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Evaluation of the PBR/TSPO Radioligand [ 18 F]DPA-714 in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Open accessAbstract
Focal cerebral ischemia leads to an inflammatory reaction involving an overexpression of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR)/18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) in the cerebral monocytic lineage (microglia and monocyte) and in astrocytes. Imaging of PBR/TSPO by positron emission tomography (PET) using radiolabeled ligands can document inflammatory processes induced by cerebral ischemia. We performed in vivo PET imaging with [(18)F]DPA-714 to determine the time course of PBR/TSPO expression over several days after induction of cerebral ischemia in rats. In vivo PET imaging showed significant increase in DPA (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide) uptake on the injured side compared with that in the contralateral area on days 7, 11, 15, and 21 after ischemia; the maximal binding value was reached 11 days after ischemia. In vitro autoradiography confirmed these in vivo results. In vivo and in vitro [(18)F]DPA-714 binding was displaced from the lesion by PK11195 and DPA-714. Immunohistochemistry showed increased PBR/TSPO expression, peaking at day 11 in cells expressing microglia/macrophage antigens in the ischemic area. At later times, a centripetal migration of astrocytes toward the lesion was observed, promoting the formation of an astrocytic scar. These results show that [(18)F]DPA-714 provides accurate quantitative information of the time course of PBR/TSPO expression in experimental stroke.
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“Similar to previous studies, TSPO expression was found in microglia in active and chronic active lesions (Cosenza-Nashat et al., 2009; Martin et al., 2010; Lavisse et al., 2012a; Loth et al., 2016; Kaunzner et al., 2019).”
From A quantitative neuropathological assessment of translocator protein expression in multiple sclerosis (2019) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2010
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“In contrast, the centripetal migration of astrocytes toward the lesion reflecting formation of a scar was correlated with TSPO expression in astrocytes at later times (Martin et al, 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationInflammation in the Neurocircuitry of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Attwells, S., Setiawan, E., Wilson, A. A., Rusjan, P., Mizrahi, R., Miler, L., Xu, C., Richter, M. A., Kahn, A., Kish, S. J., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1567 · Cited by 213
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“In one key study, patients with AD, patients with mild cognitive impairment and older control subjects were scanned with the TSPO ligand (11)C-PBR28 ([methyl-(11) C]N-acetyl-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-phenoxy-5-pyridin- amine).”
Molecular imaging of microglia/macrophages in the brain
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“Similarly in rat models of focal ischemia, TSPO expression was initially high in M/l followed by expression in reactive astrocytes (Martin et al., 2010).”
BackgroundRecent developments on PET radiotracers for TSPO and their applications in neuroimaging
Zhang, L., Hu, K., Shao, T., Hou, L., Zhang, S., Ye, W., Josephson, L., Meyer, J. H., Zhang, M., Vasdev, N., et al. (2020) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.08.006 · Cited by 195
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“Likewise, after brain injury induced by focal cerebral ischemia, both microglia and astrocytes have been found to overexpress TSPO [18], with a dissimilar distribution within the infarcted lesion.”
BackgroundVenigalla, M., Sonego, S., Gyengési, E., Sharman, M. J., & Münch, G. W. (2015) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2015.10.011 · Cited by 182
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“The authors concluded that either expression of TSPO is higher in microglia than in astrocytes, even at late times after ischemia, or different glial cell types express different TSPO subtypes (24).”
BackgroundMethodVisualizing Cell Death in Experimental Focal Cerebral Ischemia: Promises, Problems, and Perspectives
Zille, M., Farr, T. D., Przesdzing, I., Müller, J. M., Sommer, C., Dirnagl, U., & Wunder, A. (2011) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011.150 · Cited by 142
“Compared with MRI, nuclear imaging techniques such as PET or SPECT are by far less prevalent in experimental stroke research (Hsia et al, 2010; Martin et al, 2010; Rueger et al, 2010; Seo et al, 2007; Tang et al, 2007; Yui et al, 2011).”
