Psychological trauma: Burnt into memory
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The abnormally intense and time-restricted activation of the hippocampus in phase 1 can produce a powerful association between coincident neutral and traumatic stimuli which is commonly described as "burnt into memory".
“we propose that it is the abnormally intense and time-restricted activation of the hippocampus in phase 1 that can produce a powerful association between coincident neutral and traumatic stimuli which is commonly described as “burnt into memory” (Elbert and Schauer [296]).”
From The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law (2007) · cites this paper as Elbert and Schauer [296]
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- Authors
- Elbert, T., & Schauer, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2002-10-31
- Volume
- 419
- Issue
- 6910
- Pages
- 883-883
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1976860718
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Memory, History, Trauma, Identity
- Keywords
- psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, memory, emotional pain
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain, Dreams, Female, Humans, Memory, Reflex, Startle, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Violence, Warfare
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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