CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 927Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory and Neural MechanismsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 143 of the 143 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neuropsychology of fear and loathing

Calder, Andrew J., Lawrence, Andrew D., Young, Andrew W.·2001·Nature reviews. Neuroscience
DOI 10.1038/35072584
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

For over 60 years, ideas about emotion in neuroscience and psychology have been dominated by a debate on whether emotion can be encompassed within a single, unifying model. In neuroscience, this approach is epitomized by the limbic system theory and, in psychology, by dimensional models of emotion. Comparative research has gradually eroded the limbic model, and some scientists have proposed that certain individual emotions are represented separately in the brain. Evidence from humans consistent with this approach has recently been obtained by studies indicating that signals of fear and disgust are processed by distinct neural substrates. We review this research and its implications for theories of emotion.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/35072584

Cites

143 of 143 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 141 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Aggleton, J. P. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 485– 504 (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  2. Aggleton, J. P. The Amygdala (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  3. Rolls, E. T. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  4. Amaral, D. G., Price, D. L., Pitkanen, A. & Carmichael, S. T. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 1– 66 (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).Review of the research addressing the anatomical organization of the primate amygdaloid complex.
  5. Davis, M. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 255–306 (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  6. Halgren, E. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 191–228 (Wiley-Liss, New York/Chichester, 1992).
  7. Ono, T. & Nishijo, H. in The Amygdala (ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 167–190 (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  8. Lange, H. W. Quantitative changes of the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon in Huntington's chorea, postcencephalitic, and idiopahthic Parkinsonism. Verh. Anat. Ges. (Jena) 75, 923–925 (1981).
  9. Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. J. The Nature of Emotion Vol. 1, 7–47 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1994).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 926

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Calder, A. J., Lawrence, A. D., & Young, A. W.
Affiliations
  • MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
  • University of York (GB)
ORCID
Venue
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2001-05
Volume
2
Issue
5
Pages
352-363
ISSN
  • 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0048
DOI
10.1038/35072584
OpenAlex
W2126334133
Cited by
927
References
141
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 47
FWCI
2.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
emotions, fear, disgust, neural correlates, emotion theory, individual emotions
MeSH terms
Amygdala, Animals, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Striatum, Fear, Hate, Humans, Pattern Recognition, Visual

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review