MethodArlicot, N., Vercouillie, J., Ribeiro, M. J., Tauber, C., Venel, Y., Baulieu, J., Maïa, S., Corcia, P., Stabin, M. G., Reynolds, A. J., et al. (2011) · Nuclear Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.10.012 · Cited by 149
“All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.10.012”
InfluentialSelf-citationA quantitative neuropathological assessment of translocator protein expression in multiple sclerosis
Nutma, E., Stephenson, J. A., Gorter, R. P., de Bruin, J., Boucherie, D. M., Donat, C. K., Breur, M., van der Valk, P., Matthews, P. M., Owen, D. R., et al. (2019) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awz287 · Cited by 138
“…ic.oup.com /brain/article-abstract/142/11/3440/5580333 by Im perial C ollege London Library user on 14 N ovem ber 2019 found in microglia in active and chronic active lesions (Cosenza-Nashat et al., 2009; Martin et al., 2010; Lavisse et al., 2012a; Loth et al., 2016; Kaunzner et al., 2019).”
BackgroundImaging of Microglia Activation in Stroke
Thiel, A., & Heiss, W. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.110.598821 · Cited by 124
In-vivo imaging of neuroinflammation in veterans with Gulf War illness
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“…Alzheimer’s disease and HIV encephalitis (Abourbeh et al., 2012; Chen and Guilarte, 2006; Cosenza-Nashat et al., 2009; Gulyas et al., 2009; James et al., 2017) and animal models and human postmortem studies of ischemia (Cosenza-Nashat et al., 2009; Martin et al., 2010; Rojas et al., 2007).”
BackgroundAbourbeh, G., Thezé, B., Maroy, R., Dubois, A., Brulon, V., Fontyn, Y., Dollé, F., Tavitian, B., & Boisgard, R. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2900-11.2012 · Cited by 112
“Previous publications (Chauveau et al., 2009; Martín et al., 2010) pointed at [ 18F]DPA-714 as a potentially superior TSPO ligand for imaging activated microglia by PET, prompting its investigation in additional animal models of neuroinflammation.”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationFractals and Hidden Symmetries in DNA
Cattani, C. (2010) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2010/507056 · Cited by 104
Gulyás, B. Z., Tóth, M., Schain, M., Airaksinen, A. J., Vas, Á., Kostulas, K., Lindström, P., Hillert, J. A., & Halldin, C. (2012) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.06.026 · Cited by 100
The translocator protein ligand [18F]DPA-714 images glioma and activated microglia in vivo
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“on a cryostat and were treated as reported previously [32].”
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“…[11C]DAA1106, [18F]FEDAA1106, [11C]DPA713, and [18F]DPA714 (Boutin et al., 2007; Doorduin et al., 2010; Endres et al., 2009; Fujimura et al., 2006; Higuchi, 2009; James et al., 2008; Kassiou et al., 2005; Martin et al., 2010; Okello et al., 2009a,b; Fujimura et al., 2010; Takano et al., 2010).”
[18F]DPA-714: Direct Comparison with [11C]PK11195 in a Model of Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
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“[25]).”
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“In addition, the FTY720 treatment markedly reduced the expression of MCP1 protein and TSPO, which are both indicators of neuroinflammation and microglial activation (Martín et al., 2010; Yang et al., 2013a) at 18 –24 h after LPS/HI injury (Fig.”
BackgroundZhao, Q., Li, J., Feng, J., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Wang, F., Liu, L., Jin, B., Lin, M. S., Wang, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-025-01379-7 · Cited by 86
“…(PLM), a gold standard method for detecting birefringent crystalline structures 22–25 , we observed a significant increase in cholesterol crystals within the lesion area during the chronic stroke phase (days 14, 30 and 90) compared to sham controls and earlier time points (days 3 and 7) (Fig.”
Wang, Y., Yue, X., Kiesewetter, D. O., Niu, G., Teng, G., & Chen, X. S. (2014) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2727-5 · Cited by 77
“Therefore, [(18)F]DPA-714 has been used for PET imaging of neuroinflammation in different models [9, 17, 21].”
BackgroundMethodTSPO imaging in animal models of brain diseases
Camp, N. V., Lavisse, S., Roost, P., Gubinelli, F., Hillmer, A. T., & Boutin, H. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05379-z · Cited by 71
“increase in uptake from day 3 post-MCAO was reported, peaking at day 7 and remaining elevated up to day 14 when compared to baseline [76], in line with previous reports [65].”
