Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,727

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A cortical–hippocampal system for declarative memory

Eichenbaum, Howard·2000·Nature Reviews Neuroscience
DOI 10.1038/35036213
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/35036213

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 22 references

Research works printed but not linked: 84

  1. Bartlett, F. C. Remembering (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1932 ).
  2. Scoville, W. B. & Milner, B. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 20, 11–21 ( 1957) · DOI · Paper page
  3. Corkin, S. Lasting consequences of bilateral medial temporal lobectomy: Clinical course and experimental findings in H.M. Sem. Neurol. 4, 249–259 (1984). · DOI · Paper page
  4. Squire, L. R., Knowlton, B. & Musen, G. The structure and organization of memory. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 44, 453–495 (1993) · DOI · Paper page
  5. Reed, J. M. & Squire, L. R. Retrograde amnesia for facts and events: Recent findings from four new cases. J. Neurosci. 18, 3943–3954 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Warrington, E. K. Studies of retrograde memory: A long term view. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13523–13526 (1996). · DOI
  7. Eichenbaum, H. & Cohen, N. J. From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection: Memory Systems of the Brain (Oxford Univ. Press, in the press).
  8. Schacter, D. L. & Tulving, E. in Memory Systems (eds Schacter, D. L. & Tulving, E.) 1–38 (MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994).
  9. Knowlton, B. J., Mangels, J. A. & Squire, L. R. A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 273, 1399–1401 ( 1996).This study elegantly dissociates the role of the neostriatal system in mediating the acquisition of habitual responses to complex stimuli and that of the hippocampal system in mediating declarative memory. · DOI · Paper page
  10. Woodruff-Pak, D. S., Papka, M. & Ivry, R. B. Cerebellar involvement in eyeblink classical conditioning in humans. Neuropsychology 10, 443– 458 (1996). · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.10.4.443 · Paper page
  11. Hallet, M., Pascual-leone, A. & Topka, H. in The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates (eds Bloedel, J. R., Ebner, T. J. & Wise, S. P.) 289– 302 (MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996).
  12. Salmon, D. P. & Butters, N. Neurobiology of skill and habit learning. Curr. Opin Neurobiol. 5, 184– 190 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Cahill, L. F., Babinksy, R., Markowitsch, H. J. & McGaugh, J. L. The amygdala and emotional memory. Nature 377, 6547 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  14. Vallar, G. & Shallice, T. Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-Term Memory (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1990). · DOI · Paper page
  15. Tulving, E. & Schacter, D. L. Priming and human memory systems . Science 247, 301–306 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  16. Eichenbaum, H., Alvarez, P. & Ramus, S. in Handbook of Neuropsychology 2nd edn Vol. 4 (ed. Cermak, L.) (Elsevier Sciences, in the press).
  17. Gaffan, D. Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 86, 1100–1109 (1974). · DOI · Paper page
  18. Mishkin, M. Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not separate removal of the amygdala and hippocampus. Nature 273, 297–298 (1978). · DOI · Paper page
  19. Zola, S. M. et al. Impaired recognition memory in monkeys after damage limited to the hippocampal region. J. Neurosci. 20, 451–463 (2000). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Kesner, R. P. & Novak, J. M. Serial position curve in rats: Role of the dorsal hippocampus. Science 218, 173–175 (1982). · DOI · Paper page
  21. Aggleton, J. P. Hunt, P. R. & Rawlins, J. N. P. The effects of hippocampal lesions upon spatial and non-spatial tests of working memory. Behav. Brain Res. 19, 133–146 (1986). · DOI · Paper page
  22. Steele, R. J. & Morris, R. G. M. Delay dependent impairment in matching-to-place task with chronic and intrahippocampal infusion of the NMDA-antagonist D-AP5. Hippocampus 9, 118 –136 (1999).This study suggests a specific role for NMDA-receptor dependent plasticity as critical to the role of the hippocampus in memory for single episodes. · DOI · Paper page
  23. Cho, Y. H., Beracochea, D. & Jaffard, R. Extended temporal gradient for the retrograde and anterograde amnesia produced by ibotenate entorhinal cortex lesions in mice. J. Neurosci. 13, 1759–1766 (1993). · DOI
