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Neuropsychology of fear and loathing

Calder, Andrew J., Lawrence, Andrew D., Young, Andrew W.·2001·Nature reviews. Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/35072584

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Abstract

For over 60 years, ideas about emotion in neuroscience and psychology have been dominated by a debate on whether emotion can be encompassed within a single, unifying model. In neuroscience, this approach is epitomized by the limbic system theory and, in psychology, by dimensional models of emotion. Comparative research has gradually eroded the limbic model, and some scientists have proposed that certain individual emotions are represented separately in the brain. Evidence from humans consistent with this approach has recently been obtained by studies indicating that signals of fear and disgust are processed by distinct neural substrates. We review this research and its implications for theories of emotion.

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Authors: Calder, A. J., Lawrence, A. D., & Young, A. W.
Affiliations: MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
University of York (GB)
ORCID: Lawrence, Andrew D.
Young, Andrew W.
Venue: Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-05
Volume: 2
Issue: 5
Pages: 352-363
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/35072584
OpenAlex: W2126334133
Cited by: 927
References: 141
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 47
FWCI: 2.75
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: emotions, fear, disgust, neural correlates, emotion theory, individual emotions
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Animals, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Striatum, Fear, Hate, Humans, Pattern Recognition, Visual

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