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Self-citationIsrael, I., Ohsiek, A., Al‐Momani, E., Albert-Weißenberger, C., Stetter, C., Mencl, S., Buck, A. K., Kleinschnitz, C., Samnick, S., & Sirén, A. (2016) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-016-0604-9 · Cited by 70
Imaging of Perfusion, Angiogenesis, and Tissue Elasticity after Stroke
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Self-citationMartín, A., Boisgard, R., Kassiou, M., Dollé, F., & Tavitian, B. (2010) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0324-y · Cited by 68
“Recent immunohistochemistry studies also showed a steady increase of PBR/TSPO expression in microglia/macrophages, with a maximum at 11 days after transient MCA occlusion, followed by a trend to return to normal values of activated microglia at 30 days [12].”
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“While this radiotracer has been characterized ex vivo and in vivowithmicro-PET in experimental models of neuroinflammation [22–25], only limited data are available on [F]DPA-714 binding in peripheral tissues.”
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“Activated microglia and astroglia were both found to express TSPO in a rat model of stroke; however, the PET-derived time profile of in vivo TSPO expression corresponded to microglial and not astroglial activation (34).”
BackgroundTang, D., Hight, M. R., McKinley, E. T., Fu, A., Buck, J. R., Smith, R. A., Tantawy, M. N., Peterson, T. E., Colvin, D. C., Ansari, M. S., et al. (2012) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.111.095653 · Cited by 63
Yui, J., Maeda, J., Kumata, K., Kawamura, K., Yanamoto, K., Hatori, A., Yamasaki, T., Nengaki, N., Higuchi, M., & Zhang, M. (2010) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.109.072223 · Cited by 62
“Of these ligands, 11C-labeled N,N-diethyl2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]acetamide (DPA-713) and 18F-labeled N, N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)acetamide (DPA-714) are promising PET ligands with potent binding affinity and suitable ki…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialVirdee, K., Cumming, P. D., Caprioli, D., Jupp, B., Rominger, A., Aigbirhio, F. I., Fryer, T. D., Riss, P. J., & Dalley, J. W. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.01.009 · Cited by 61
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“…dual LPS4h/HI insult greatly increased the mRNA levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and Tspo (Translocator protein of 18 kDa, a marker for microglia activation; Martin et al., 2010; Choi et al., 2011) in the brain at 24 h recovery, which were markedly attenuated by intranasal delivery of tat-NBD peptides (p…”
BackgroundAttwells, S., Setiawan, E., Rusjan, P., Xu, C., Hutton, C., Rafiei, D., Varughese, B., Kahn, A., Kish, S. J., Vasdev, N., et al. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.03.007 · Cited by 61
A specific dietary intervention to restore brain structure and function after ischemic stroke
Wiesmann, M., Zinnhardt, B., Reinhardt, D., Eligehausen, S., Wachsmuth, L., Hermann, S., Dederen, P. J. W. C., Hellwich, M., Kuhlmann, M. T., Broersen, L. M., et al. (2017) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.17559 · Cited by 58
“Previous studies have shown that the majority of PET signal is due to increased expression of TSPO by microglia [46, 81].”
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Could 18 F-DPA-714 PET imaging be interesting to use in the early post-stroke period?
Ribeiro, M. J., Vercouillie, J., Debiais, S., Cottier, J., Bonnaud, I., Camus, V., Banister, S. D., Kassiou, M., Arlicot, N., & Guilloteau, D. (2014) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-014-0028-4 · Cited by 55
“They concluded that this finding was probably due to different mechanisms related to the expansion of infarction, such as spreading depression [36].”
BackgroundSelf-citationShrestha, S., Kim, M.-J., Eldridge, M. A. G., Lehmann, M. L., Frankland, M. P., Liow, J., Yu, Z., Cortes-Salva, M. Y., Telu, S., Henter, I. D., et al. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-020-01804-6 · Cited by 58
“COX-2 can be upregulated and return to baseline within hours [31], whereas upregulation of TSPO takes days and can last for weeks [5, 24].”
