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Control of mammary stem cell function by steroid hormone signalling
Abstract
The ovarian hormones oestrogen and progesterone profoundly influence breast cancer risk, underpinning the benefit of endocrine therapies in the treatment of breast cancer. Modulation of their effects through ovarian ablation or chemoprevention strategies also significantly decreases breast cancer incidence. Conversely, there is an increased risk of breast cancer associated with pregnancy in the short term. The cellular mechanisms underlying these observations, however, are poorly defined. Here we demonstrate that mouse mammary stem cells (MaSCs) are highly responsive to steroid hormone signalling, despite lacking the oestrogen and progesterone receptors. Ovariectomy markedly diminished MaSC number and outgrowth potential in vivo, whereas MaSC activity increased in mice treated with oestrogen plus progesterone. Notably, even three weeks of treatment with the aromatase inhibitor letrozole was sufficient to reduce the MaSC pool. In contrast, pregnancy led to a transient 11-fold increase in MaSC numbers, probably mediated through paracrine signalling from RANK ligand. The augmented MaSC pool indicates a cellular basis for the short-term increase in breast cancer incidence that accompanies pregnancy. These findings further indicate that breast cancer chemoprevention may be achieved, in part, through suppression of MaSC function.
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“It is therefore especially useful for finding similarities in gene expression patterns between different expression studies (57,59–61) (Figure 4C).”
From limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies (2015) · cites this paper as [61]
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BackgroundProtein tyrosine phosphatase 1B restrains mammary alveologenesis and secretory differentiation
Milani, E. S., Brinkhaus, H., Dueggeli, R., Klebba, I., Mueller, U., Stadler, M. B., Kohler, H., Smalley, M. J., & Bentires‐Alj, M. (2012) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.082941 · Cited by 9
Andres, A. (2011) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2011.1238 · Cited by 9
Intrinsic cues and hormones control mouse mammary epithelial tree size
Díaz‐Guerra, E., Lillo, M. A., Santamaría, S. S., & García‐Sanz, J. A. (2012) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-200782 · Cited by 9
“Conversely, it might help explain the increase in breast cancer incidence that accompanies pregnancy (21) or the decrease in breast cancer risk associated with ovariectomy.”
BackgroundThe prognostic role of RANK SNP rs34945627 in breast cancer patients with bone metastases
Ferreira, A. R., Alho, I., Vendrell, I., Melo, M., Lopes-Brás, R., Costa, A. L., Sousa, A. R., Mansinho, A., Abreu, C., Pulido, C., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9356 · Cited by 9
“Besides its role in bone, RANK-RANKL signaling pathway has also a key role in mammary gland development [23, 24].”
BackgroundEngineering Mammary Gland in Vitro Models for Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy
Campbell, J. J., Hume, R. D., & Watson, C. J. (2014) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp500121c · Cited by 9
Acosta, D., Bagchi, S., Broin, P. Ó., Hollern, D. P., Racedo, S. E., Morrow, B. E., Sellers, R. S., Greally, J. M., Golden, A., Andrechek, E. R., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35810 · Cited by 9
“Together with luminal cells, the basal epithelial population undergoes significant changes at the gene expression level when exposed to the ovarian hormones 17 β -estradiol and progesterone 7,38 .”
Stecklein, S. R., Reddy, J. P., Wolfe, A. R., Lopez, M. S., Fouad, T. M., Debeb, B. G., Ueno, N. T., Brewster, A. M., & Woodward, W. A. (2017) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.20095 · Cited by 9
Serum osteoprotegerin levels and mammographic density among high-risk women
Moran, O. M., Zaman, T., Eisen, A. F., Demsky, R., Blackmore, K. M., Knight, J. A., Elser, C., Ginsburg, O., Zbuk, K. M., Yaffe, M. J., et al. (2018) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/s10552-018-1035-y · Cited by 9
Carr, D., Lau, R., Hnatykiw, A. D., Ward, G. C. D., Daneshmand, M., Cabrita, M. A., & Pratt, M. A. C. (2018) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1007/s10911-018-9398-y · Cited by 9
Kfir, S. H., & Barash, I. (2019) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.06.022 · Cited by 9
Kumar, S., Nandi, A., Mahesh, A., Sinha, S., Flores, E. R., & Chakrabarti, R. (2019) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13703 · Cited by 9
RANKL and OPG and their influence on breast volume changes during pregnancy in healthy women
Wunderle, M., Ruebner, M., Häberle, L., Schwenke, E., Hack, C. C., Bayer, C. M., Koch, M., Schwitulla, J., Schulz-Wendtland, R., Kozieradzki, I., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62070-3 · Cited by 9
Gray, G. K., Girnius, N., Kuiken, H. J., Henstridge, A. Z., & Brugge, J. S. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113293 · Cited by 10
Therapeutic Implications of Cytokines and Chemokines Network in Cancer
Mir, M. A., Jan, N., & Noor, I. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4657-0_14 · Cited by 12
Heijmans, N., Wiese, K. E., Jonkers, J., & van Amerongen, R. (2024) · Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia · doi:10.1007/s10911-024-09565-1 · Cited by 8
“Studies investigating the link between steroid hormones and Wnt genes or MaSC activity are often performed using ovariectomized mice receiving treatment with progesterone and/or estrogen pellets or injections [9, 10, 16, 19, 30].”
