Involvement of a novel Tnf receptor homologue in hair follicle induction.
Abstract
Although inductive interactions are known to be essential for specification of cell fate in many vertebrate tissues, the signals and receptors responsible for transmitting this information remain largely unidentified. Mice with mutations in the downless (dl) gene have defects in hair follicle induction, lack sweat glands and have malformed teeth. These structures originate as ectodermal placodes, which invaginate into the underlying mesenchyme and differentiate to form specific organs. Positional cloning of the dl gene began with identification of the transgenic family OVE1. One branch of the family, dl(OVE1B), carries an approximately 600-kb deletion at the dl locus caused by transgene integration. The mutated locus has been physically mapped in this family, and a 200-kb mouse YAC clone, YAC D9, has been identified and shown to rescue the dl phenotype in the spontaneous dl(Jackson) (dl(J), recessive) and Dl(sleek) (Dl(slk), dominant negative) mutants. Here we report the positional cloning of the dl gene, which encodes a novel member of the tumour necrosis factor (Tnf) receptor (Tnfr) family. The mutant phenotype and dl expression pattern suggests that this gene encodes a receptor that specifies hair follicle fate. Its ligand is likely to be the product of the tabby (Ta) gene, as Ta mutants have a phenotype identical to that of dl mutants and Ta encodes a Tnf-like protein.
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The downless mouse mutant, which has a mutation that disrupts the mouse Edar gene, causes arrest of placode formation at a pre-placode stage of development (P0-P1).
“They report that the downless mouse mutant, which has a mutation that disrupts the mouse Edar gene [36], causes arrest of placode formation at a pre-placode stage of development (P0–P1).”
From Zebrafish eda and edar Mutants Reveal Conserved and Ancestral Roles of Ectodysplasin Signaling in Vertebrates (2008) · cites this paper as [36]
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The TNF and TNF Receptor Superfamilies
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WNT Signals Are Required for the Initiation of Hair Follicle Development
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Self-citationGene defect in ectodermal dysplasia implicates a death domain adapter in development
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Autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasias at the EDARADD locus
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- Authors
- Headon, D. J., & Overbeek, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Overbeek, Paul A.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 370-374
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W1548753322
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 28.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL49953, P01HL049953)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR045316, AR45316)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › dental development and anomalies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- hair follicle induction, positional cloning, cell fate specification, sweat gland development, tooth development, dominant-negative mutant, transgenic mice
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cloning, Molecular, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Models, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Proteins, Skin, Trans-Activators, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Hair Follicle, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Mice, Ectodysplasins, Receptors, Ectodysplasin, Edar Receptor, Hedgehog Proteins, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
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