BackgroundLavisse, S., Inoue, K., Jan, C., Peyronneau, M., Petit, F., Goutal, S., Dauguet, J., Guillermier, M., Dollé, F., Rbah‐Vidal, L., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-014-2962-9 · Cited by 54
Self-citationZheng, J., Boisgard, R., Siquier-Pernet, K., Decaudin, D., Dollé, F., & Tavitian, B. (2011) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp100433c · Cited by 57
Self-citationTang, D., McKinley, E. T., Hight, M. R., Uddin, M. I., Harp, J. M., Fu, A., Nickels, M. L., Buck, J. R., & Manning, H. C. (2013) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm4001874 · Cited by 53
Chaney, A. M., Cropper, H. C., Johnson, E. M., Lechtenberg, K. J., Peterson, T. C., Stevens, M. Y., Buckwalter, M. S., & James, M. L. (2018) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.118.209155 · Cited by 52
“This is in line with our findings demonstrating TSPO expression in the infarct core and border colocalizes almost exclusively with CD68, and agrees with results from a previous study using MCAO rats (28).”
ResultDomercq, M., Szczupak, B., Gejo, J., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Padró, D., Gona, K. B., Dollé, F., Higuchi, M., Matute, C., Llop, J., et al. (2016) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.15616 · Cited by 52
“Nevertheless, these results stand in contrast with the in vivo PET imaging distribution of TSPO, a well-known marker for neuroinflammation, following cerebral ischemia [26, 38] (Figure 3).”
Self-citationWilkerson, J. L., Gentry, K. R., Dengler, E. C., Wallace, J. A., Kerwin, A. A., Kuhn, M. N., Zvonok, A. M., Thakur, G. A., Makriyannis, A., & Milligan, E. D. (2012) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.44 · Cited by 51
“…examination of astrocytes and microglia, it is notable that astrocyte end-feet frequently make intimate contact with microglia (Choi et al. 2009; Martin et al. 2010), providing a potential mechanism by which microglia, albeit activated but in an anti-inflammatory manner, can influence astrocyte…”
BackgroundPET Imaging of Stroke-Induced Neuroinflammation in Mice Using [18F]PBR06
Lartey, F. M., Ahn, G., Shen, B., Cord, K.-T., Smith, T. N., Chua, J. Y., Rosenblum, S., Liu, H., James, M. L., Chernikova, S. B., et al. (2013) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0664-5 · Cited by 51
“In contrast to this study, the PET images from prior studies were registered with an MRI template of the rat brain [25, 26] or with the MRI of a normal rat brain, rather than MRI for the individual animals [14, 15].”
BackgroundResultAmyloid load and translocator protein 18 kDa in APPswePS1-dE9 mice: a longitudinal study
Sérrière, S., Tauber, C., Vercouillie, J., Mothes, C., Pruckner, C., Guilloteau, D., Kassiou, M., Doméné, A., Garreau, L., Page, G., et al. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.11.023 · Cited by 51
Self-citationGargiulo, S., Anzilotti, S., Coda, A. R. D., Gramanzini, M., Greco, A., Panico, M., Vinciguerra, A., Zannetti, A., Vicidomini, C., Dollé, F., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3311-y · Cited by 48
Self-citationYui, J., Hatori, A., Kawamura, K., Yanamoto, K., Yamasaki, T., Ogawa, M., Yoshida, Y., Kumata, K., Fujinaga, M., Nengaki, N., et al. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.08.010 · Cited by 48
“The increasing tendency on the specific binding of [11C]PK11195 (25 GBq/μmol) or [18F]DPA-714 (37–111 MBq/μmol) to TSPO has also been detected during the first week after ischemia (Rojas et al., 2007; Martin et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThalamic neuroinflammation as a reproducible and discriminating signature for chronic low back pain
Torrado-Carvajal, Á., Toschi, N., Albrecht, D., Chang, K., Akeju, O., Kim, M., Edwards, R. R., Zhang, Y., Hooker, J. M., Duggento, A., et al. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002108 · Cited by 46
Martín, A., Szczupak, B., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Domercq, M., Cano, A., Padró, D., Muñoz, C., Higuchi, M., Matute, C., & Llop, J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3670-14.2015 · Cited by 45
Self-citationHarhausen, D., Sudmann, V., Khojasteh, U., Müller, J. M., Zille, M., Graham, K., Thiele, A., Dyrks, T., Dirnagl, U., & Wunder, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069529 · Cited by 44
“In contrast to the given publications [22,23], the aim of this study was to evaluate the specificity of [(18)F]DPA-714/ [(3)H]-DPA714 by (i) correlating high-resolution autoradiography with immunohistochemistry and (ii) addressing the impact of bloodbrain barrier changes.”
