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Cholesterol binds to synaptophysin and is required for biogenesis of synaptic vesicles

Thiele, Christoph, Hannah, Matthew J., Fahrenholz, Falk, Huttner, Wieland B.·2000·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Here, to study lipid-protein interactions that contribute to the biogenesis of regulated secretory vesicles, we have developed new approaches by which to label proteins in vivo, using photoactivatable cholesterol and glycerophospholipids. We identify synaptophysin as a major specifically cholesterol-binding protein in PC12 cells and brain synaptic vesicles. Limited cholesterol depletion, which has little effect on total endocytic activity, blocks the biogenesis of synaptic-like microvesicles (SLMVs) from the plasma membrane. We propose that specific interactions between cholesterol and SLMV membrane proteins, such as synaptophysin, contribute to both the segregation of SLMV membrane constituents from plasma-membrane constituents, and the induction of synaptic-vesicle curvature.

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  • The treatment decreased the number and size of muHTT aggregates and improved motor deficits in R6/2 mice and provided long-lasting improvement in zQ175 HD mice.

    “The treatment decreased the number and size of muHTT aggregates and improved motor deficits in R6/2 mice 54 and provided long-lasting improvement in zQ175 HD mice 56 .”
  • The observed rescue in DRD2-MSNs, and in other synaptic features, may be favored by a closer contact between neurons and astrocytes, which is reduced in R6/2 astrocytes.

    “The observed rescue in DRD2-MSNs, and in other synaptic features, may be favored by a closer contact between neurons and astrocytes, which is reduced in R6/2 astrocytes 54 .”

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Metadata

Authors
Thiele, C., Hannah, M. J., Fahrenholz, F., & Huttner, W. B.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
1999-12-10
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
42-49
ISSN
  • 1465-7392
  • 1476-4679
Cited by
498
References
1
Language
en

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