  24. Kim, J. J., Clark, R. E. & Thompson, R. F. Hippocamectomy impairs the memory of recently, but not remotely, aquired trace eyeblink conditioned responses. Behav. Neurosci. 109, 195–203 ( 1995). · DOI · Paper page
  25. Winocur, G. Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorsomedial thalamic lesions. Behav. Brain Res. 38, 145–154 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  26. Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. The primate hippocampal formation: evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage . Science 250, 288–290 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  27. Milner, B., Squire, L. R. & Kandel, E. R. Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Neuron 20, 445–468 ( 1999).A recent review of neurobiological studies of memory, outlining progress in understanding both the molecular and neuropsychological aspects of hippocampal function since the discovery of the patient H.M. · DOI · Paper page
  28. Eichenbaum, H. Declarative memory: insights from cognitive neurobiology. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 48, 547–572 (1997). · DOI · Paper page
  29. White, N. M. Mnemonic functions of the basal ganglia. Curr. Opin Neurobiol. 7, 164–172 ( 1997). · DOI · Paper page
  30. LeDoux, J. E. Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning. Curr. Opin Neurobiol. 2, 191–197 ( 1992). · DOI · Paper page
  31. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in emotional learning. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 36, 225–266 ( 1994). · DOI · Paper page
  32. McGaugh, J. L., Cahill, L. & Roozendaal, B. Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: Interactions with other brain systems. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13508–13514 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  33. Burwell, R. D., Witter, M. P. & Amaral, D. G. Perirhinal and postrhinal cortices in the rat: A review of the neuroanatomical literature and comparison with findings from the monkey brain. Hippocampus 5, 390– 408 (1995).This paper reviews the anatomy of the hippocampal system in rodents and primates, showing striking similarities in the basic flow of information, as well as species differences in the cortical inputs to the hippocampal region. · DOI · Paper page
  34. Suzuki, W. A. Neuroanatomy of the monkey entorhinal, perirhinal, and parahippocampal cortices: Organization of cortical inputs and interconnections with amygdala and striatum . Semin. Neurosci. 8, 3– 12 (1996). · DOI
  35. Mishkin, M. A memory system in the monkey. Phil. Trans R. Soc. Lond. B 298, 85–95 (1982). · DOI · Paper page
  36. Otto, T. & Eichenbaum, H. Complementary roles of orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed non-matching to sample task. Behav. Neurosci. 106, 763–776 (1992). · DOI · Paper page
  37. Mumby, D. G., Wood, E. R. & Pinel, J. P. Object recognition memory is only mildly impaired in rats with lesions of the hipocampus and amygdala. Psychobiology 20, 18–27 ( 1992). · DOI · Paper page
  38. Rothblat, L. A. & Kromer, L. F. Object recognition memory in the rat: The role of the hippocampus. Behav. Brain Res. 42, 25–32 ( 1991). · DOI · Paper page
  39. Meunier, M., Bachevalier, J., Mishkin, M. & Murray, E. A. Effects on visual recognition of combined and separate ablations of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortex in rhesus monkeys. J. Neurosci. 13, 5418–5432 (1993). · DOI · Paper page
  40. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R., Amaral, D. G. & Suzuki, W. Lesions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and the hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment. J. Neurosci. 9, 4355–4370 ( 1989). · DOI · Paper page
  41. Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. Object recognition and location memory in monkeys with excitotoxic lesions of the amygdala and hippocampus . J. Neurosci. 18, 6568– 6582 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  42. Gaffan, D. Dissociated effects of perirhinal cortex ablation, fornix transection and amygdalectomy: Evidence for multiple memory systems in the primate temporal lobe. Exp. Brain Res. 99, 411– 422 (1994).
  43. Buffalo, E. A., Ramus, S. J., Clark, R. E., Teng, E., Squire, L. R. & Zola, S. M. Dissociation between the effects of damage to the perirhinal cortex and area TE. Learning Memory 6, 572–599 (1999). · DOI · Paper page