MethodResultInfluentialZinnhardt, B., Wiesmann, M., Honold, L., Barca, C., Schäfers, M. A., Kiliaan, A. J., & Jacobs, A. H. (2018) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.24128 · Cited by 44
“TSPO PET [18F]DPA-714 Sprague–Dawley rats tMCAo (2h) 11 days [53]”
BackgroundMethodMédran‐Navarrete, V., Damont, A., Peyronneau, M., Kühnast, B., Bernards, N., Pottier, G., Marguet, F., Puech, F., Boisgard, R., & Dollé, F. (2014) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.080 · Cited by 43
Self-citationDamont, A., Roeda, D., & Dollé, F. (2013) · Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals · doi:10.1002/jlcr.2992 · Cited by 42
Self-citationEvaluation of neuroprotective effect of glucagon‐like peptide 1 analogs using neuroimaging
Femminella, G. D., & Edison, P. (2014) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2013.12.012 · Cited by 43
“[40] Martin A, Boisgard R, Theze B, van Camp N, Kuhnast B, Damont A, et al.”
Inflammation in stroke: the role of cholinergic, purinergic and glutamatergic signaling
Martín, A., Domercq, M., & Matute, C. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756286418774267 · Cited by 40
Self-citationBarca, C., Wiesmann, M., Calahorra, J., Wachsmuth, L., Döring, C., Foray, C., Heiradi, A., Hermann, S., Peinado, M. Á., Siles, E., et al. (2021) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.48110 · Cited by 41
“Therefore, TSPO expression by microglia/infiltrating macrophages and astrocytes seems to be spatiotemporally dependent [62,64-66].”
BackgroundReynolds, A. J., Hanani, R., Hibbs, D. E., Damont, A., Pozzo, E. D., Selleri, S., Dollé, F., Martini, C., & Kassiou, M. (2010) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.135 · Cited by 40
Self-citationSynergy of Combined tPA-Edaravone Therapy in Experimental Thrombotic Stroke
Sun, Y., Morozov, Y. M., Yang, D., Li, Y., Dunn, R. S., RAKIC, P. T., Chan, P. H., Abe, K., Lindquist, D. M., & Kuan, C.-Y. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098807 · Cited by 39
“The tPA-edaravone therapy also reduced the rise of inflammatory cytokine transcripts, including IL-1b, IL-6, and peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (TSPO, a marker of activated microglia [32]) in the ipsilateral hemisphere (Fig.”
BackgroundHughes, J. L., Jones, P. S., Beech, J. S., Wang, D., Menon, D. K., Aigbirhio, F. I., Fryer, T. D., & Baron, J. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.060 · Cited by 39
“Mainly because of the unreliable radiosynthesis of 11C-PK11195 (Chauveau et al., 2008), other TSPO ligands have been developed, and several have already been used in rodent stroke models (Arlicot et al., 2010; Imaizumi et al., 2007; Martin et al., 2010; Yui et al., 2011; Yui et al., 2010).”
Luus, C., Hanani, R., Reynolds, A. J., & Kassiou, M. (2010) · Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals · doi:10.1002/jlcr.1752 · Cited by 38
Self-citationRadiotracers for imaging of Parkinson's disease
Gharibkandi, N. A., & Hosseinimehr, S. J. (2019) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.029 · Cited by 42
Pottier, G., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Padró, D., Boisgard, R., Dollé, F., Llop, J., Winkeler, A., & Martín, A. (2017) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1177/0271678x16685105 · Cited by 38
Self-citationBernards, N., Pottier, G., Thezé, B., Dollé, F., & Boisgard, R. (2014) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0765-9 · Cited by 36
Self-citationZinnhardt, B., Belloy, M., Fricke, I. B., Orije, J., Guglielmetti, C., Hermann, S., Wagner, S., Schäfers, M., Van der Linden, A., & Jacobs, A. H. (2019) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.32461 · Cited by 36
Rodríguez-Chinchilla, T., Quiroga‐Varela, A., Molinet-Dronda, F., Belloso-Iguerategui, A., Merino-Galán, L., Jiménez‐Urbieta, H., Gago, B., & Rodríguez‐Oroz, M. (2020) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04772-4 · Cited by 35
“The synthesis of the radiotracer N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4([(18)F]fluoro)phenyl)-5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidin-3yl) acetamide ([(18)F]-DPA-714) was performed using a TRACERlab FX FN synthesis module (GE, Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA), based on a one-step procedure, as previously described [26, 27].”
