Telomerase is an independent prognostic marker of overall survival in patients with colorectal cancer
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BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an important cause of cancer-related death. Prediction of recurrence is an important issue in the treatment of disease, particularly for stage II patients. The level of telomere-specific reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic component of the telomerase complex, increases along with CRC progression, but its prognostic value is still unclear. METHODS: One hundred and thirty-seven CRC patients were studied for hTERT expression in tumour cells by real-time PCR. hTERT level was evaluated as a prognostic factor of overall survival (OS) in all patients and of disease recurrence in a subgroup of 50 stage II patients. RESULTS: The median hTERT level was 93.8 copies (interquartile range 48-254). Patients with high hTERT levels (above the median) showed a significantly worse survival than those with low hTERT levels (below the median; log-rank test P<0.0001; hazard ratio (HR)=3.30 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98-5.52); P<0.0001). The negative prognostic value of high hTERT level is independent of the pathological stage and microsatellite instability (HR=2.09 (95% CI 1.20-3.64), P=0.009). Moreover, in stage II CRC, high hTERT levels identified patients with a higher risk of disease recurrence (HR=3.06 (95% CI 1.03-9.04), P=0.043) and death (HR=3.24 (95% CI 1.37-7.71), P=0.008). CONCLUSION: hTERT level is an independent prognostic marker of OS in CRC patients. In addition, assessment of hTERT level could improve stratification of stage II CRC patients for the risk of disease recurrence.
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Bertorelle et al. showed that stage II CRC patients with lower levels of hTERT had better overall survival, while its presence at higher levels was correlated with a poor response to chemotherapy (as an independent prognostic factor) and with a higher risk of disease recurrence and death.
“Bertorelle et al. showed that stage II CRC patients with lower levels of hTERT had better OS, while its presence at higher levels was correlated with a poor response to chemotherapy (as an independent prognostic factor) and with a higher risk of disease recurrence and death [207].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [207]
Elevated levels of hTERT have been linked to overall survival in CRC patients.
“Additionally, elevated levels of hTERT have been linked to OS in CRC patients [207].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [207]
Ample evidence supports telomerase as a useful marker for monitoring and predicting outcomes in CRC.
“In summary, ample evidence supports telomerase as a useful marker for monitoring and predicting outcomes in CRC [207].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [207]
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- Authors
- Bertorelle, R., Briarava, M., Rampazzo, E., Biasini, L., Agostini, M., Maretto, I., Lonardi, S., Friso, M. L., Mescoli, C., Zagonel, V, Nitti, D., De Rossi, A., & Pucciarelli, S.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IT)
- University of Padua (IT)
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2013-01-15
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 278-284
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- PMC
- PMC3566802
- OpenAlex
- W1991098068
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 7.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
- Locations
- British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
- Keywords
- telomerase, hTERT, colorectal cancer, prognostic factors, overall survival, recurrence, stage II colorectal cancer, microsatellite instability, risk stratification
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, RNA, Messenger, Biomarkers, Tumor, Colorectal Neoplasms, Disease Progression, Disease-Free Survival, Telomerase
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