  44. Eichenbaum, H. & Bunsey, M. On the binding of associations in memory: Clues from studies on the role of the hippocampal region in paired-associate learning. Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci. 4, 19–23 (1995 ). · DOI
  45. Murray, E. A. & Bussey, T. J. Perceptual-mnemonic functions of the perirhinal cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. 3, 142–151 (1999).A review of our understanding of the role of one part of the parahippocampal region in memory, as an intermediary between cortical perceptual processing and hippocampal memory processing. · DOI · Paper page
  46. Young, B. J., Otto, T., Fox, G. D. & Eichenbaum, H. Memory Representation within the Parahippocampal Region. J. Neurosci. 17, 5183–5195 (1997). · DOI · Paper page
  47. Brown, M. W. & Xiang, J.-Z. Recognition memory: Neuronal substrates of the judgement of prior occurrence. Prog. Neurobiol. 55, 149–189 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  48. Desimone, R., Miller, E. K., Chelazzi, L. & Lueschow, A. in The Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.) 475– 486 (MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995).
  49. Fuster, J. M. Memory in the cerebral cortex (MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1995).
  50. Suzuki, W. & Eichenbaum, H. The neurophysiology of memory . Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 911, 175– 191 (2000). · DOI · Paper page
  51. Ramus, S. J. & Eichenbaum, H. Neural correlates of olfactory recognition memory in the rodent orbitofrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. (in the press).
  52. Miller, E. K., Erickson, C. A. & Desimone, R. Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque. J. Neurosci. 16, 5154–5167 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  53. Miyashita, Y. & Chang, H. S. Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 331, 68–70 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  54. Brown, M. W., Wilson, F. A. W. & Riches, I. P. Neuronal evidence that inferomedial temporal cortex is more important than hippocampus in certain processes underlying recognition memory. Brain Res. 409, 158– 162 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  55. Gaffan, D. & Harrison, S. Place memory and scene memory: Effects of fornix transection in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 74, 202–212 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  56. Wan, H., Aggleton, J. P. & Malcolm, W. B. Different contributions of the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex to recognition memory. J. Neurosci. 19, 1142–1148. (1999). · DOI · Paper page
  57. Casaday, H. J. & Rawlins, J. N. P. Fornix-fimbria section and working memory deficits in rats: Stimulus complexity and stimulus size. Behav. Neurosci. 109, 594– 606 (1995). · DOI
  58. Squire, L. R. & Zola, S. M. Episodic memory, semantic memory and amnesia. Hippocampus 8, 205– 211 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  59. Eichenbaum, H., Dudchenko, P., Wood, E., Shapiro, M. & Tanila, H. The hippocampus, memory, and place cells: Is it spatial memory or memory space? Neuron 23, 1– 20 (1999).A recent review of the phenomenon of place cells that interprets the findings on location-specific activity of hippocampal neurons in rodents within the broader perspective of memory processing by the hippocampus in animals and humans. · DOI · Paper page
  60. Eichenbaum, H., Stewart, C. & Morris, R. G. M. Hippocampal representation in spatial learning . J. Neurosci. 10, 331– 339 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  61. Galef, B. G., Mason, J. R., Preti, G. & Bean, N. J. Carbon disulfide: A semiochemical mediating socially-induced diet choice in rats. Physiol. Behav. 42, 119–124 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  62. Bunsey, M. & Eichenbaum, H. Selective damage to the hippocampal region blocks long term retention of a natural and nonspatial stimulus-stimulus association. Hippocampus 5, 546– 556 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  63. Bunsey, M. & Eichenbaum, H. Conservation of hippocampal memory function in rats and humans. Nature 379, 255–257 (1996).Insights into the fundamental role of the hippocampus in memory in animals, showing a common role in organizing and flexibly expressing memories about distinct learning experiences. · DOI · Paper page
  64. Dusek, J. A. & Eichenbaum, H. The hippocampus and memory for orderly stimulus relations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7109–7114 (1997). · DOI · Paper page
  65. Schacter, D. L. in Memory Systems of the Brain (eds N. M. Weinberger, J. L. McGaugh, G. Lynch) 351–380. (Guilford, 1985).
