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Rho GTPases in cell biology
Abstract
Rho GTPases are molecular switches that control a wide variety of signal transduction pathways in all eukaryotic cells. They are known principally for their pivotal role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton, but their ability to influence cell polarity, microtubule dynamics, membrane transport pathways and transcription factor activity is probably just as significant. Underlying this biological complexity is a simple biochemical idea, namely that by switching on a single GTPase, several distinct signalling pathways can be coordinately activated. With spatial and temporal activation of multiple switches factored in, it is not surprising to find Rho GTPases having such a prominent role in eukaryotic cell biology.
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“Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases), belonging to the Ras superfamily, play key roles in regulating actin organization, membrane trafficking, migration, and cell adhesion.1”
From Cross-talk between RhoH and Rac1 in regulation of actin cytoskeleton and chemotaxis of hematopoietic progenitor cells (2008) · cites this paper as [1]
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Identification of two distinct mechanisms of phagocytosis controlled by different Rho GTPases
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Metadata
- Authors
- Etienne-Manneville, S., & Hall, A.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 420
- Issue
- 6916
- Pages
- 629-635
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- Cited by
- 4,201
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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