MethodWeerasekera, A., Morrissey, E. J., Kim, M., Saha, A., Lin, Y., Alshelh, Z., Torrado-Carvajal, Á., Albrecht, D., Akeju, O., Kwon, Y., et al. (2021) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002198 · Cited by 35
Lee, S., Denora, N., Laquintana, V., Mangiatordi, G. F., Lopedota, A. A., Lopalco, A., Cutrignelli, A., Franco, M., Delre, P., Song, I. H., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05617-4 · Cited by 31
“As described in previous studies, high TSPO expression was observed in the LPS-induced neuroinflammatory rat model [55] 4 days after injection and was maximum 11 days following ischemic stroke [56, 57].”
Sun, Y., Yang, D., & Kuan, C.-Y. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.029 · Cited by 31
Hommet, C., Mondon, K., Camus, V., Ribeiro, M. J., Beaufils, É., Arlicot, N., Corcia, P., Paccalin, M., Minier, F., Gosselin, T., et al. (2013) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000354363 · Cited by 36
Arlicot, N., Petit, E., Katsifis, A. G., Toutain, J., Divoux, D., Bodard, S., Roussel, S., Guilloteau, D., Bernaudin, M., & Chalon, S. (2010) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1598-7 · Cited by 28
Replicating predictive serum correlates of greater translocator protein distribution volume in brain
Attwells, S., Setiawan, E., Wilson, A. A., Rusjan, P., Miler, L., Xu, C., Hutton, C., Husain, M. I., Kish, S. J., Vasdev, N., et al. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0561-y · Cited by 27
“For example, when elevated TSPO VT is present, it is associated with microglial activation but TSPO overexpression is not fully selective for microglial activation since TSPO is detectable in other cells such as astroglia and endothelial cells [11, 12].”
Background[18F]DPA-714 PET Imaging of AMD3100 Treatment in a Mouse Model of Stroke
Wang, Y., Yue, X., Kiesewetter, D. O., Wang, Z., Lu, J., Niu, G., Teng, G., & Chen, X. S. (2014) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp500234d · Cited by 28
Colás, L., Domercq, M., Ramos‐Cabrer, P., Palma, A., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Padró, D., Plaza‐García, S., Pulagam, K. R., Higuchi, M., Matute, C., et al. (2018) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.23326 · Cited by 26
“These results stand in agreement with the PET imaging distribution of TSPO, a well-known marker for neuroinflammation following cerebral ischemia (Domercq et al., 2016; Martin et al., 2010; Martin et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultSelf-citationIn vivo multimodal imaging of adenosine A1 receptors in neuroinflammation after experimental stroke
Joya, A., Ardaya, M., Montilla, A., Garbizu, M., Plaza‐García, S., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Padró, D., Gutiérrez, J. J., Ríos, X., Ramos‐Cabrer, P., et al. (2020) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.51046 · Cited by 26
“TSPO overexpression has been used as a surrogate marker for inflammatory activation after ischemia [20, 24], while a recent work form our group has demonstrated that [18F]FLT PET is able to detect proliferative inflammatory cells in the ischemic area after stroke [25].”
MethodSelf-citationBarca, C., Kiliaan, A. J., Foray, C., Wachsmuth, L., Hermann, S., Faber, C., Schäfers, M. A., Wiesmann, M., Jacobs, A. H., & Zinnhardt, B. (2021) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.121.262279 · Cited by 24
“Established temporal dynamics of 18F-DPA-714 in stroke indicates the number of CD11b+TSPO+/Iba-1+TSPO+ cells peak around days 11-14, correlating with the peak of radiotracer uptake (21,22).”