BackgroundRANK/RANKL Signaling Pathway in Breast Development and Cancer
Pérez-Chacón, G., Santamarı́a, P. G., Redondo-Pedraza, J., & González‐Suárez, E. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_16 · Cited by 9
Antiprogestins for breast cancer treatment: We are almost ready
Elia, A. M., Pataccini, G., Saldain, L., Ambrosio, L., Lanari, C., & Rojas, P. (2024) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106515 · Cited by 8
Chua, V. Y. L., Larma, I., Harvey, J. M., Thomas, M. A., & Bentel, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.25523 · Cited by 8
“An interesting finding from these studies was that similar to ER and PR expression [Asselin-Labat et al., 2010], AR expression was undetectable in the Hoechst 33342/CD44/CD24”
ResultSarink, D., Yang, J., Johnson, T., Chang-Claude, J. C., Overvad, K., Olsen, A., Tjønneland, A. M., Fournier, A., Mancini, F. R., Kvaskoff, M., et al. (2019) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-0241 · Cited by 8
“In addition to progesterone, prolactin and parathyroid hormone-related peptide, but not 257 estradiol, have been shown to induce RANKL expression in mouse mammary tissue [24-28].”
BackgroundShao, C., Lou, P., Liu, R., Bi, X., Li, G., Xu, Y., Sheng, X., Xu, J., Lv, C., & Yu, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.691050 · Cited by 8
Li, W., Long, X., Li, F., Cao, Y., Liu, J.-X., Fu, S.-P., Guo, W.-J., & Hu, G.-Q. (2022) · Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · doi:10.1111/jpn.13756 · Cited by 6
Emerging candidates in breast cancer stem cell maintenance, therapy resistance and relapse
Singh, R., & Sharma, B. (2011) · Journal of Carcinogenesis · doi:10.4103/1477-3163.91119 · Cited by 8
“Recent studies have demonstrated the role of RANK– RANKL signaling in murine mammary stem cell (MaSC) maintenance.[61,62] RANK–RANKL axis has been shown to be a major player in maintaining the MaSC pool in the mammary glands of mice.”
Early-Onset Breast Cancer: What do We Know about the Risk Factors?
Narod, S. A. (2011) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3747/co.v18i5.938 · Cited by 8
Sieuwerts, A. M., Napoli, G. D., van Galen, A., Kloosterboer, H. J., de Weerd, V., Zhang, H., Martens, J. W. M., Foekens, J. A., & Geyter, C. D. (2011) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2011.09.003 · Cited by 7
Barbieri, R. L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47912-7.00010-x · Cited by 7
Vyatkin, A. D., Otnyukov, D. V., Leonov, S. V., & Belikov, A. V. (2022) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009996 · Cited by 7
“, 2017), and combine it with the knowledge that sex hormones increase the rate of stem cell division (Asselin-Labat et al., 2010; Joshi et al., 2010; Nakada et al., 2014), the link becomes clear.”
BackgroundCarr, D., Zein, A. A., Coulombe, J., Jiang, T., Cabrita, M. A., Ward, G. C. D., Daneshmand, M., SAU, A. C., & Pratt, M. A. C. (2022) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-022-01536-w · Cited by 7
Lee, S. H., Yap, Y. H. Y., Lim, C. L., Woo, A. R. E., & Lin, V. C. L. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16289-x · Cited by 7
Kosenko, A., Salame, T. M., Friedlander, G., & Barash, I. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11182923 · Cited by 6
“For example, steroid hormones were found to induce an 11-fold increase in MaSC number during pregnancy through paracrine signaling by the RANK ligand secreted by mature luminal cells [15].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Asselin-Labat, M.-L., Vaillant, F., Sheridan, J. M., Pal, B., Wu, D., Simpson, E. R., Yasuda, H., Smyth, G. K., Martin, T. J., Lindeman, G. J., & Visvader, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Monash Medical Centre (AU)
- Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. (Japan) (JP)
- St Vincents Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Lindeman, Geoffrey J.
- Visvader, Jane E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2010-04-11
- Volume
- 465
- Issue
- 7299
- Pages
- 798-802
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2117963341
- Cited by
- 693
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 64 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 45.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Keywords
- mammary stem cells, steroid hormone signaling, estrogen, progesterone, RANKL, breast cancer risk, pregnancy, ovariectomy, letrozole, aromatase inhibition, chemoprevention, paracrine signaling, mammary gland development
- MeSH terms
- Letrozole, Animals, Aromatase, Cell Count, Estrogens, Female, Humans, Mammary Glands, Animal, Nitriles, Ovariectomy, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, Animal, Progesterone, Receptors, Estrogen, Receptors, Progesterone, Stem Cells, Triazoles, Signal Transduction, Integrin beta1, Paracrine Communication, Integrin beta3, Aromatase Inhibitors, Mice, CD24 Antigen, RANK Ligand, ErbB Receptors
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