reinforce prosocial behavior, including self-regulatory behaviors and all of the skills needed to become productive adult members of society. Third, they monitor and limit opportunities for problem behavior. Fourth, they foster psychological flexibility-the ability to be mindful of one's thoughts and feelings and to act in the service of one's values even when one's thoughts and feelings discourage taking valued action. We review evidence to support this synthesis and describe the kind of public health movement that could increase the prevalence of nurturing environments and thereby contribute to the prevention of most mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. This article is one of three in a special section (see also Muñoz Beardslee, & Leykin, 2012; Yoshikawa, Aber, & Beardslee, 2012) representing an elaboration on a theme for prevention science developed by the 2009 report of the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Flay BR Biglan A Komro KA Wagenaar AC Embry DD The Promise Neighborhoods Research Consortium Designs for evaluating comprehensive community interventions in neighborhoods and communities 2010 In press
  2. National Cancer Policy Board & Institute of Medicine and Commission on Life Sciences, N.R.C. Taking action to reduce tobacco use 1998 National Academy Press Washington, DC
  3. Taylor TK Biglan A Behavioral parenting skills programs: A review of the literature for clinicians and policy makers. Journal of Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review 1999 2 169 182

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Authors
Biglan, A., Flay, B. R., Embry, D. D., & Sandler, I. N.
Affiliations
  • Oregon Research Institute (US)
  • Oregon State University (US)
  • Arizona State University (US)
Venue
American Psychologist
Published
2012
Volume
67
Issue
4
Pages
257-271
ISSN
  • 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-990X
OpenAlex
W2079887362
Cited by
399
References
144
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 10
FWCI
35.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA028946, DA018760, DA026874)
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD060922)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (P30 MH068685)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
Keywords
nurturing environment, mental health promotion, prosocial behavior, self-regulation, psychological flexibility, mindfulness, toxic stress, problem behavior prevention
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Mental Disorders, Environment, Humans, Human Development, Mental Health, Public Health, Social Behavior, Social Environment

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