BackgroundIn vivo imaging translocator protein (TSPO) in autism spectrum disorder
Simpson, D., Gharehgazlou, A., Silva, T. M. S., Labrie‐Cleary, C., Wilson, A. A., Meyer, J. H., Mizrahi, R., & Rusjan, P. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01306-4 · Cited by 29
Inflammation, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Related Disorders
Meyer, J. H. (2021) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2020_210 · Cited by 26
Lartey, F. M., Ahn, G., Ali, R., Rosenblum, S., Miao, Z., Arksey, N., Shen, B., Vilalta, M., Rafat, M., Liu, H., et al. (2014) · Molecular Imaging and Biology · doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0745-0 · Cited by 24
“Microglial activation was reported to peak at 11 days but reduced gradually over the next 20 days [33].”
Pulagam, K. R., Colás, L., Padró, D., Plaza‐García, S., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., Higuchi, M., Llop, J., & Martín, A. (2017) · EJNMMI Research · doi:10.1186/s13550-017-0343-7 · Cited by 24
“better signal-to-noise ratio in the ischemic lesion and the low level of non-specific binding in the contralateral brain hemisphere [3, 22, 24].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationRojas, S., Martín, A., Pareto, D., Herance, J. R., Abad, S., Ruiz, A., Flotats, N., Gispert, J. D., Llop, J., Gómez‐Vallejo, V., et al. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.013 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLack of neuroinflammation in the HIV-1 transgenic rat: an [18F]-DPA714 PET imaging study
Lee, D. E., Yue, X., Ibrahim, W. G., Lentz, M. R., Peterson, K. L., Jagoda, E. M., Kassiou, M., Maric, D., Reid, W. C., & Hammoud, D. A. (2015) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0390-9 · Cited by 23
“In this study, we set out to validate one of the newly designed TSPO ligands, [F]DPA-714, an F-labeled pyrazolopyrimidine, [19, 20, 26], as surrogate imaging biomarker of microglial activation (neuroinflammation), in vivo, in the brains of HIV-1 transgenic rats (Tg) compared to agematched controls.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationWang, F., He, Q., Wang, J., Yuan, Q., Guo, H. W., Chai, L., Wang, S., Hu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1738-8 · Cited by 23
PET Imaging for Dynamically Monitoring Neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 Mouse Model Using [18F]DPA714
Hu, W., Pan, D., Wang, Y., Bao, W., Zuo, C., Guan, Y., Hua, F., Yang, M., & Zhao, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00810 · Cited by 22
“[18F]DPA714 PET has been used for various neuroinflammation models (Doorduin et al., 2009; Martín et al., 2009; Boutin et al., 2013; Lavisse et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014).”
MethodTSPO imaging in stroke: from animal models to human subjects
Boutin, H., & Pinborg, L. H. (2015) · Clinical and Translational Imaging · doi:10.1007/s40336-015-0146-7 · Cited by 22
Ni, R., Herde, A. M., Haider, A., Keller, C., Louloudis, G., Vaas, M., Schibli, R., Ametamey, S., Klohs, J., & Mu, L. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1007/s11307-021-01655-4 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Martín, A., Boisgard, R., Thézé, B., Van Camp, N., Kuhnast, B., Damont, A., Kassiou, M., Dollé, F., & Tavitian, B.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- INSERM U803, Orsay, France
- CEA, DSV, FBM, SHFJ, Laboratoire Imagerie Moléculaire Expérimentale, Orsay, France
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Tavitian, Bertrand
- Venue
- Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-09-30
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 230-241
- ISSN
- 0271-678X (ISSN-L)
- 1559-7016
- PMC
- PMC2949091
- OpenAlex
- W1982808247
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- [18F]DPA-714, focal cerebral ischemia, stroke, neuroinflammation, microglia/macrophages, astrocytes, PET radiotracer, rat model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Autoradiography, Carrier Proteins, Cell Count, Brain Ischemia, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Fluorine Radioisotopes, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Male, Pyrazoles, Pyrimidines, Receptors, GABA-A, Models, Statistical, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Microglia, Radiopharmaceuticals, Stroke, Positron-Emission Tomography, Rats
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