  66. Gothard, K. M., Skaggs, W. E. & McNaughton, B. L. Dynamics of mismatch correction in the hippocampal ensemble code for space: interaction between path integration and environmental cues. J. Neurosci. 16, 8027– 40 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  67. Wiener, S. I., Paul, C. A. & Eichenbaum, H. Spatial and behavioral correlates of hippocampal neuronal activity. J. Neurosci. 9, 2737– 2763 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  68. Berger, T. W., Alger, B. & Thompson, R. F. Neuronal substrate of classical conditioning in the hippocampus. Science 192, 483– 485 (1976). · DOI · Paper page
  69. Hampson, R. E., Simeral, J. D. & Deadwyler, A. Distribution of spatial and nonspatial information in dorsal hippocampus. Nature 402, 610– 614 (1999). · DOI · Paper page
  70. Miller, E. K. The prefrontal cortex: Complex properties for complex behavior. Neuron 22, 15–17 ( 1999).A review of recent successes in understanding the nature of information coding in the prefrontal cortex, showing an integrated role in memory and cognition. · DOI · Paper page
  71. Squire, L. R. & Alvarez, P. Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: a neurobiological perspective. Curr. Opin Neurobiol. 5, 169–177 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  72. Lisman, J. E. Relating hippocampal circuitry to function: Recall of memory sequences by recperocal dentate-CA3 interactions. Neuron 22, 233–242 (1999).This theoretical review suggests a mechanism by which hippocampal circuitry, plasticity and neuronal firing properties can be combined to understand how the hippocampus mediates its critical role in episodic memory. · DOI · Paper page
  73. Wallenstein, G. V., Eichenbaum, H. & Hasselmo, M. E. The hippocampus as an associator of discontiguous events. Trends Neurosci. 21, 317– 323 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  74. Higuchi, S. & Miyashita, Y. Formation of mnemonic neural responses to visual paired associates in inferotemporal cortex is impaired by perirhinal and entorhinal lesions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93 , 739–743 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  75. Mishkin, M. & Delacour, J. An analysis of short-term visual memory in the monkey. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process 1, 326–334 (1975). · DOI · Paper page
  76. O'Keefe, J. & Dostrovsky, J. The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat. Brain Res. 34, 171–175 ( 1971). · DOI · Paper page
  77. Muller, R. U., Kubie, J. L. & Ranck, J. B. Jr Spatial firing patterns of hippocampal complex spike cells in a fixed environment. J. Neurosci. 7, 1935–1950 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  78. Muller, R. U. A quarter of a century of place cells. Neuron 17, 813–822 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  79. O'Keefe, J. A. & Nadel, L. The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1978 ).
  80. Markus, E. J. et al. Interactions between location and task affect the spatial and directional firing of hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 15, 7079–7094 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
  81. Fried, I., MacDonald, K. A. & Wilson, C. L. Single neuron activity in human hippocampus and amygdala during recognition of faces and objects. Neuron 18, 753–765 (1997). · DOI · Paper page
  82. Burwell, R. D. & Amaral, D. G. The cortical afferents of the perirhinal, postrhinal, and entorhinal corices of the rat . J. Comp. Neurol. 398, 179– 205 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  83. Suzuki, W. A. & Amaral, D. G. Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: Cortical afferents. J. Comp. Neurol. 350, 497–533 (1994). · DOI · Paper page
  84. Amaral, D. G. & Witter, M. P. The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data. J. Neurosci. 31, 571–591(1989). · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 1,727

Metadata

Authors
Eichenbaum, H.
Venue
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2000-10
Volume
1
Issue
1
Pages
41-50
ISSN
  • 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0048
DOI
10.1038/35036213
OpenAlex
W1583309920
Cited by
1,727
References
22
FWCI
2.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A cortical–hippocampal system for declarative memory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/35036213
The paper
Eichenbaum, H. (2000). A cortical–hippocampal system for declarative memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/35036213

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.