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Neuropsychology of fear and loathing
Abstract
For over 60 years, ideas about emotion in neuroscience and psychology have been dominated by a debate on whether emotion can be encompassed within a single, unifying model. In neuroscience, this approach is epitomized by the limbic system theory and, in psychology, by dimensional models of emotion. Comparative research has gradually eroded the limbic model, and some scientists have proposed that certain individual emotions are represented separately in the brain. Evidence from humans consistent with this approach has recently been obtained by studies indicating that signals of fear and disgust are processed by distinct neural substrates. We review this research and its implications for theories of emotion.
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“Both the amygdala and hippocampus are known to mediate attentional and learning aspects of emotion (Baxter and Murray, 2002, Calder et al., 2001; Phelps, 2004; Phelps and LeDoux, 2005).”
From Adolescent neurobiological susceptibility to social context (2016) · cites this paper as Calder et al., 2001
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Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
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The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
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Metadata
- Authors
- Calder, A. J., Lawrence, A. D., & Young, A. W.
- Affiliations
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
- University of York (GB)
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 352-363
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2126334133
- Cited by
- 927
- References
- 141
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- emotions, fear, disgust, neural correlates, emotion theory, individual emotions
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Corpus Striatum, Fear, Hate, Humans, Pattern Recognition, Visual
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